Araştırma Makalesi

Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation

30 Kasım 2020
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Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation

Öz

The process of reducing the phase difference between current and voltage as much as possible by balancing the reactive power is known as reactive power compensation. With reactive power compensation, over currents and voltage drops in the transmission lines are prevented and higher quality, cheaper, and more efficient energy is provided. Reactive power compensation is done by switching capacitors with proper values. In a reactive power compensation system, capacitors are switched on and off by a controller. The switching behavior of this system can be characterized as a discrete event system (DES) that has discrete states and the state evolution depends on the occurrence of asynchronous events. In this paper, the control mechanism of a reactive power compensation system is considered in the sense of DES. The system is modeled by using automata and supervisory control structures are computed. The supervisors are obtained by using the supervisory control theory (SCT). Supervisors in the form of monolithic, reduced, and modular are synthesized to correct the power factor. The computed supervisors are also integrated with the system and simulated. The total size of supervisors, ie the total number of transitions and states of each, are compared. The computed supervisors in the form of modular ones have the smallest size. According to simulation results, it is demonstrated that the power factor is successfully corrected by all of the computed supervisors. The presented study shows how to calculate controllers for reactive power compensation systems by using the supervisory control theory. Since the supervisory control theory used in the study is a formal controller computation method, the presented approach enables the computation of formal controllers for reactive power compensation systems. The use of formal methods in the synthesis of controllers offers significant benefits in terms of realization and verification.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Gelen, A., & Yalçınöz, T. (2009). Tristör anahtarlamalı kapasitör (TSC) ve tristör anahtarlamalı reaktör-tabanlı statik var kompanzatör'ün (TSR-tabanlı SVC) PI ile kontrolü. Journal of the Faculty of Engineering & Architecture of Gazi University, 24(2), 237-244.
  2. Wonham, W. M., & Cai, K. (2019). Supervisory control of discrete-event systems. Heidelberg: Springer International Publishing.
  3. Cassandras, C. G., & Lafortune, S. (2009). Introduction to discrete event systems. Springer Science & Business Media.
  4. Su, R., & Wonham, W. M. (2004). Supervisor reduction for discrete-event systems. Discrete Event Dynamic Systems, 14(1), 31-53.
  5. Wonham, W. M., & Ramadge, P. J. (1988). Modular supervisory control of discrete-event systems. Mathematics of control, signals and systems, 1(1), 13-30.
  6. Feng, L., & Wonham, W. M. (2006, July). TCT: A computation tool for supervisory control synthesis. In 2006 8th International Workshop on Discrete Event Systems (pp. 388-389). IEEE.
  7. Lin, Z., Wen, F., Chung, C. Y., & Wong, K. P. (2006, June). A survey on the applications of Petri net theory in power systems. In 2006 IEEE Power Engineering Society General Meeting (pp. 7-pp). IEEE.
  8. Biswas, T., Davari, A., & Feliachi, A. (2004, October). Application of discrete event systems theory for modeling and analysis of a power transmission network. In IEEE PES Power Systems Conference and Exposition, 2004. (pp. 1024-1029). IEEE.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Kasım 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

2 Kasım 2020

Kabul Tarihi

7 Kasım 2020

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020

Kaynak Göster

APA
Gelen, A., Gelen, G., & Bıçak, A. (2020). Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 146-154. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.819857
AMA
1.Gelen A, Gelen G, Bıçak A. Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation. EJOSAT. Published online 01 Kasım 2020:146-154. doi:10.31590/ejosat.819857
Chicago
Gelen, Ayetül, Gökhan Gelen, ve Aykut Bıçak. 2020. “Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Kasım 1, 146-54. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.819857.
EndNote
Gelen A, Gelen G, Bıçak A (01 Kasım 2020) Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi 146–154.
IEEE
[1]A. Gelen, G. Gelen, ve A. Bıçak, “Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation”, EJOSAT, ss. 146–154, Kas. 2020, doi: 10.31590/ejosat.819857.
ISNAD
Gelen, Ayetül - Gelen, Gökhan - Bıçak, Aykut. “Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi. 01 Kasım 2020. 146-154. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.819857.
JAMA
1.Gelen A, Gelen G, Bıçak A. Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation. EJOSAT. 2020;:146–154.
MLA
Gelen, Ayetül, vd. “Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation”. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, Kasım 2020, ss. 146-54, doi:10.31590/ejosat.819857.
Vancouver
1.Ayetül Gelen, Gökhan Gelen, Aykut Bıçak. Supervisory Controller Design for Reactive Power Compensation. EJOSAT. 01 Kasım 2020;146-54. doi:10.31590/ejosat.819857