İki Farklı Yörede Doğal Yayılış Gösteren Yayla Çiçeği (Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri)’nin Uçucu Bileşenlerinin Belirlenmesi

Öz

Bu çalışmada ülkemiz için önemli familyalarından olan Asteraceae familyasına ait Türkiye'de yaygın olarak ‘ölmez çiçek, altın otu veya mantuvar’olarak bilinen Helichrysum cinsine ait Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench subsp. aucheri’nin uçucu bileşenlerinin belirlenmesi amaçlanmıştır. Isparta Aksu ve Adana Feke Köyü mevkiilerinden doğal olarak yayılış gösteren Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri örnekleri uçucu bileşenleri belirlemek amacıyla yaprak ve çiçekleri toplanmış ve oda sıcaklığında kurutulmuştur. Daha sonra HS-SPME/GC-MS analizi ile uçucu bileşenleri belirlenmiştir. Elde edilen bulgular sonucunda altın otu türüne ait toplam 86 adet uçucu bileşen belirlenmiştir. Isparta Aksu mevkiinden toplanan Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri ‘da 6 4uçucu bileşen, bu bileşenler içerisinde temel bileşenler; trans-caryophyllene %24.33, .α-humulene % 16.14, α-pinene %14.79; dl-limonene (% 11.98); Adana Feke Köyü mevkii örneklerinde 87 uçucu bileşen, bu bileşenler içerisinde temel bileşenler; trans-caryophyllene (%24.57), α-pinen(22.5), β-pinen (% 8.98), limonene (%8.21) bileşenleri tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri
• uçucu bileşen
• HS-SPME/GC-MS
• α-Pinene
• trans-Caryophyllene
• Türkiye

Determination of Volatile Components of Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri Naturally Distributed in Two Different Regions

Abstract

The aim of this study was to determine the volatile components of Helichrysum arenarium (L.) Moench subsp. aucheri that belongs to the Helichrysum genus, belonging to the Asteraceae family, one of the important families for Turkey and generally known as ‘ölmez çiçek, altın otu or mantuvar’ in Turkey. To determine volatile components, leaves and flowers of Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri specimens were collected from Isparta Aksu and Adana Feke villages in Turkey, and dried at room temperature. Then, volatile components were determined with HS-SPME/GC-MS analysis. As a result of the findings obtained, a total of 86 volatile components were found for Helichrysum species. A total of 64 volatile components were determined for Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri specimens collected from Isparta Aksu region, whereas the main components were found as trans-Caryophyllene (24.33%), .α.-humulene (16.14%), α- pinene (14.79%); and dl-limonene (11.98%), respectively; and a total of 87 volatile components for specimens collected from Adana Feke region, whereas the main components were found as trans-caryophyllene (24.57%), α-pinene (22.5%), β-pinene (8.98%), limonene (8.21%), respectively.

Keywords

• Helichrysum arenarium subsp. aucheri
• volatile components
• HS-SPME/GC-MS
• α- pinene
• trans-caryophyllene
• Türkiye

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