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Object Detection for Safe Working Environments using YOLOv4 Deep Learning Model

Sayı: 26 31 Temmuz 2021
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Object Detection for Safe Working Environments using YOLOv4 Deep Learning Model

Abstract

The health and safety of employees in workplaces maintains its importance since the concept of production emerged. Recent developments in computer vision and deep learning have made it widespread to be used in work environments as a secondary tool in ensuring occupational safety from surveillance videos. Thus, an important performance is achieved by minimizing human-induced errors in working environments. In this study, a method based on the YOLOv4 deep learning model is proposed to control the use of personal protective equipment from videos and to detect unsafe movements in the working environments of facilities operating in the field of industrial production. In the study, a dataset is created with videos collected from different working environments. In the study, later, on the prepared video dataset, the detection of personal protective equipment such as helmets, vests, masks, gloves, eyeglasses used by workers in factories operating in industrial areas and whether they use the appropriate equipment correctly is determined using the YOLOv4 framework. In the experimental studies conducted within the scope of the study, the mean average precision (mAP) value is achieved as 91.18% as a result of the training performed in the YOLOv4 network. In addition, results of 0.89, 0.91, 0.90, 70.35 and 1.1147 are obtained for other measurement metrics such as precision, recall, F1-score, intersection over union (IoU), and average loss, respectively. As a result, in the proposed study, instant inspection of the videos collected from the cameras installed in the factories, the meaning of the scene and the control of safe working environments are successfully achieved.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

Administration of Scientific Research Projects of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University

Proje Numarası

2019-02.BŞEÜ.01-03

Teşekkür

We would like to thank “Kafaoğlu Metal Plastik Makine San. ve Tic. A.Ş.”, “Tek Metal ve Plastik Endüstriyel Mamulleri San. Tic. Ltd. Şti.” and “Vocational School of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University” for allowing us to use the image / video data used in this study. In addition, this study is financially supported by the Administration of Scientific Research Projects of Bilecik Şeyh Edebali University with the project number 2019-02.BŞEÜ.01-03.

Kaynakça

  1. Aybek, A., Güvercin, Ö., & Hurşitoğlu, Ç. (2003). Teknik personelin iş kazalarının nedenleri ve önlenmesine yönelik görüşlerinin belirlenmesi üzerine bir araştırma. KSÜ Fen ve Mühendislik Dergisi, 6(2), 91-100.
  2. Balakreshnan, B., Richards, G., Nanda, G., Mao, H., Athinarayanan, R., & Zaccaria, J. (2020). PPE Compliance Detection using Artificial Intelligence in Learning Factories. Procedia Manufacturing, 45, 277-282.
  3. Barro-Torres, S., Fernández-Caramés, T. M., Pérez-Iglesias, H. J., & Escudero, C. J. (2012). Real-time personal protective equipment monitoring system. Computer Communications, 36(1), 42-50.
  4. Bochkovskiy, A., Wang, C.-Y., & Liao, H.-Y. M. (2020). Yolov4: Optimal speed and accuracy of object detection. arXiv preprint arXiv:2004.10934.
  5. Ceylan, H., & Ceylan, H. (2012). Analysis of occupational accidents according to the sectors in Turkey. Gazi University Journal of Science, 25(4), 909-918.
  6. Chen, S., & Demachi, K. (2021). Towards on-site hazards identification of improper use of personal protective equipment using deep learning-based geometric relationships and hierarchical scene graph. Automation in construction, 125, 103619.
  7. Ding, L., Fang, W., Luo, H., Love, P. E., Zhong, B., & Ouyang, X. (2018). A deep hybrid learning model to detect unsafe behavior: Integrating convolution neural networks and long short-term memory. Automation in construction, 86, 118-124.
  8. Guo, B. H., Zou, Y., Fang, Y., Goh, Y. M., & Zou, P. X. (2021). Computer vision technologies for safety science and management in construction: A critical review and future research directions. Safety science, 135, 105130.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Mühendislik

Bölüm

Konferans Bildirisi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

31 Temmuz 2021

Gönderilme Tarihi

13 Haziran 2021

Kabul Tarihi

26 Haziran 2021

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2021 Sayı: 26

Kaynak Göster

APA
Önal, O., & Dandıl, E. (2021). Object Detection for Safe Working Environments using YOLOv4 Deep Learning Model. Avrupa Bilim ve Teknoloji Dergisi, 26, 343-351. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.951733

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