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Investigation a Fuzzy Logic-based Controller for Step-up Converters

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 17, 645 - 654, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.620066

Öz

Considering the increasing use of intelligent DC-DC converters especially in Renewable Energy Sources (RESs) applications, designing a proper control system is important and can increase the efficiency and reliability. In normal operating conditions, each DC-DC power converter structure, often has a constant voltage control loop in the converter output and a duty cycle controller in the semiconductor power switch side of the converter. The classical methods have a proportional–integral–derivative (PID) controller in their feedback control loop. The problem with these controllers is that in non-linear systems such as DC-DC converters, their behavior is only optimal at the point of operation of the system. A fuzzy logic controller can be used to improve their behavior in large signal variation scenarios. In addition, the behavior of the system in normal conditions and in the event of an error in the converter, has a significant improvement. In this paper, the principles of fuzzy logic are used to control the Boost converter. Since the output voltage of the converter should be stable against system errors such as noise, load changings, and input voltage variations, the novelty of the designed fuzzy controller is based on the input-output information of the previous designed controllers as well as the experimental knowledge based on the time-dependent variables. By using the fuzzy logic controller, the system parameters will be stable against these volatilities. Performance conditions are simulated using MATLAB software.

Kaynakça

  • Martins, A. C., Chapuis, V., Virtuani, A., and Ballif. C., "Robust Glass-Free Lightweight Photovoltaic Modules with Improved Resistance to Mechanical Loads and Impact", IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 245-251, Jan. 2019.doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2876934
  • Bayrak. G., Ghaderi, D., "An improved step‐up converter with a developed real‐timefuzzy‐based MPPT controller for PV‐based residential applications", Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2019;e12140. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050‐7038.12140/.
  • Ghaderi. D., Bayrak. G., "A Novel Step-Up Power Converter Configuration for Solar Energy Application", Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 50-55, July. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eie.25.3.23676.
  • Li, J., Xu, Z., Zhao, J., and Wan, C., "A Coordinated Dispatch Model for Distribution Network Considering PV Ramp", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1107-1109, Jan. 2018. doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2735901.
  • Sabry, Y. H., Hasan, W. Z. W., Sabry, A. H., Kadir, M. Z. A. A., Radzi, M. A. M., and Shafie, S., "Measurement-Based Modeling of a Semitransparent CdTe Thin-Film PV Module Based on a Custom Neural Network", IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 34934-34947, 2018. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2848903.
  • Mohd Zainuri, M. A. A., Mohd Radzi, M. A., Soh, A. C., and Rahim, N. A., "Development of adaptive perturb and observe-fuzzy control maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic boost dc-dc converter", IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 183-194, March 2014. doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0362.
  • Wang, J., Wu, H., Yang, T., Zhang, L., and Xing, Y., "Bidirectional Three-Phase DC–AC Converter with Embedded DC–DC Converter and Carrier-Based PWM Strategy for Wide Voltage Range Applications", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 4144-4155, June 2019. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2866080.
  • Chen, Q., Li, W., and Chen, G., "P+ID Controller for a Constant Tension Winch in a Cable Laying System", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 2924-2932, April 2017. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2633235.
  • Chincholkar, S. H., Jiang, W., and Chan, C., "An Improved PWM-Based Sliding-Mode Controller for a DC–DC Cascade Boost ", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 65, no. 11, pp. 1639-1643, Nov. 2018. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2017.2754292.
  • Lopez-Santos, O., Martinez-Salamero, L., Garcia, G., Valderrama-Blavi, H., and Sierra-Polanco, T., "Robust Sliding-Mode Control Design for a Voltage Regulated Quadratic Boost Converter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 2313-2327, April 2015. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2325066.
  • Caponigro, M., Ghezzi, R., Piccoli, B., and Trélat, E., "Regularization of Chattering Phenomena via Bounded Variation Controls", IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 2046-2060, July 2018. doi: 10.1109/TAC.2018.2810540.
  • Yao, T., Nan, C. and Ayyanar, R., "A New Soft-Switching Topology for Switched Inductor High Gain Boost", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 2449-2458, May-June 2018. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2791972.
  • Yao, C., "Adaptive Constant Power Control of MHz GaN-Based AC/DC Converters for Low Power Applications", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 2525-2533, May-June 2018. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2804319.
  • Yue, X., Boroyevich, D., Lee, F. C. F., Chen, R. Burgos and Zhuo, F., "Beat Frequency Oscillation Analysis for Power Electronic Converters in DC Nanogrid Based on Crossed Frequency Output Impedance Matrix Model", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 3052-3064, April 2018. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2710101.
  • Hannan, M. A., Ghani, Z. A., Hoque, M. M., Ker, P. J., Hussain, A., and Mohamed, A., "Fuzzy Logic Inverter Controller in Photovoltaic Applications: Issues and Recommendations", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 24934-24955, 2019. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2899610.
  • Elbarbary, Z. M., Hamed, H. A., and El-Kholy, E. E., "Comments on “A Performance Investigation of a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter-Fed IM Drives at Low Speeds Using Fuzzy Logic and PI Controllers", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 8187-8188, Sept. 2018. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2743681.
  • Hannan, M. A., Ghani, Z. A., Mohamed, A., and Uddin, M. N., "Real-Time Testing of a Fuzzy-Logic-Controller-Based Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter System", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 4775-4784, Nov.-Dec. 2015. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2455025.
  • M. S. Zaky and M. K. Metwaly., "A Performance Investigation of a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter-Fed IM Drives at Low Speeds Using Fuzzy Logic and PI Controllers", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 3741-3753, May 2017. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2583660.

Yükseltici DA-DA Dönüştürücüleri için Bir Bulanık Mantık Tabanlı Denetleyici

Yıl 2019, Sayı: 17, 645 - 654, 31.12.2019
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.620066

Öz

Akıllı DA-DA Dönüştürücülerinin özellikle yenilenebilir enerji kaynakları (RES) uygulamalarında artan kullanımı göz önünde bulundurulduğunda, uygun bir kontrol sistemi tasarımı, verim ve güvenilirlik açısından son derece önemlidir. Normal çalışma koşullarında, her DA-DA güç dönüştürücü yapısı, genellikle dönüştürücü çıkışında sabit bir gerilim kontrol bloğuna ve dönüştürücünün yarı iletken güç anahtarı tarafında bir görev döngüsü kontrolü bloğuna sahiptir. Klasik yöntemlerde, geri besleme kontrol döngülerinde orantılı-integral türev (PID) kontrolörü kullanılmaktadır. Bu kontrolör ile ilgili temel sorun, DA-DA dönüştürücüler gibi doğrusal olmayan sistemlerde, davranışlarının yalnızca sistemin çalışma noktasında en uygun olmasıdır. Bulanık mantık denetleyicisi, bu tür sistemlerin büyük sinyal değişimi senaryolarındaki davranışlarını iyileştirmek için kullanılabilir. Ek olarak, normal şartlarda ve dönüştürücüde bir hata olması durumunda, sistemin davranışında önemli bir iyileşme görülmektedir. Bu çalışmada, yükseltici dönüştürücüyü kontrol etmek için bulanık mantık ilkeleri kullanılmıştır. Dönüştürücünün çıkış gerilimi, gürültü, yük değişimleri ve giriş gerilimi değişimleri gibi sistem hatalarına karşı kararlı olmalıdır. Tasarlanan bulanık denetleyicideki yenilik, bu denetleyicinin daha önce tasarlanan kontrolörlerin giriş-çıkış bilgisine ve deneysel olarak zamana bağlı değişkenlere dayanmasıdır. Bulanık mantık denetleyicisini kullanarak, sistem parametreleri bu oynamalara karşı kararlı olması sağlanmaktadır. Performans koşulları MATLAB yazılımı kullanılarak benzetilmiştir.

Kaynakça

  • Martins, A. C., Chapuis, V., Virtuani, A., and Ballif. C., "Robust Glass-Free Lightweight Photovoltaic Modules with Improved Resistance to Mechanical Loads and Impact", IEEE Journal of Photovoltaics, vol. 9, no. 1, pp. 245-251, Jan. 2019.doi: 10.1109/JPHOTOV.2018.2876934
  • Bayrak. G., Ghaderi, D., "An improved step‐up converter with a developed real‐timefuzzy‐based MPPT controller for PV‐based residential applications", Int Trans Electr Energ Syst. 2019;e12140. https://doi.org/10.1002/2050‐7038.12140/.
  • Ghaderi. D., Bayrak. G., "A Novel Step-Up Power Converter Configuration for Solar Energy Application", Elektronika ir Elektrotechnika, vol. 25, no. 3, pp. 50-55, July. 2019, doi: https://doi.org/10.5755/j01.eie.25.3.23676.
  • Li, J., Xu, Z., Zhao, J., and Wan, C., "A Coordinated Dispatch Model for Distribution Network Considering PV Ramp", IEEE Transactions on Power Systems, vol. 33, no. 1, pp. 1107-1109, Jan. 2018. doi: 10.1109/TPWRS.2017.2735901.
  • Sabry, Y. H., Hasan, W. Z. W., Sabry, A. H., Kadir, M. Z. A. A., Radzi, M. A. M., and Shafie, S., "Measurement-Based Modeling of a Semitransparent CdTe Thin-Film PV Module Based on a Custom Neural Network", IEEE Access, vol. 6, pp. 34934-34947, 2018. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2848903.
  • Mohd Zainuri, M. A. A., Mohd Radzi, M. A., Soh, A. C., and Rahim, N. A., "Development of adaptive perturb and observe-fuzzy control maximum power point tracking for photovoltaic boost dc-dc converter", IET Renewable Power Generation, vol. 8, no. 2, pp. 183-194, March 2014. doi: 10.1049/iet-rpg.2012.0362.
  • Wang, J., Wu, H., Yang, T., Zhang, L., and Xing, Y., "Bidirectional Three-Phase DC–AC Converter with Embedded DC–DC Converter and Carrier-Based PWM Strategy for Wide Voltage Range Applications", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 66, no. 6, pp. 4144-4155, June 2019. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2018.2866080.
  • Chen, Q., Li, W., and Chen, G., "P+ID Controller for a Constant Tension Winch in a Cable Laying System", IEEE Transactions on Industrial Electronics, vol. 64, no. 4, pp. 2924-2932, April 2017. doi: 10.1109/TIE.2016.2633235.
  • Chincholkar, S. H., Jiang, W., and Chan, C., "An Improved PWM-Based Sliding-Mode Controller for a DC–DC Cascade Boost ", IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 65, no. 11, pp. 1639-1643, Nov. 2018. doi: 10.1109/TCSII.2017.2754292.
  • Lopez-Santos, O., Martinez-Salamero, L., Garcia, G., Valderrama-Blavi, H., and Sierra-Polanco, T., "Robust Sliding-Mode Control Design for a Voltage Regulated Quadratic Boost Converter", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 30, no. 4, pp. 2313-2327, April 2015. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2014.2325066.
  • Caponigro, M., Ghezzi, R., Piccoli, B., and Trélat, E., "Regularization of Chattering Phenomena via Bounded Variation Controls", IEEE Transactions on Automatic Control, vol. 63, no. 7, pp. 2046-2060, July 2018. doi: 10.1109/TAC.2018.2810540.
  • Yao, T., Nan, C. and Ayyanar, R., "A New Soft-Switching Topology for Switched Inductor High Gain Boost", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 2449-2458, May-June 2018. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2791972.
  • Yao, C., "Adaptive Constant Power Control of MHz GaN-Based AC/DC Converters for Low Power Applications", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 54, no. 3, pp. 2525-2533, May-June 2018. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2018.2804319.
  • Yue, X., Boroyevich, D., Lee, F. C. F., Chen, R. Burgos and Zhuo, F., "Beat Frequency Oscillation Analysis for Power Electronic Converters in DC Nanogrid Based on Crossed Frequency Output Impedance Matrix Model", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 4, pp. 3052-3064, April 2018. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2710101.
  • Hannan, M. A., Ghani, Z. A., Hoque, M. M., Ker, P. J., Hussain, A., and Mohamed, A., "Fuzzy Logic Inverter Controller in Photovoltaic Applications: Issues and Recommendations", IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 24934-24955, 2019. doi: 10.1109/ACCESS.2019.2899610.
  • Elbarbary, Z. M., Hamed, H. A., and El-Kholy, E. E., "Comments on “A Performance Investigation of a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter-Fed IM Drives at Low Speeds Using Fuzzy Logic and PI Controllers", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 33, no. 9, pp. 8187-8188, Sept. 2018. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2017.2743681.
  • Hannan, M. A., Ghani, Z. A., Mohamed, A., and Uddin, M. N., "Real-Time Testing of a Fuzzy-Logic-Controller-Based Grid-Connected Photovoltaic Inverter System", IEEE Transactions on Industry Applications, vol. 51, no. 6, pp. 4775-4784, Nov.-Dec. 2015. doi: 10.1109/TIA.2015.2455025.
  • M. S. Zaky and M. K. Metwaly., "A Performance Investigation of a Four-Switch Three-Phase Inverter-Fed IM Drives at Low Speeds Using Fuzzy Logic and PI Controllers", IEEE Transactions on Power Electronics, vol. 32, no. 5, pp. 3741-3753, May 2017. doi: 10.1109/TPEL.2016.2583660.
Toplam 18 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Davood Ghaderi Bu kişi benim 0000-0003-2234-3453

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Sayı: 17

Kaynak Göster

APA Ghaderi, D. (2019). Yükseltici DA-DA Dönüştürücüleri için Bir Bulanık Mantık Tabanlı Denetleyici. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(17), 645-654. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.620066