Entegre MC-HFLTS & MAIRCA ve MABAC Yöntemleri Kullanılarak Yeraltı Çöp Konteynerleri İçin Kapsamlı Bir Yer Seçimi Problemi Analizi

Yıl 2019, Özel Sayı 2019, 15 - 33, 31.10.2019

Elif Kılıç Delice , Tuba Adar , Şeyma Emeç , Gökay Akkaya

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.594713

Cited By: 3

Öz

Yeraltı Çöp Konteyner sistemleri, dar
alanlarda düşey konumda çalışarak tüm çöp ve atıkların yer altında toplanmasını
sağlayan ve etrafa koku ve su yayılmasını önleyen sistemlerdir. Yeraltı
çöp konteynerlerinin klasik çöp konteynerlerına göre birçok avantajı
bulunmaktadır. Bunlar; yer altındaki haznenin iç kaplaması sayesinde maruz
kalınabilecek virüs ve bakteri kaynaklı hastalıkların oluşmasını önlemesi,
yerden tasarruf sağlaması, çöp toplamada zaman tasarrufu sağlaması, çöplerin el
değmeden hijyenik olarak toplanmasıdır. Ayrıca, daha az yer kaplayan birden
fazla konteyner ile yerinde atık ayrıştırması sayesinde geri dönüşüme katkı
sağlamaktadır. Bunlar gibi birçok avantajı olan yer altı çöp koyteynerlarının
kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Bu doğrultuda bu çalışmanın amacı yer altı çöp
koyteynerlerının yerleştirilmesinde etkili olan kriterlerin belirlenmesi,
kriter ağırlıklarının hesaplanması ve belirli bir bölge için çöp
konteynerlerının yerleştirileceği alternatif yerlerin
değerlendirilmesidir.  Literatür taraması
sonucunda, yeraltı çöp konteynerleri için yer seçimi konusunda bir çalışma
yapılmamıştır. Bu çalışmada, birleşik MC-HFLTS & MAIRCA yöntemi yeraltı çöp
konteynerleri için alternatiflerin değerlendirilmesi ve en iyi yerin seçilmesinde
kullanılmıştır. Bu yöntem, dilsel bilgiyi ifade etme esnekliğini artırabilir, ideal
ve ampirik değerler arasındaki farkın tanımlar. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, en
önemli kriter, Altyapı Uygunluğu (C5), ardından atık miktarı (C3) ve sırasıyla
Nüfus yoğunluğu (C2), Kamu / özel kuruluş kurum sayısı (C4) ve atık İmha
noktasına uzaklık (C1) olarak belirlenmiştir. Alternatif sırası A3> A1>
A2 şeklindedir. Hesaplamada elde edilen sonuçlara göre, yeraltı atık
konteynerlerinin kurulacağı ilk yer Yakutiye (A3) ilçesi ve Lalapaşa mahallesi (B₃)’dir. Sonuçların geçerliliğini kontrol etmek için
MABAC yöntemi kullanılarak karşılaştırma analizi yapılmıştır. MC-HFLTS &
MAIRCA ve MC-HFLTS & MABAC yöntemlerinde, A₃ ve B₃
alternatifleri en iyisidir ve yeraltı çöp konteynerleri için alternatif sırası
aynıdır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kararsız bulanık dilsel terim seti, Yer seçimi, Yeraltı çöp konteyneri, MAIRCA, MABAC.

A Comprehensive Analysis of Location Selection Problem for Underground Waste Containers Using Integrated MC-HFLTS&MAIRCA and MABAC Methods

Öz

Underground
Waste Container systems are systems that provide to collect all wastes and
wastes under the ground working in confined spaces and in vertical position and
that prevent spread of scent and water around. Underground waste containers
have many advantages compared to conventional waste containers. These are; to
prevent the formation of viruses and bacteria based illnesses that may be
exposed due to the inner coating of the tank under the ground, to save space,
to save time in the collection of waste, to collect the waste hygienically and
untouchedly. Moreover, it contributes to recycling due to on-site waste
separation with more than one container taking small place. The use of
underground waste containers with many advantages is increasing. In this
respect, the aim of this paper is to define the criteria that are effective in
placing underground waste containers, to calculate the criteria weights and to
evaluate alternative locations where waste containers will be placed for a
particular region. As a result of the literature
review, there was no study about the location selection for underground waste containers. In this study, the integrated
MC-HFLTS&MAIRCA method is used for assessing and choosing the best location
for underground waste
containers. This method can increase the flexibility of
representing linguistic information and it can reflect in defining the gap
between the ideal and empirical ponders. According to the results obtained, the most important criterion was
determined as Suitability of infrastructure (C₅), followed by Amount
of waste (C₃), and respectively Population density (C₂), Number of institution of
public/private utility (C₄) and Distance to waste disposal point (C₁). The alternative order is as A₃>A₁>A₂.
According to the results obtained in the calculation, the first location for
under ground waste containers is district of Yakutiye (A₃) and neighborhood of Lalapaşa
(B₃). The
comparison analysis is done using MABAC method to check the validity of the
results. In the MC-HFLTS&MAIRCA and MC-HFLTS&MABAC methods, A₃
and B₃ alternatives are the best one and the ranking of location for
underground waste containers is the same.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Hesitant fuzzy linguistic term set, location selection, under ground waste container, MAIRCA, MABAC

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