Derleme
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Blokzincir Teknolojisinin Sağlık Bilgi Sistemlerinde Kullanımı

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 19, 533 - 538, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.735052

Öz

Blokzincir, şifrelenmiş bilginin zincir halindeki bloklar içerisinde dağıtık olarak saklanmasını temel alan bir protokol konseptidir. Bu konsept, işlemleri daha verimli ve takip edilebilir hale getirirken aynı zamanda şeffaflık sağlamaktadır. Blokzincir protokolü üzerinde gerçekleşen işlemler sonradan manipüle edilememekte ve izinler dahilinde sisteme dahil olan aktörler tarafından doğrulanabilmektedir. Blokzincir teknolojisinin, özellikle kripto paraların kullanımı ile insanlar ve kuruluşlar arasındaki ilişkilerin oluşumunda ve sürdürülmesinde yeni fırsatlar sunduğu ispatlanmış ve birçok farklı sektörde kullanım alanı olduğu anlaşılmıştır. Bu çalışmada sağlık sistemlerinde blokzincir teknolojisinden faydalanan mevcut uygulamaları ve blokzincirinin sağlık bilgi sistemlerindeki potansiyel faydalarını araştırdık.

Kaynakça

  • [Cha, ] ChainPoint. https://chainpoint.org/.
  • [NYT, ] Hackers attack health and human services computer system.https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/us/politics/coronavirus-cyber.html.Accessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [blo, ] Healthcare Blockchain: How Smart Contracts Could Revolutionize CareDelivery. https://www.prolifics.com/blog/healthcare-blockchain-how-smart-contracts-could-revolutionize-care-delivery. [Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [mip, ] MiPasa. https://mipasa.org.org/.
  • [twi, a] Nyt cybersecurity reporter’s reply. https://twitter.com/nicoleperlroth/status/1239723703706869761?s=20.Accessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [twi, b] Nyt cybersecurity reporter’s tweet. https://twitter.com/nicoleperlroth/status/1239723379151650821?s=20.Accessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [WHO, ] Who director-general’s opening remarks at the media briefingon covid-19. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19—11-march-2020.Ac-cessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [blo, 2014] (2014). Proof of prespecified endpoints in medical research withthe bitcoin blockchain.http://blog.bgcarlisle.com/2014/08/25/proof-of-prespecified-endpoints-in-medical-research-with-the-bitcoin-blockchain/.[Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [eHe, 2016] (2016).HealthySELFIEeHealthWallet.https://devpost.com/software/ehealthwallet.[Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [blo, 2017] (2017). 1 in 10 medical products in developing countries is substan-dard or falsified.https://www.who.int/en/news-room/detail/28-11-2017-1-in-10-medical-products-in-developing-countries-is-substandard-or-falsified.[Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [Est, 2018] (2018).Estonian eHealth Authority Partners with Guard-time to Accelerate Transparency and Auditability in Health Care.https://guardtime.com/blog/estonian-ehealth-partners-guardtime-blockchain-based-transparency. [Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].7
  • [MyP, 2018] (2018).World’s first blockchain-supported Personal CareRecord Platform launched by Guardtime and partners to up to 30 millionNHS patients in the UK .https://guardtime.com/blog/world-s-first-blockchain-supported-personal-care-record-platform-launched-by-guardtime-and-partners. [Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [Al Omar et al., 2017] Al Omar, A., Rahman, M. S., Basu, A., and Kiy-omoto, S. (2017). Medibchain: A blockchain based privacy preserving plat-form for healthcare data. InInternational conference on security, privacyand anonymity in computation, communication and storage, pages 534–543.Springer.
  • [Aydar and Ayvaz, 2019] Aydar, M. and Ayvaz, S. (2019).Towards ablockchain based digital identity verification, record attestation and recordsharing system.arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09791.
  • [Aydar et al., 2019] Aydar, M., Cetin, S. C., Ayvaz, S., and Aygun, B. (2019).Private key encryption and recovery in blockchain.
  • [Ayvaz and Cetin, 2019] Ayvaz, S. and Cetin, S. C. (2019). Witness of things.International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems.
  • [Azaria et al., 2016] Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., and Lippman, A.(2016). Medrec: Using blockchain for medical data access and permissionmanagement. In2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data(OBD), pages 25–30. IEEE.
  • [Blough et al., 2011] Blough, D. M., Liu, L., Sainfort, F., and Ahamad, M.(2011). Ct-t: Medvault-ensuring security and privacy for electronic medicalrecords. Technical report, Georgia Institute of Technology.
  • [Bocek et al., 2017] Bocek, T., Rodrigues, B. B., Strasser, T., and Stiller, B.(2017). Blockchains everywhere-a use-case of blockchains in the pharmasupply-chain. In2017 IFIP/IEEE symposium on integrated network and ser-vice management (IM), pages 772–777. IEEE.
  • [Dalianis et al., 2015] Dalianis, H., Henriksson, A., Kvist, M., Velupillai, S., andWeegar, R. (2015). Health bank-a workbench for data science applications inhealthcare. InCAiSE Industry Track, pages 1–18.
  • [Hylock and Zeng, 2019] Hylock, R. H. and Zeng, X. (2019). A blockchainframework for patient-centered health records and exchange (healthchain):Evaluation and proof-of-concept study.Journal of medical Internet research,21(8):e13592.
  • [Krittanawong et al., 2020] Krittanawong, C., Rogers, A. J., Aydar, M., Choi,E., Johnson, K. W., Wang, Z., and Narayan, S. M. (2020). Integratingblockchain technology with artificial intelligence for cardiovascular medicine.Nature Reviews Cardiology, 17(1):1–3.8
  • [Kuo and Ohno-Machado, 2018] Kuo, T.-T. and Ohno-Machado, L. (2018).Modelchain: Decentralized privacy-preserving healthcare predictive modelingframework on private blockchain networks.arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.01746.
  • [Linn and Koo, 2016] Linn, L. A. and Koo, M. B. (2016). Blockchain for healthdata and its potential use in health it and health care related research.InONC/NIST Use of Blockchain for Healthcare and Research Workshop.Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States: ONC/NIST, pages 1–10.
  • [Lundkvist et al., 2017] Lundkvist, C., Heck, R., Torstensson, J., Mitton, Z.,and Sena, M. (2017). Uport: A platform for self-sovereign identity.URL:https://whitepaper. uport. me/uPortwhitepaperDRAFT20170221. pdf.
  • [Nakamoto, 2008] Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cashsystem. Technical report, Manubot.
  • [Peterson et al., 2016] Peterson, K., Deeduvanu, R., Kanjamala, P., and Boles,K. (2016). A blockchain-based approach to health information exchange net-works. InProc. NIST Workshop Blockchain Healthcare, volume 1, pages 1–10.
  • [Prisco, 2016] Prisco, G. (2016). The blockchain for healthcare: Gem launchesgem health network with philips blockchain lab.Bitcoin Magazine, 26.
  • [Shen et al., 2019] Shen, B., Guo, J., and Yang, Y. (2019). Medchain: efficienthealthcare data sharing via blockchain.Applied sciences, 9(6):1207.
  • [Sporny et al., 2019] Sporny, M., Longley, D., and Chadwick, D. (2019). Ver-ifiable credentials data model 1.0.W3C, W3C Candidate Recommendation,March.
  • [Tobin and Reed, 2016] Tobin, A. and Reed, D. (2016). The inevitable rise ofself-sovereign identity.The Sovrin Foundation, 29(2016).
  • [Yue et al., 2016] Yue, X., Wang, H., Jin, D., Li, M., and Jiang, W. (2016).Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain withnovel privacy risk control.Journal of medical systems, 40(10):218.
  • [Zhang et al., 2018] Zhang, P., White, J., Schmidt, D. C., Lenz, G., and Rosen-bloom, S. T. (2018). Fhirchain: applying blockchain to securely and scal-ably share clinical data.Computational and structural biotechnology journal,16:267–278.

Blockchain for health information systems

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 19, 533 - 538, 31.08.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.735052

Öz

Blockchain is a concept of protocols relies on keeping encrypted information on distributed linked blocks. Blockchain makes it possible for transactions to be more efficient and traceable while providing transperancy. Transactions run on blockchain protocol are immutable, and they can be verified by participants of the system with permissions. The advent of Blockchain technology has created new opportunites to transform how relationships between people and instutitions are established and maintained, and it has proven to have distruptive use cases not only in finance but also in other sectors. In this paper, we research existing studies and applications that utilize Blockchain technology in health information systems, along with the potential advantages of Blockchain in health systems.

Kaynakça

  • [Cha, ] ChainPoint. https://chainpoint.org/.
  • [NYT, ] Hackers attack health and human services computer system.https://www.nytimes.com/2020/03/16/us/politics/coronavirus-cyber.html.Accessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [blo, ] Healthcare Blockchain: How Smart Contracts Could Revolutionize CareDelivery. https://www.prolifics.com/blog/healthcare-blockchain-how-smart-contracts-could-revolutionize-care-delivery. [Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [mip, ] MiPasa. https://mipasa.org.org/.
  • [twi, a] Nyt cybersecurity reporter’s reply. https://twitter.com/nicoleperlroth/status/1239723703706869761?s=20.Accessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [twi, b] Nyt cybersecurity reporter’s tweet. https://twitter.com/nicoleperlroth/status/1239723379151650821?s=20.Accessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [WHO, ] Who director-general’s opening remarks at the media briefingon covid-19. https://www.who.int/dg/speeches/detail/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19—11-march-2020.Ac-cessed: 2020-03-20.
  • [blo, 2014] (2014). Proof of prespecified endpoints in medical research withthe bitcoin blockchain.http://blog.bgcarlisle.com/2014/08/25/proof-of-prespecified-endpoints-in-medical-research-with-the-bitcoin-blockchain/.[Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [eHe, 2016] (2016).HealthySELFIEeHealthWallet.https://devpost.com/software/ehealthwallet.[Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [blo, 2017] (2017). 1 in 10 medical products in developing countries is substan-dard or falsified.https://www.who.int/en/news-room/detail/28-11-2017-1-in-10-medical-products-in-developing-countries-is-substandard-or-falsified.[Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [Est, 2018] (2018).Estonian eHealth Authority Partners with Guard-time to Accelerate Transparency and Auditability in Health Care.https://guardtime.com/blog/estonian-ehealth-partners-guardtime-blockchain-based-transparency. [Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].7
  • [MyP, 2018] (2018).World’s first blockchain-supported Personal CareRecord Platform launched by Guardtime and partners to up to 30 millionNHS patients in the UK .https://guardtime.com/blog/world-s-first-blockchain-supported-personal-care-record-platform-launched-by-guardtime-and-partners. [Online; accessed 20-Jan-2020].
  • [Al Omar et al., 2017] Al Omar, A., Rahman, M. S., Basu, A., and Kiy-omoto, S. (2017). Medibchain: A blockchain based privacy preserving plat-form for healthcare data. InInternational conference on security, privacyand anonymity in computation, communication and storage, pages 534–543.Springer.
  • [Aydar and Ayvaz, 2019] Aydar, M. and Ayvaz, S. (2019).Towards ablockchain based digital identity verification, record attestation and recordsharing system.arXiv preprint arXiv:1906.09791.
  • [Aydar et al., 2019] Aydar, M., Cetin, S. C., Ayvaz, S., and Aygun, B. (2019).Private key encryption and recovery in blockchain.
  • [Ayvaz and Cetin, 2019] Ayvaz, S. and Cetin, S. C. (2019). Witness of things.International Journal of Intelligent Unmanned Systems.
  • [Azaria et al., 2016] Azaria, A., Ekblaw, A., Vieira, T., and Lippman, A.(2016). Medrec: Using blockchain for medical data access and permissionmanagement. In2016 2nd International Conference on Open and Big Data(OBD), pages 25–30. IEEE.
  • [Blough et al., 2011] Blough, D. M., Liu, L., Sainfort, F., and Ahamad, M.(2011). Ct-t: Medvault-ensuring security and privacy for electronic medicalrecords. Technical report, Georgia Institute of Technology.
  • [Bocek et al., 2017] Bocek, T., Rodrigues, B. B., Strasser, T., and Stiller, B.(2017). Blockchains everywhere-a use-case of blockchains in the pharmasupply-chain. In2017 IFIP/IEEE symposium on integrated network and ser-vice management (IM), pages 772–777. IEEE.
  • [Dalianis et al., 2015] Dalianis, H., Henriksson, A., Kvist, M., Velupillai, S., andWeegar, R. (2015). Health bank-a workbench for data science applications inhealthcare. InCAiSE Industry Track, pages 1–18.
  • [Hylock and Zeng, 2019] Hylock, R. H. and Zeng, X. (2019). A blockchainframework for patient-centered health records and exchange (healthchain):Evaluation and proof-of-concept study.Journal of medical Internet research,21(8):e13592.
  • [Krittanawong et al., 2020] Krittanawong, C., Rogers, A. J., Aydar, M., Choi,E., Johnson, K. W., Wang, Z., and Narayan, S. M. (2020). Integratingblockchain technology with artificial intelligence for cardiovascular medicine.Nature Reviews Cardiology, 17(1):1–3.8
  • [Kuo and Ohno-Machado, 2018] Kuo, T.-T. and Ohno-Machado, L. (2018).Modelchain: Decentralized privacy-preserving healthcare predictive modelingframework on private blockchain networks.arXiv preprint arXiv:1802.01746.
  • [Linn and Koo, 2016] Linn, L. A. and Koo, M. B. (2016). Blockchain for healthdata and its potential use in health it and health care related research.InONC/NIST Use of Blockchain for Healthcare and Research Workshop.Gaithersburg, Maryland, United States: ONC/NIST, pages 1–10.
  • [Lundkvist et al., 2017] Lundkvist, C., Heck, R., Torstensson, J., Mitton, Z.,and Sena, M. (2017). Uport: A platform for self-sovereign identity.URL:https://whitepaper. uport. me/uPortwhitepaperDRAFT20170221. pdf.
  • [Nakamoto, 2008] Nakamoto, S. (2008). Bitcoin: A peer-to-peer electronic cashsystem. Technical report, Manubot.
  • [Peterson et al., 2016] Peterson, K., Deeduvanu, R., Kanjamala, P., and Boles,K. (2016). A blockchain-based approach to health information exchange net-works. InProc. NIST Workshop Blockchain Healthcare, volume 1, pages 1–10.
  • [Prisco, 2016] Prisco, G. (2016). The blockchain for healthcare: Gem launchesgem health network with philips blockchain lab.Bitcoin Magazine, 26.
  • [Shen et al., 2019] Shen, B., Guo, J., and Yang, Y. (2019). Medchain: efficienthealthcare data sharing via blockchain.Applied sciences, 9(6):1207.
  • [Sporny et al., 2019] Sporny, M., Longley, D., and Chadwick, D. (2019). Ver-ifiable credentials data model 1.0.W3C, W3C Candidate Recommendation,March.
  • [Tobin and Reed, 2016] Tobin, A. and Reed, D. (2016). The inevitable rise ofself-sovereign identity.The Sovrin Foundation, 29(2016).
  • [Yue et al., 2016] Yue, X., Wang, H., Jin, D., Li, M., and Jiang, W. (2016).Healthcare data gateways: found healthcare intelligence on blockchain withnovel privacy risk control.Journal of medical systems, 40(10):218.
  • [Zhang et al., 2018] Zhang, P., White, J., Schmidt, D. C., Lenz, G., and Rosen-bloom, S. T. (2018). Fhirchain: applying blockchain to securely and scal-ably share clinical data.Computational and structural biotechnology journal,16:267–278.
Toplam 33 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mehmet Aydar 0000-0002-5578-758X

Salih Çetin 0000-0003-1356-0798

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ağustos 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 19

Kaynak Göster

APA Aydar, M., & Çetin, S. (2020). Blokzincir Teknolojisinin Sağlık Bilgi Sistemlerinde Kullanımı. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(19), 533-538. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.735052