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Farklı Puccinellia ciliata Popülasyonlarının Tuzluluk Stresine Fizyolojik ve Tohum Verimi Tepkileri

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 20, 10 - 15, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.775085

Öz

Puccinellia ciliata B.’nın PSII (Fv/Fm)'nin maksimum fotokimyasal etkinliği, SPAD değeri ve stomatal iletkenlik gibi bazı fizyolojik özellikleri ve tohum verimi ve verim komponentleri üzerinde tuzluluğun etkisi araştırılmıştır. Bu amaçla 7 populasyon tuzluluk stresine maruz bırakılmıştır. Tuz uygulamaları, bitkiler ~ 4 haftalık iken başlamış ve denemenin sonuna kadar devam etmiştir. Fideler 30 g/l NaCl çözeltisi ile sulanmıştır. Bitkilerdeki fizyolojik gözlemler, gövde uzama döneminde gerçekleştirilmiştir. Popülasyonların tuzluluğa tepkisi Fv/Fm ve stoma iletkenliği için önemli farklılıklar gösterirken SPAD değerleri etkilenmemiştir. III numaralı populasyon tuzlu koşullarda daha uzun bitki boyu, salkım başına daha fazla tane sayısı ve daha fazla başakçık sayısı ve tane verimi vermiştir. Bu nedenle, puccinellia yetiştiriciliğinde ana ebeveyn olarak kullanılması önerilmektedir.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel Gadir, O.M. (1993). Effect of different levels of salinity on growth, yield and seed quality of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Gezira Uni. B. Sc. Thesis. 210 p.
  • Akhzari, D., & Ghasemi Aghbash, F. (2013). Effect of salinity and drought stress on the seedling growth and physiological traits of Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria zizanioides stapf.). Ecopersia, 1(4), 339-352.
  • Bhuiyan, M.S.I. (2016). Management of dryland salinity in Central-west New South Wales, Australia: remediation trials using salt-tolerant plants: remediation trials using salt-tolerant plants. Doctoral Thesis. Australia: Charles Sturt University. 235 p.
  • Daba, A. W., Qureshi, A. S., & Nisaren, B. N. (2019). Evaluation of some Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana) genotypes for their salt tolerance, biomass yield and nutrient composition. Applied Sciences, 9(1), 143.
  • de Oliveira, A. B., Alencar, N. L. M., & Gomes-Filho, E. (2013). Comparison between the water and salt stress effects on plant growth and development. Responses of organisms to water stress, 67.
  • Hossain, M. S. (2019). Present scenario of global salt affected soils, its management and importance of salinity research. International Research Journal of Biology Science, 1, 1-3.
  • Hussain, S., Zhong, C., Bai, Z., Cao, X., Zhu, L., Hussain, A., ... & Jin, Q. (2018). Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene on Rice growth characteristics and superior and inferior spikelet development under salt stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 37(4), 1368-1384.
  • Jamil, M., Lee, K. J., Kim, J. M., Kim, H. S., & Rha, E. S. (2007). Salinity reduced growth PS2 photochemistry and chlorophyll content in radish. Scientia Agricola, 64(2), 111-118.
  • Jenkins, S., Barrett-Lennard, E. G., & Rengel, Z. (2010). Impacts of waterlogging and salinity on puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata) and tall wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum): zonation on saltland with a shallow water-table, plant growth, and Na+ and K+ concentrations in the leaves. Plant and Soil, 329(1-2), 91-104.
  • Khanam, T., Akhtar, N., Halim, M. A., & Hossain, F. (2018). Effect of irrigation salinity on the growth and yield of two Aus rice cultivars of Bangladesh. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(2), 1-12.
  • Koc, N., & Acar, R. (2017). The effect of morphological properties of agropyron species of different salt concentrations. Journal of International Application Science, 12(1), 9-13.
  • Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Lata, C., & Kumar, S. (2018). Effect of individual and interactive alkalinity and salinity on physiological, biochemical and nutritional traits of marvel grass. Indian Journal Experimental Biology, 56(8), 573-581.
  • Liu, Y., Du, H., Wang, K., Huang, B., & Wang, Z. (2011). Differential photosynthetic responses to salinity stress between two perennial grass species contrasting in salinity tolerance. HortScience, 46(2), 311-316.
  • Liu, Y., & Coulman, B. E. (2015). Morphological and agronomic variation of Puccinellia nuttalliana populations from the Canadian Great Plains. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 95(1), 67-76.
  • Mahmoud, E., Ibrahim, M., Robin, P., Akkal-Corfini, N., & El-Saka, M. (2009). Rice straw composting and its effect on soil properties. Compost Science & Utilization, 17(3), 146-150.
  • Rangani, J., Parida, A. K., Panda, A., & Kumari, A. (2016). Coordinated changes in antioxidative enzymes protect the photosynthetic machinery from salinity induced oxidative damage and confer salt tolerance in an extreme halophyte Salvadora persica L. Frontiers in plant science, 7, 50.
  • Senanayake, R.N.N.H, Herath, H.M.V.G., Wickramesinghe, I.P. (2017). Phenotypic screening of rice varieties for tolerant to salt stress at seed germination, seedling and maturity stages. Tropical Agricultural Research, 29(1), 90-100.
  • Shah, S. H., Houborg, R., & McCabe, M. F. (2017). Response of chlorophyll, carotenoid and SPAD-502 measurement to salinity and nutrient stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agronomy, 7(3), 61.
  • Sidana, S. (2017). Physiological mechanisms conferring ameliorative effects of nitric oxide and cytokinin on salinity stress tolerance in pea and barley, PhD thesis, University of Tasmania. 155 p.
  • Tarasoff, C. S., Mallory-Smith, C. A., & Ball, D. A. (2007). Comparative plant responses of Puccinellia distans and Puccinellia nuttalliana to sodic versus normal soil types. Journal of Arid Environments, 70(3), 403-417.
  • Teakle, N. L., Bazihizina, N., Shabala, S., Colmer, T. D., Barrett-Lennard, E. G., Rodrigo-Moreno, A., & Läuchli, A. E. (2013). Differential tolerance to combined salinity and O2 deficiency in the halophytic grasses Puccinellia ciliata and Thinopyrum ponticum: The importance of K+ retention in roots. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 87, 69-78.
  • Wang, L. (2013). Physiologıcal Response of Kentucky Bluegrass under Salinity Stress. Master of Science in Plant Science. Utah State Unıversity, Logan, Utah, 54 p.
  • Yavaş, I., & Unay, A. (2017). The Evaluation of Alkali Grass (Puccinellia ciliata Bor) Populations in Aydin Province of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(8), 858-863.
  • Yavas, I., Emek, Y., & Unay, A. (2020). Effect of Salinity on Growth and Some Photosynthetic Pigments of Improved Population in Puccinellia ciliata (Poaceae). Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 64-70.
  • Yu, J., Chen, S., Zhao, Q., Wang, T., Yang, C., Diaz, C., ... & Dai, S. (2011). Physiological and proteomic analysis of salinity tolerance in Puccinellia tenuiflora. Journal of proteome research, 10(9), 3852-3870.
  • Yu, J., Chen, S., Wang, T., Sun, G., & Dai, S. (2013). Comparative proteomic analysis of Puccinellia tenuiflora leaves under Na2CO3 stress. International journal of molecular sciences, 14(1), 1740-1762.
  • Zan, W., Geng, Z., Xue-min, W., & Hong-wen, G. (2011). Growth, ion content and photosynthetic responses of two Elytrigia Desv. species seedlings to salinity stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(38), 7390-7396.

Physiologic and Seed Yield Responses of Different Alkali Grass (Puccinellia ciliata) Populations to Salinity Stress

Yıl 2020, Sayı: 20, 10 - 15, 31.12.2020
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.775085

Öz

It was investigated the effects of salinity on some physiological characters such as maximal photochemical efficiency of PSII (Fv/Fm), SPAD value and stomatal conductance and seed yield and yield components in Puccinellia ciliata B. For this purpose, 7 populations were subjected to salinity stress. Salinity applications to plants started when plants were at the ~4 week old, and continued until the end of the experiment. Seedlings were watered with 30 g/l NaCl solution. Physiological observations in plants were carried out at stem elongation stage. The response of populations to salinity shown significant differences for Fv/Fm and stomatal conductance, whereas SPAD values not affected. Population III exhibited longer plant height, higher number of grains per panicle, spikelet number per panicle, grain yield per plant in salinity conditions. Therefore, it was suggested to be used as a female parent in puccinellia breeding.

Kaynakça

  • Abdel Gadir, O.M. (1993). Effect of different levels of salinity on growth, yield and seed quality of barley (Hordeum vulgare). Gezira Uni. B. Sc. Thesis. 210 p.
  • Akhzari, D., & Ghasemi Aghbash, F. (2013). Effect of salinity and drought stress on the seedling growth and physiological traits of Vetiver Grass (Vetiveria zizanioides stapf.). Ecopersia, 1(4), 339-352.
  • Bhuiyan, M.S.I. (2016). Management of dryland salinity in Central-west New South Wales, Australia: remediation trials using salt-tolerant plants: remediation trials using salt-tolerant plants. Doctoral Thesis. Australia: Charles Sturt University. 235 p.
  • Daba, A. W., Qureshi, A. S., & Nisaren, B. N. (2019). Evaluation of some Rhodes grass (Chloris gayana) genotypes for their salt tolerance, biomass yield and nutrient composition. Applied Sciences, 9(1), 143.
  • de Oliveira, A. B., Alencar, N. L. M., & Gomes-Filho, E. (2013). Comparison between the water and salt stress effects on plant growth and development. Responses of organisms to water stress, 67.
  • Hossain, M. S. (2019). Present scenario of global salt affected soils, its management and importance of salinity research. International Research Journal of Biology Science, 1, 1-3.
  • Hussain, S., Zhong, C., Bai, Z., Cao, X., Zhu, L., Hussain, A., ... & Jin, Q. (2018). Effects of 1-Methylcyclopropene on Rice growth characteristics and superior and inferior spikelet development under salt stress. Journal of Plant Growth Regulation, 37(4), 1368-1384.
  • Jamil, M., Lee, K. J., Kim, J. M., Kim, H. S., & Rha, E. S. (2007). Salinity reduced growth PS2 photochemistry and chlorophyll content in radish. Scientia Agricola, 64(2), 111-118.
  • Jenkins, S., Barrett-Lennard, E. G., & Rengel, Z. (2010). Impacts of waterlogging and salinity on puccinellia (Puccinellia ciliata) and tall wheatgrass (Thinopyrum ponticum): zonation on saltland with a shallow water-table, plant growth, and Na+ and K+ concentrations in the leaves. Plant and Soil, 329(1-2), 91-104.
  • Khanam, T., Akhtar, N., Halim, M. A., & Hossain, F. (2018). Effect of irrigation salinity on the growth and yield of two Aus rice cultivars of Bangladesh. Jahangirnagar University Journal of Biological Sciences, 7(2), 1-12.
  • Koc, N., & Acar, R. (2017). The effect of morphological properties of agropyron species of different salt concentrations. Journal of International Application Science, 12(1), 9-13.
  • Kumar, A., Kumar, A., Kumar, P., Lata, C., & Kumar, S. (2018). Effect of individual and interactive alkalinity and salinity on physiological, biochemical and nutritional traits of marvel grass. Indian Journal Experimental Biology, 56(8), 573-581.
  • Liu, Y., Du, H., Wang, K., Huang, B., & Wang, Z. (2011). Differential photosynthetic responses to salinity stress between two perennial grass species contrasting in salinity tolerance. HortScience, 46(2), 311-316.
  • Liu, Y., & Coulman, B. E. (2015). Morphological and agronomic variation of Puccinellia nuttalliana populations from the Canadian Great Plains. Canadian Journal of Plant Science, 95(1), 67-76.
  • Mahmoud, E., Ibrahim, M., Robin, P., Akkal-Corfini, N., & El-Saka, M. (2009). Rice straw composting and its effect on soil properties. Compost Science & Utilization, 17(3), 146-150.
  • Rangani, J., Parida, A. K., Panda, A., & Kumari, A. (2016). Coordinated changes in antioxidative enzymes protect the photosynthetic machinery from salinity induced oxidative damage and confer salt tolerance in an extreme halophyte Salvadora persica L. Frontiers in plant science, 7, 50.
  • Senanayake, R.N.N.H, Herath, H.M.V.G., Wickramesinghe, I.P. (2017). Phenotypic screening of rice varieties for tolerant to salt stress at seed germination, seedling and maturity stages. Tropical Agricultural Research, 29(1), 90-100.
  • Shah, S. H., Houborg, R., & McCabe, M. F. (2017). Response of chlorophyll, carotenoid and SPAD-502 measurement to salinity and nutrient stress in wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Agronomy, 7(3), 61.
  • Sidana, S. (2017). Physiological mechanisms conferring ameliorative effects of nitric oxide and cytokinin on salinity stress tolerance in pea and barley, PhD thesis, University of Tasmania. 155 p.
  • Tarasoff, C. S., Mallory-Smith, C. A., & Ball, D. A. (2007). Comparative plant responses of Puccinellia distans and Puccinellia nuttalliana to sodic versus normal soil types. Journal of Arid Environments, 70(3), 403-417.
  • Teakle, N. L., Bazihizina, N., Shabala, S., Colmer, T. D., Barrett-Lennard, E. G., Rodrigo-Moreno, A., & Läuchli, A. E. (2013). Differential tolerance to combined salinity and O2 deficiency in the halophytic grasses Puccinellia ciliata and Thinopyrum ponticum: The importance of K+ retention in roots. Environmental and Experimental Botany, 87, 69-78.
  • Wang, L. (2013). Physiologıcal Response of Kentucky Bluegrass under Salinity Stress. Master of Science in Plant Science. Utah State Unıversity, Logan, Utah, 54 p.
  • Yavaş, I., & Unay, A. (2017). The Evaluation of Alkali Grass (Puccinellia ciliata Bor) Populations in Aydin Province of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture-Food Science and Technology, 5(8), 858-863.
  • Yavas, I., Emek, Y., & Unay, A. (2020). Effect of Salinity on Growth and Some Photosynthetic Pigments of Improved Population in Puccinellia ciliata (Poaceae). Current Journal of Applied Science and Technology, 64-70.
  • Yu, J., Chen, S., Zhao, Q., Wang, T., Yang, C., Diaz, C., ... & Dai, S. (2011). Physiological and proteomic analysis of salinity tolerance in Puccinellia tenuiflora. Journal of proteome research, 10(9), 3852-3870.
  • Yu, J., Chen, S., Wang, T., Sun, G., & Dai, S. (2013). Comparative proteomic analysis of Puccinellia tenuiflora leaves under Na2CO3 stress. International journal of molecular sciences, 14(1), 1740-1762.
  • Zan, W., Geng, Z., Xue-min, W., & Hong-wen, G. (2011). Growth, ion content and photosynthetic responses of two Elytrigia Desv. species seedlings to salinity stress. African Journal of Biotechnology, 10(38), 7390-7396.
Toplam 27 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

İlkay Yavaş 0000-0002-6863-9631

Volkan Mehmet Çınar 0000-0001-5822-5649

Aydın Ünay 0000-0002-7278-4428

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Aralık 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Sayı: 20

Kaynak Göster

APA Yavaş, İ., Çınar, V. M., & Ünay, A. (2020). Physiologic and Seed Yield Responses of Different Alkali Grass (Puccinellia ciliata) Populations to Salinity Stress. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(20), 10-15. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.775085