Büyük Veri Şirketleri ve Açık Kaynak Hareketi

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 21, 680 - 689, 31.01.2021

Necmi Gürsakal Sevda Gürsakal Sadullah Çelik

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, açık kaynak kodlu yazılımların büyük veri şirketleri tarafından amaçları dışında kötüye kullanılabileceğini tartışmaktır. Son yıllarda bilişim ve iletişim teknolojilerinde yaşanan gelişmeler Büyük Veri ve açık kaynak kodlu yazılımların kullanımını artırmıştır. R, Python, Hadoop, Spark, MapReduce gibi açık kaynak kodlu yazılımlar çok sayıda kişi tarafından geliştirilmekte ve bunlar Büyük Veri, Veri Bilimi, Yapay Zeka, Nesnelerin İnterneti ve Blok Zincir gibi birçok teknolojide kullanılmaktadır. Makine öğrenmesi ve derin öğrenme gibi Büyük Veri’ye değer katan yaklaşımlar açısından da, açık kaynak kodlu yazılımların önemi büyüktür. Bu yazılımların kaynak kodları herkese açıktır ve bunlara herkes katkıda bulunup istediği amaç doğrultusunda ücretsiz kullanabilir. Bugün Apple, Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Samsung, Yahoo ve Qualcomm gibi birçok büyük veri şirketi, makine öğrenmesini hızlandırmak ve yazılıma uygun donanım geliştirmek için yoğun çalışmalar yapmaktadır. Ayrıca büyük veri şirketleri, TODO Group’u kurarak açık kaynak kodlu yazılım bilgilerini birbirleriyle paylaşmaya başlamışlardır. Ne yazık ki, paylaşımı, özveriyi amaçlayan açık kaynak hareketi; büyük veri şirketlerinin organize hareketleri karşısında onlara hizmet eden romantik bir çabaya dönüşmeye başlamıştır. Amacı ücretsiz, güvenilir ve kaliteli yazılımı herkese sunmak olan açık kaynak kodlu yazılım hareketi; büyük veri şirketleri tarafından (hareketin amaçları dışında) kâr amacıyla kullanılmaktadır. Diğer taraftan, açık kaynak kodlu yazılım hareketi bilginin hızla yayılımı, üretilen kodların herkes tarafından kullanımı ve paylaşılması açısından da büyük öneme sahiptir. Büyük veri şirketleri hareketi önce yazılım geliştirme amacıyla kullanmakta, daha sonra ise bu yazılımı ücretli hale getirmektedirler. Microsoft, ağların görselleştirilmesinde kullanılan NodeXL programında bunu yapmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Büyük Veri, Büyük Veri Şirketleri, Açık Kaynak Kodlu Yazılım

Big Data Companies and Open Source Movement

Öz

The purpose of this study is to discuss the misuse of open source software by big data companies for other reasons. Developments in information and communication technologies in recent years have increased the use of Big Data and open source software. Open source software such as R, Python, Hadoop, Spark, MapReduce are developed by many people and these are used in many technologies such as Big Data, Data Science, Artificial Intelligence, Internet of Things and Blockchain. Open source software is also of great importance in terms of approaches that add value to Big Data such as machine learning and deep learning. The source code of these software is open to everyone and everyone can contribute and use them for free for their desired purpose. Today, many big data companies such as Apple, Amazon, Google, Facebook, Microsoft, Samsung, Yahoo and Qualcomm are working hard to accelerate machine learning and develop hardware suitable for software. Also, big data companies have started to share their open source software information by establishing the TODO Group. Unfortunately, the open source movement aimed at sharing, devotion; has begun to turn into a romantic effort that serves big data companies in the face of organized movements. The open source software movement whose aim is to provide free, reliable and quality software to everyone; Used by big data companies for profit (other than the purposes of the movement). On the other hand, the open source software movement is of great importance in terms of the rapid spread of information, the use and sharing of the produced codes by everyone. Big data companies first use the movement for software development and then make this software for a fee. Microsoft has done this in the NodeXL program, which is used for visualizing networks.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Big Data, Big Data Companies, Open Source Software

Kaynakça

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