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Solar Panel Bakımının Önemi Türkiye'de iyonize edilmemiş saf su ile PV panel temizliğinin etkinliği üzerine deneysel bir çalışma

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 23, 637 - 642, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.861434

Öz

Enerji, sosyal ve ekonomik kalkınma için hayati bir öneme sahiptir. MENA Bölgesi'nin potansiyeli ve Türkiye'nin jeopolitik konumu düşünüldüğünde, son zamanlarda ve günümüzde yüksek esneklik ve güvenilirlik anlamında güneş enerjisi daha da önem kazanmaktadır. Fotovoltaik (PV) teknolojisi, diğer güneş enerjisi teknolojileri arasında en büyük paya sahiptir ve PV panellerinin güvenilirliği açısından, biriken Aeolian tozu ve kir, sistem performansını düşürür. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma, kasıtlı olarak, periyodik temizliği ile ilişkili panellerin verimliliği ve üretkenliğine odaklanmayı amaçlamaktadır. Bu amaçla gerilim ve akım ölçüleri ölçeklendirilmiş ve dalgalı toplam çıktılar gözlemlenmiştir. Elde edilen sonuçlara göre, PV modülleri ile ilgili temizliğin esasen gerekli olduğu söylenebilir. Böylelikle, genel üretkenlik artırılırken, tüm santralin çalışma ömrü uzatılabildiği gibi bozulma önlenebilir

Kaynakça

  • Bakirci K. Correlations for estimation of daily global solar radiation with hours of bright sunshine in Turkey. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ataturk, Erzurum: Elsevier Ltd; 2009.
  • AminmohammadSaberian, H. Hizam, M. A. M. Radzi, M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, and Maryam Mirzaei, “Modelling and Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Output Using Artificial Neural Networks,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2014, Article ID 469701, 10 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/469701.
  • Mahdi M. M. El-Arini, Ahmed M. Othman, and Ahmed Fathy, “A New Optimization Approach for Maximizing the Photovoltaic Panel Power Based on Genetic Algorithm and Lagrange Multiplier Algorithm,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2013, Article ID 481468, 12 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/481468.
  • R. Mazón-Hernández, J. R. García-Cascales, F. Vera-García, A. S. Káiser, and B. Zamora, “Improving the Electrical Parameters of a Photovoltaic Panel by Means of an Induced or Forced Air Stream,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2013, Article ID 830968, 10 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/830968.
  • Dincer I. Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review. Dhahram: Elsevier Ltd; 1999.
  • Ren21. 2017. Renewables 2017 Global Status Report, Paris: REN21 Secretariat; 2017.
  • L.Martin, L. F. Zarzalejo, J. Polo, A. Navarro, R.Marchante, and M. Cony, “Prediction of global solar irradiance based on time series analysis: application to solar thermal power plants energy production planning,” Solar Energy, vol. 84, no. 10, pp. 1772–1781, 2010.
  • Sozen A, Arcaklioglu E, Ozalp M, Kanit E G. Solar energy potential in Turkey. Ankara: Elsevier Ltd; 2004.
  • Uyan M. GIS based solar forms site selection using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in Karapinar region, Konya. Directorate of Construction and Technical Works, Selcuk University, Konya: Elsevier Ltd; 2013.
  • Mazumder M., Electrodynamics removal of dust from solar panels: effect of surface mass density, micro-structural deposition pattern, and adhesion of dust on PV performance. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Adhesion Society Meeting, 14–16 February; 2011.
  • Dorobantu L, Popescu MO, Popescu Cl, Craciunescu A. The effect of surface impurities on photovoltaic panels. International conference on renewable energies and power quality, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 13–15April; 2011.
  • Zorrilla-Casanova J, Piliougine M, Carretero J, Bernaola P, Carpena P, Mora- López L, et al. Analysis of dust losses in photovoltaic modules. University de Málaga, Spain: World renewable energy congress; 2011.
  • Sulaiman SA, Hussain HH, Nik Siti H, Leh N, Razali MSI. Effects of dust on the performance of PV panels. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 58; 2011. p. 588–93.
  • Kimber A, Mitchell L, Nogradi S, Wenger H. The effect of soiling on large grid connected photovoltaic systems in California and the Southwest region of the United States, PowerLight Corporation, 2954 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley; 2005.
  • Mavroidis C, Hastie J, Grandy A, Anderson M, Sweezy A, Markpolous Y, Robotic device for cleaning photovolatic panel arrays. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Green Project – Sustainable Technology and Energy Solutions, Patent Number 61/120097, 2009.
  • Abd-Elhady, M.S., Zayed, S.I.M., Rindt, C.C.M., 2011. Removal of dust particles from the surface of solar cells and solar collectors using surfactant. In: International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning, 5–10 June. Crete, Greece, pp. 342–348
  • Chaichan, Miqdam T., Bashar A. Mohammed, and Hussein A. Kazem. "Effect of pollution and cleaning on photovoltaic performance based on experimental study." International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 6.4 (2015): 594-601.
  • HussamKhonkar, AbdulazizAlyahya, MazzenAljuwaied, Mohammad Halawani, Abdulrahman Al Saferan, Fawwaz Al-khaldi, FawazAlhadlaq, Brent A. Wacaser, Importance of cleaning concentrated photovoltaic arrays in a desert environment, In Solar Energy, Volume 110, 2014, Pages 268-275, ISSN 0038-092X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.08.001.
  • Adinoyi, M.J., Said, S.A., 2013. Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules. Renew. Energy 60, 633–636.
  • Al-Hasan, A.Y., 1998. A new correlation for direct beam solar radiation received by photovoltaic panel with sand dust accumulated on its surface. Solar Energy 63 (5), 323–333.
  • Al-Hasan, A.Y., Ghoneim, A.A., 2005. A new correlation between photovoltaic panel’s efciency and amount of sand dust accumulated on their surface. Int J Sustain Energy 24 (4), 187–197.
  • Appels, R., Muthirayan, B., Beerten, A., Paesen, R., Driesen, J., Poortmans, J., 2012. The efect of dust deposition on photovoltaic modules. In: 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 3–8 June. Austin, TX, pp. 001886–001889.
  • Bajpai, S.C., Gupta, R.C., 1988. Performance of silicon solar cells under hot & dusty environmental conditions. Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 26, 364–369.
  • Bethea, R.M., Barriger, M.T., Williams, P.F., Chin, S., 1981. Environ-mental effects on solar concentrator mirrors. Solar Energy 27 (6), 497– 511.
  • El-Shobokshy, M.S., Mujahid, A., Zakzouk, A.K.M., 1985. Effects of dust on the performance of concentrator photovoltaic cells. IEE Proc. I (Solid-State Electron Dev.) 132 (1), 5–8.
  • Hee, J.Y., Kumar, L.V., Danner, A.J., Yang, H., Bhatia, C.S., 2012. The effect of dust on transmission and self-cleaning property of solar panels. Energy Proc. 15, 421–427.
  • Elminir HK, Ghitas AE, Hamid RH, El-Hussainy F, Beheary MM, Abdel-Moneim KM. Effect of dust on the transparent cover of solar collectors. Energy Convers Manage 2006;47:3192–203.
  • El-Shobokshy MS, Hussein FM. Effect of the dust with different physical properties on the performance of photovoltaic cells. Sol Energy 1993;51(6):505–11.
  • Bock JP, Robison JR, Sharma R, Zhang J, Mazumder MK. An efficient power management approach for self-cleaning solar panels with integrated electrodynamic. In: Proceedings of ESA annual meeting on electrostatics, Paper O2; 2008.
  • Sims RA, Biris AS, Wilson JD, Yurteri CU, Mazumder CU, Calle CI, et al. Development of a transparent self-cleaning dust shield for solar panels. NASA Kennedy Space Center, FL, 32899: Department of Applied Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock; 2002.
  • Park Y-B, Im H, Im M, Choi Y-K. Self-cleaning effect of highly water-repellent microshell structures for solar cell applications. J Mater Chem Korea Adv Inst SciTechnol 2010;21:633-6.

The Importance of Solar Panel Maintenance An experimental study on effectiveness of PV panels cleaning with deionized pure water in Turkey

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 23, 637 - 642, 30.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.861434

Öz

Energy has a vital importance on the behalf of social and economic development. In more recent times and nowadays, solar power has been getting more important in the sense of its high flexibility and reliability when the potential of the MENA Region and geopolitical location of Turkey are considered. Photovoltaic (PV) technology has the largest share among the other solar technologies and in the regard of reliability of PV panels, accumulated Aeolian dust and dirt reduce system performance. Thus, this study intentionally aims to focus on efficiency and productivity of the panels associated with their periodical cleaning. For this purpose, voltage and current measures were scaled and fluctuant total outputs were observed. In accordance with the results, it is able to be asserted that cleaning of regarding PV modules is essentially needed. By doing so, overall productivity is being increased while operational lifetime of the entire power plant can be prolonged as well as avoiding degradation.

Kaynakça

  • Bakirci K. Correlations for estimation of daily global solar radiation with hours of bright sunshine in Turkey. Department of Mechanical Engineering, University of Ataturk, Erzurum: Elsevier Ltd; 2009.
  • AminmohammadSaberian, H. Hizam, M. A. M. Radzi, M. Z. A. Ab Kadir, and Maryam Mirzaei, “Modelling and Prediction of Photovoltaic Power Output Using Artificial Neural Networks,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2014, Article ID 469701, 10 pages, 2014. doi:10.1155/2014/469701.
  • Mahdi M. M. El-Arini, Ahmed M. Othman, and Ahmed Fathy, “A New Optimization Approach for Maximizing the Photovoltaic Panel Power Based on Genetic Algorithm and Lagrange Multiplier Algorithm,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2013, Article ID 481468, 12 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/481468.
  • R. Mazón-Hernández, J. R. García-Cascales, F. Vera-García, A. S. Káiser, and B. Zamora, “Improving the Electrical Parameters of a Photovoltaic Panel by Means of an Induced or Forced Air Stream,” International Journal of Photoenergy, vol. 2013, Article ID 830968, 10 pages, 2013. doi:10.1155/2013/830968.
  • Dincer I. Renewable energy and sustainable development: a crucial review. Dhahram: Elsevier Ltd; 1999.
  • Ren21. 2017. Renewables 2017 Global Status Report, Paris: REN21 Secretariat; 2017.
  • L.Martin, L. F. Zarzalejo, J. Polo, A. Navarro, R.Marchante, and M. Cony, “Prediction of global solar irradiance based on time series analysis: application to solar thermal power plants energy production planning,” Solar Energy, vol. 84, no. 10, pp. 1772–1781, 2010.
  • Sozen A, Arcaklioglu E, Ozalp M, Kanit E G. Solar energy potential in Turkey. Ankara: Elsevier Ltd; 2004.
  • Uyan M. GIS based solar forms site selection using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) in Karapinar region, Konya. Directorate of Construction and Technical Works, Selcuk University, Konya: Elsevier Ltd; 2013.
  • Mazumder M., Electrodynamics removal of dust from solar panels: effect of surface mass density, micro-structural deposition pattern, and adhesion of dust on PV performance. Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, Boston University, Adhesion Society Meeting, 14–16 February; 2011.
  • Dorobantu L, Popescu MO, Popescu Cl, Craciunescu A. The effect of surface impurities on photovoltaic panels. International conference on renewable energies and power quality, Electrical Engineering Faculty, Politehnica University of Bucharest, 13–15April; 2011.
  • Zorrilla-Casanova J, Piliougine M, Carretero J, Bernaola P, Carpena P, Mora- López L, et al. Analysis of dust losses in photovoltaic modules. University de Málaga, Spain: World renewable energy congress; 2011.
  • Sulaiman SA, Hussain HH, Nik Siti H, Leh N, Razali MSI. Effects of dust on the performance of PV panels. World Academy of Science, Engineering and Technology, vol. 58; 2011. p. 588–93.
  • Kimber A, Mitchell L, Nogradi S, Wenger H. The effect of soiling on large grid connected photovoltaic systems in California and the Southwest region of the United States, PowerLight Corporation, 2954 San Pablo Avenue, Berkeley; 2005.
  • Mavroidis C, Hastie J, Grandy A, Anderson M, Sweezy A, Markpolous Y, Robotic device for cleaning photovolatic panel arrays. Department of Mechanical and Industrial Engineering, Northeastern University, Green Project – Sustainable Technology and Energy Solutions, Patent Number 61/120097, 2009.
  • Abd-Elhady, M.S., Zayed, S.I.M., Rindt, C.C.M., 2011. Removal of dust particles from the surface of solar cells and solar collectors using surfactant. In: International Conference on Heat Exchanger Fouling and Cleaning, 5–10 June. Crete, Greece, pp. 342–348
  • Chaichan, Miqdam T., Bashar A. Mohammed, and Hussein A. Kazem. "Effect of pollution and cleaning on photovoltaic performance based on experimental study." International Journal of Scientific and Engineering Research 6.4 (2015): 594-601.
  • HussamKhonkar, AbdulazizAlyahya, MazzenAljuwaied, Mohammad Halawani, Abdulrahman Al Saferan, Fawwaz Al-khaldi, FawazAlhadlaq, Brent A. Wacaser, Importance of cleaning concentrated photovoltaic arrays in a desert environment, In Solar Energy, Volume 110, 2014, Pages 268-275, ISSN 0038-092X, https://doi.org/10.1016/j.solener.2014.08.001.
  • Adinoyi, M.J., Said, S.A., 2013. Effect of dust accumulation on the power outputs of solar photovoltaic modules. Renew. Energy 60, 633–636.
  • Al-Hasan, A.Y., 1998. A new correlation for direct beam solar radiation received by photovoltaic panel with sand dust accumulated on its surface. Solar Energy 63 (5), 323–333.
  • Al-Hasan, A.Y., Ghoneim, A.A., 2005. A new correlation between photovoltaic panel’s efciency and amount of sand dust accumulated on their surface. Int J Sustain Energy 24 (4), 187–197.
  • Appels, R., Muthirayan, B., Beerten, A., Paesen, R., Driesen, J., Poortmans, J., 2012. The efect of dust deposition on photovoltaic modules. In: 38th IEEE Photovoltaic Specialists Conference (PVSC), 3–8 June. Austin, TX, pp. 001886–001889.
  • Bajpai, S.C., Gupta, R.C., 1988. Performance of silicon solar cells under hot & dusty environmental conditions. Ind. J. Pure Appl. Phys. 26, 364–369.
  • Bethea, R.M., Barriger, M.T., Williams, P.F., Chin, S., 1981. Environ-mental effects on solar concentrator mirrors. Solar Energy 27 (6), 497– 511.
  • El-Shobokshy, M.S., Mujahid, A., Zakzouk, A.K.M., 1985. Effects of dust on the performance of concentrator photovoltaic cells. IEE Proc. I (Solid-State Electron Dev.) 132 (1), 5–8.
  • Hee, J.Y., Kumar, L.V., Danner, A.J., Yang, H., Bhatia, C.S., 2012. The effect of dust on transmission and self-cleaning property of solar panels. Energy Proc. 15, 421–427.
  • Elminir HK, Ghitas AE, Hamid RH, El-Hussainy F, Beheary MM, Abdel-Moneim KM. Effect of dust on the transparent cover of solar collectors. Energy Convers Manage 2006;47:3192–203.
  • El-Shobokshy MS, Hussein FM. Effect of the dust with different physical properties on the performance of photovoltaic cells. Sol Energy 1993;51(6):505–11.
  • Bock JP, Robison JR, Sharma R, Zhang J, Mazumder MK. An efficient power management approach for self-cleaning solar panels with integrated electrodynamic. In: Proceedings of ESA annual meeting on electrostatics, Paper O2; 2008.
  • Sims RA, Biris AS, Wilson JD, Yurteri CU, Mazumder CU, Calle CI, et al. Development of a transparent self-cleaning dust shield for solar panels. NASA Kennedy Space Center, FL, 32899: Department of Applied Science, University of Arkansas at Little Rock; 2002.
  • Park Y-B, Im H, Im M, Choi Y-K. Self-cleaning effect of highly water-repellent microshell structures for solar cell applications. J Mater Chem Korea Adv Inst SciTechnol 2010;21:633-6.
Toplam 31 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Mahmut Turhan 0000-0001-7633-4830

Yayımlanma Tarihi 30 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 23

Kaynak Göster

APA Turhan, M. (2021). The Importance of Solar Panel Maintenance An experimental study on effectiveness of PV panels cleaning with deionized pure water in Turkey. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(23), 637-642. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.861434