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Kesintisiz Güç Kaynağı Çıkış Gücü Düzenlemesi için Bulanık Mantık ve Kazanç Çizelgesi Uyarlanır Tabanlı PI Kontrolörlerin Performans Karşılaştırılması

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 24, 416 - 420, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.903268

Öz

Bu çalışmada, kesintisiz güç kaynağı (KGK) çıkış gücü düzenlemesi için geleneksel oransal-integral (PI) kontrolör, bulanık mantık (BM) ve kazanç çizelgesi uyarlanır (KÇU) tabanlı PI kontrolörlerin tasarımları ve performansları sunulmaktadır. KGK’larda evirici için kontrolör tasarımında yaygın olarak sabit katsayılı geleneksel PI kontrolör kullanılmaktadır. Ancak sabit katsayılı kontrolör yerine katsayıları güncellenen kontrolörler daha iyi performans sağlayabilirler. Bu nedenle, evirici çıkış gücü düzenlemesi için kontrolör katsayılarını güncelleyen, BM ve KÇU tabanlı PI kontrolör tasarımları gerçekleştirilmiştir. Benzetim ve deneysel çalışmalarda, 5𝑘𝑊 KGK sisteminin performans sonuçları sistem çıkış geriliminin toplam harmonik bozulma ve ortalama mutlak hata değerleri açısından karşılaştırılmıştır. Deneysel çalışma sonuçlarına göre, en iyi sonucu KÇU tabanlı PI kontrolör sağlamıştır.

Destekleyen Kurum

Tescom Elektronik San.ve Tic. A.Ş.

Kaynakça

  • Deng H, Omganti R, Srinivasan D. Digital control of single-phase UPS inverters with modified PWM technique. IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 2004 June; 1365-1371.
  • Rahman MA, Quaicoe JE, Esmail AR, Choudhury MA. Delta Modulated Rectifier-Inverter for Uniterruptible Power Supplies. 1986; 445-449.
  • Yeh C-C, Manjrekar MD. A reconfigurable uninterruptible power supply system for multiple power quality applications. Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 2005 March; 1824-1830.
  • Rech C, Pinheiro H, Grundling HA, Hey HL, Pinheiro JR. Analysis and design of a repetitive predictive-PID controller for PWM inverters. IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 2001; 986-991.
  • Ding X, Qian Z, Yang S, Cui B, Peng F. A PID Control Strategy for DC-link Boost Voltage in Z-source Inverter. APEC 07 - Twenty-Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 2007; 1145-1148.
  • Tehrani K-A, Capitaine T, Barrandon L, Hamzaoui M, Rafiei SMR, Lebrun A. Current control design with a fractional-order PID for a three-level inverter. Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications. 2011 September.
  • Bolat ED, Ertunc HM. Implementation of Current Mode Fuzzy Tuning-PI Control of Single Phase UPS Inverter Using DSP. Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. 2005 August; 600-607.
  • Mir SA, Zinger DS, Elbuluk ME. Fuzzy controller for inverter fed induction machines. Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. 1994 Jan.-Feb.; 30(1): 78-84.
  • Jian L, Yong K, Jian C. Fuzzy-tuning PID control of an inverter with rectifier-type nonlinear loads. Third International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference. 2000; 381-384.
  • Ding X, Qian Z, Yang S, Cui B, Peng F. A direct DC-link boost voltage PID-like fuzzy control strategy in Z-source inverter. 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 2008 June; 405-411.
  • Thao NGM, Dat MT, Binh TC, Phuc NH. PID-fuzzy logic hybrid controller for grid-connected photovoltaic inverters. International Forum on Strategic Technology. 2010 October.
  • Li JD, Wei SZ, Qiong W, Peng X. A Switching-inverter power controller based on fuzzy adaptive PID. Proceedings of 2011 6th International Forum on Strategic Technology. 2011 August; 695-699.
  • Chen W-L, Chiu Y-M, Li Z-C, Yen C-S, Wu D. A novel gain scheduling application for voltage-sourced inverters control based on internal model principle. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). Auckland 2012.
  • Jiao J, Hung JY, Nelms RM. Gain scheduling control strategy for a single-phase grid-connected inverter. IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). 2017 June; 723-728.
  • Yilmaz AR, Erol B, Delibaşı A, Erkmen B. Design of gain-scheduling PID controllers for Z-source inverter using iterative reduction-based heuristic algorithms. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 94. 2019 February: 162-176.
  • Datta A, Mukherjee D, Debbarma S, Saha H. A dsPIC based efficient single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic system. TENCON IEEE Region 10 Conference. 2014 October.
  • Ogata K. Modern Control Engineering: Pearson; 2009.
  • Arınç R. Bulanık Mantık Yöntemiyle Asenkron Motor Hız Kontrolü ve Simülasyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2003.
  • Yu K-W, Hwang R-C, Hsieh J-G. Automatic ship handling of maritime search mission by using self-tuning fuzzy gain scheduling PD controller. Journal of Navigation. 1999 September; 52(3): 378-387.

Performance Comparison of Fuzzy Logic and Gain Scheduling Adaptive Based PI Controllers for Uninterruptible Power Supply Output Power Regulation

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 24, 416 - 420, 15.04.2021
https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.903268

Öz

In this study, the designs of the conventional proportional-integral (PI) controller, fuzzy logic (FL), and gain scheduling adaptive (GSA) based PI controllers and their performances are presented for uninterruptible power supply (UPS) output power regulation. The conventional PI controller having constant parameters is commonly used for the inverter in UPS. However, controllers whose parameters are updated instead of using fixed parameters one might provide better performance. Hence, FL and GSA based PI controller designs, which update the controller parameters for the inverter output power regulation, have been implemented. In simulation and experimental studies, the performance results of the 5𝑘𝑊 UPS system have been compared in terms of total harmonic distortion and mean absolute error values of the system output voltage. According to the obtained results of the experimental study, the best result was obtained by the GSA based PI controller.

Kaynakça

  • Deng H, Omganti R, Srinivasan D. Digital control of single-phase UPS inverters with modified PWM technique. IEEE 35th Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 2004 June; 1365-1371.
  • Rahman MA, Quaicoe JE, Esmail AR, Choudhury MA. Delta Modulated Rectifier-Inverter for Uniterruptible Power Supplies. 1986; 445-449.
  • Yeh C-C, Manjrekar MD. A reconfigurable uninterruptible power supply system for multiple power quality applications. Twentieth Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 2005 March; 1824-1830.
  • Rech C, Pinheiro H, Grundling HA, Hey HL, Pinheiro JR. Analysis and design of a repetitive predictive-PID controller for PWM inverters. IEEE 32nd Annual Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 2001; 986-991.
  • Ding X, Qian Z, Yang S, Cui B, Peng F. A PID Control Strategy for DC-link Boost Voltage in Z-source Inverter. APEC 07 - Twenty-Second Annual IEEE Applied Power Electronics Conference and Exposition. 2007; 1145-1148.
  • Tehrani K-A, Capitaine T, Barrandon L, Hamzaoui M, Rafiei SMR, Lebrun A. Current control design with a fractional-order PID for a three-level inverter. Proceedings of the 2011 14th European Conference on Power Electronics and Applications. 2011 September.
  • Bolat ED, Ertunc HM. Implementation of Current Mode Fuzzy Tuning-PI Control of Single Phase UPS Inverter Using DSP. Knowledge-Based Intelligent Information and Engineering Systems. 2005 August; 600-607.
  • Mir SA, Zinger DS, Elbuluk ME. Fuzzy controller for inverter fed induction machines. Conference Record of the 1992 IEEE Industry Applications Society Annual Meeting. 1994 Jan.-Feb.; 30(1): 78-84.
  • Jian L, Yong K, Jian C. Fuzzy-tuning PID control of an inverter with rectifier-type nonlinear loads. Third International Power Electronics and Motion Control Conference. 2000; 381-384.
  • Ding X, Qian Z, Yang S, Cui B, Peng F. A direct DC-link boost voltage PID-like fuzzy control strategy in Z-source inverter. 2008 IEEE Power Electronics Specialists Conference. 2008 June; 405-411.
  • Thao NGM, Dat MT, Binh TC, Phuc NH. PID-fuzzy logic hybrid controller for grid-connected photovoltaic inverters. International Forum on Strategic Technology. 2010 October.
  • Li JD, Wei SZ, Qiong W, Peng X. A Switching-inverter power controller based on fuzzy adaptive PID. Proceedings of 2011 6th International Forum on Strategic Technology. 2011 August; 695-699.
  • Chen W-L, Chiu Y-M, Li Z-C, Yen C-S, Wu D. A novel gain scheduling application for voltage-sourced inverters control based on internal model principle. 2012 IEEE International Conference on Power System Technology (POWERCON). Auckland 2012.
  • Jiao J, Hung JY, Nelms RM. Gain scheduling control strategy for a single-phase grid-connected inverter. IEEE 26th International Symposium on Industrial Electronics (ISIE). 2017 June; 723-728.
  • Yilmaz AR, Erol B, Delibaşı A, Erkmen B. Design of gain-scheduling PID controllers for Z-source inverter using iterative reduction-based heuristic algorithms. Simulation Modelling Practice and Theory 94. 2019 February: 162-176.
  • Datta A, Mukherjee D, Debbarma S, Saha H. A dsPIC based efficient single-stage grid-connected photovoltaic system. TENCON IEEE Region 10 Conference. 2014 October.
  • Ogata K. Modern Control Engineering: Pearson; 2009.
  • Arınç R. Bulanık Mantık Yöntemiyle Asenkron Motor Hız Kontrolü ve Simülasyonu. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul: Marmara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü; 2003.
  • Yu K-W, Hwang R-C, Hsieh J-G. Automatic ship handling of maritime search mission by using self-tuning fuzzy gain scheduling PD controller. Journal of Navigation. 1999 September; 52(3): 378-387.
Toplam 19 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Vedat Gül 0000-0003-3980-2118

Savas Sahin 0000-0002-4165-3441

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Nisan 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 24

Kaynak Göster

APA Gül, V., & Sahin, S. (2021). Kesintisiz Güç Kaynağı Çıkış Gücü Düzenlemesi için Bulanık Mantık ve Kazanç Çizelgesi Uyarlanır Tabanlı PI Kontrolörlerin Performans Karşılaştırılması. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(24), 416-420. https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.903268