The Potential of Providing of Electricity Consumption of The Domestic Electric Vehicle with Solar and Wind Energy

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 25, 58 - 69, 31.08.2021

Hüseyin Gürbüz

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.896937

Öz

In recent years, the increase in the need for energy has increased in parallel with the increase of electric vehicles worldwide. Turkey has made a fast and successful entry into this field with the TOGG domestic electric vehicle (EA). However, with the increase in the number of EVs, the need for energy in our country will increase. In this research, daily additional electricity consumption was calculated according to the number of vehicles, depending on the characteristics of the TOGG Evs. In Turkey, depending on the developments in the world, it is seen that it will reach 1 million pieces within 20 years. In the research, daily electricity consumption of 1 vehicle, 100 thousand and 1 million vehicles was calculated. The potential for meeting this additional energy consumption with solar energy and wind energy was investigated. As a result, it was found that 5 million solar panels with approximately 1000 kW power were needed to meet all of the additional electricity consumption with potential solar energy and approximately 1390 wind turbines with 2,159 MW power were needed to meet with potential wind energy. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

Togg electric vehicle, Energy consumption, Solar energy, Wind power

Yerli Elektrikli Aracın Elektrik Sarfiyatını Güneş ve Rüzgâr Enerjisi ile Karşılama Potansiyeli

Öz

Son yılarda elektrikli araçların dünya genelinde artması paralelinde enerji ihtiyacı da artmıştır. Türkiye bu alana TOGG yerli elektrikli araç (EA) ile hızlı ve başarılı bir giriş yapmıştır. Fakat EA’lerin sayısının artması ile ülkemizin de enrji ihtiyacı artacaktır. Bu araştırmada yerli EA’lerin özelliklerine bağlı olarak araç sayılarına göre günlük ilave elektrik sarfiyatı hesaplandı. Türkiye'de dünyadaki gelişmelere bağlı olarak 20 yılın içinde 1 milyon âdete ulaşması görülmektedir. Yapılan araştırmada 1 araç 100 bin ve 1 milyon aracın günlük elektrik sarfiyatı hesaplandı. Bu ilave enerji tüketimini güneş enerji ve rüzgâr enerjisi ile karşılanabilme potansiyeli araştırıldı. Sonuç olarak ilave elektrik sarfiyatının tamamını potansiyel güneş enerjisi ile karşılamak için yaklaşık 1000 kW gücünde 5 milyon adet güneş paneline ve potansiyel rüzgâr enerjisi ile karşılamak için 2.159 MW gücünde yaklaşık 1390 adet rüzgâr türbinine ihtiyaç olduğu bulunmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Togg elektrikli araç, Enerji tüketimi, Güneş enerjsi, Rüzgâr enrjisi

Kaynakça

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