Yeni Gelişmeler ve Sektörlerin Yeni Trendlerine İlişkin Endüstri 4.0 Yaklaşımı

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 28, 228 - 240, 30.11.2021

Ayşenur Erdil

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.996172

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, Endüstri 4.0'ın temel ilkelerini, avantajlarını, literatür taramasını ve etkin uygulama tekniklerini değerlendirmektir. Böylece özellikle üretim sistemi ve teknolojisine ilişkin büyük veriler içeren endüstrilerdeki son gelişmeleri göstermektedir. Sanayileşme, çok çeşitli modern otomatik sistemler, veri alışverişleri ve üretim teknolojileri için kapsamlı bir terimdir. Bu terim, nesnelerin interneti, çevrimiçi hizmetler ve siber-fiziksel sistemlerden oluşan bir idealler dizisidir. Bu araştırma, endüstriye 4.0'ın evrimini, teknik ilerlemelerini ve faydalarını incelemekte, bu yapılandırmaya ve endüstrideki kullanımına bir arka plan oluşturmaktadır. Ayrıca çalışma, endüstrideki uygulamaları ve başarılı işletmeleri etkileyen temel bileşenleri vurgulamaktadır., endüstri 4.0 modeli için ürün, süreç ve iş gelişmeleri açısından organizasyonel yeniliklerin gerekli olduğunun altı çizilmiştir. Endüstri 4.0 modelinin uygulanabilmesi için birçok sektörde önemli ölçüde yenilik yapılması gerekmektedir. Ürün, süreç, iş ve operasyonel terimlerde inovasyon-yenilik, ek değer yaratan çeşitliliği ifade eder. Bu amaçla, çalışmada endüstri 4.0 ve inovasyon fikirleri açıklanmakta, terimsel kavramlarla birlikte endüstri 4.0 merceğinden inovasyon incelemesi yapılmaktadır. Bu araştırma, işletmeler için sanayi ortamında endüstri 4.0 kapsamında gelişmeleri yansıtmaktadır. Araştırma ayrıca, şirketin üretim sistemine bağlı olarak endüstri 4.0 teknolojisinin uygulama ve imalat-üretiminin iyileştirme aşamalarını içermektedir. Çalışmada, bir beyaz eşya imalat firmasının endüstri 4.0 teknolojisi ile yaptığı uygulama, operasyon yönetimi ve iş beklentilerin analizine yönelik üretim sisteminin girdi ve çıktı bileşenlerine göre bu imalat işletmesinin üretim performansı ve etkinliği değerlendirilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

İşletme, Endüstri 4.0, Endüstri-sektör, Yenilik, İmalat-üretim, Teknoloji

Industry 4.0 Perception Regarding to New Developments and New Trends of Industries

Öz

The purpose of this research is to assess the core principles of Industry 4.0, its advantages, literature review, and effective implementation techniques. Searching for published publications may demonstrate recent developments of industries with big data of production system and technology. Industrialization is a catch-all term for a wide range of modern automated systems, data exchanges, and manufacturing technologies. This revolution is a set of ideals comprised of the internet of things, online services, and cyber-physical systems. While the Industry 4.0 model represents a revolution in every aspect, it also delivers numerous breakthroughs, transformations, and adjustments. This research examines the evolution, technical advances, and benefits of Industrial 4.0, gives a brief background to this configuration and its use in industry implementations, and emphasizes the key components influencing successfully businesses. Furthermore, it is underlined those organizational innovations are required for the industry 4.0 revolution in terms of product, process, and business advancements. As a result, a significant deal of innovation is necessary in many sectors before the industry 4.0 model can be implemented. In product, process, business, and operational terms, innovation refers to variety that creates additional value. To that end, the ideas of Industry 4.0 and innovation are described briefly, followed by an examination of innovation through the lens of Industrial 4.0, with illustrations and concepts provided. It is abundantly clear through publications that are being searched those sectors and industries are making use of big data in the production environment and information. This research reflects on the developments of framework-structure in the enviroment of industry for the business-companies. The research also contains the aspect-application of the industry 4.0 technology depending on manufacturing system and improvement phases of manufacturing-production of the company. The application via Industry 4.0 technology of a white goods manufacturing company was evaluated on behalf of manufacturing performance and effectiveness of this manufacturing enterprise according to inputs and outputs components of manufacturing system for the analysis in terms of operation management and the business expectation.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Business, Industry 4.0, Industry-Sector, Innovation, Manufacturing-production, Technology

Kaynakça

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