Batı Karadeniz Havzası’nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 38, 179 - 190, 31.08.2022

Gülhan Alyanak Ayşe Taşdemir Eylem Aydemir Çil

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1057723

Cited By: 1

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin 25 nehir havzasından biri olan Batı Karadeniz Havzası'nın Ephemeroptera faunasını tespit etmeyi ve türün ekolojisini incelemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Batı Karadeniz Havzasında akarsu ve göller dahil 24 istasyon belirlenmiştir.
Makrobentik omurgasızlardan örneklemeler Mayıs 2014 ile Ekim 2015 arasında 24 istasyonda mevsimsel olarak gerçekleştirilmiş olup, aynı lokasyonlarda çevresel değişkenler ölçülmüştür. Belirlenen istasyonlardan toplanan Ephemeroptera örneklemesi sonucunda 9 familya, 19 cins ve 39 türe ait toplam 2460 birey tespit edilmiştir. Ayrıca çalışma alanında tespit edilen türler saprobik sisteme uygulanarak istasyonların su kalitesi açısından mevcut durumu ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ephemeroptera, Çeşitlilik, Fauna, Karadeniz, Ekoloji

Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna of The Western Black Sea Basın

Öz

This study aims to detect the Ephemeroptera fauna of the Western Black Sea Basin, one of Turkey's 25 river basins, and to examine the ecology of the species. 24 stations, including streams and lakes, have been designated in the Western Black Sea Basin.
Samplings of macrobenthic invertebrates were performed seasonal at 24 stations between May 2014 and October 2015 in addition environmental variables were measured in the same localities. As a result of Ephemeroptera sampling collected from the designated stations, a total of 2460 individuals belonging to 9 families, 19 genera, and 39 species were identified. In addition, the species detected in the study area were applied to the saprobic system and the current status of the stations was tried to be demonstrated in terms of water quality.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Ephemeroptera, Diversity, Fauna, Black Sea, Ecology

Kaynakça

• Barber-James, H.M., Gattolliat, J.L., Sartori, M., & Hubbard, M.D. (2008) Global Diversity Of Mayflies (Ephemeroptera, Insecta) İn Freshwater, Hydrobiologia, 595, 339–350. DOI:10.1007/s10750-007-9028-y
• Bauernfeınd, E., Moog, O. & Weıchselbaumer, P. (2002) Ephemeroptera (Eintagsfliegen). In: Moog, O. (2002): Fauna Aquatica Austriaca, Lieferung, Wasserwirtschaftskataster, Bundesministerium F. Land- Und Forstwirtschaft, Wien (Ed).
• Bauernfeind, E. & Haybach, A. (2012) Case 3594. Ecdyonurus Eaton, 1868 And Ephemera Venosa Fabricius, 1775 (Currently Ecdyonurus Venosus; Insecta, Ephemeroptera): Proposed Conservation Of Usage By Designation Of A Neotype For Ephemera Venosa. The Bulletin Of Zoological Nomenclature 69: 1–6.
• Bauernfeind, E. & Soldán, T. (2012) The Mayflies Of Europe (Ephemeroptera). Apollo Books, Leiden, 781 Pp.
• Bauernfeind, E., Moog, O. & Weichselbaumer, P. (2002) Ephemeroptera. In: Moog, O. (Ed.): Fauna Aquatica Austriaca, Lieferung, Wasserwirtschaftskataster, Bundesministerium Für Land Und Forstwirtschaft, Umwelt Und Wasserwirtschaft, Wien.
• Belfiore, C., Tanatmış, M. & Kazancı, N. (2000) Taxonomy Of Electrogena Antalyensis (Kazancı and Braasch) (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae). Aquatic Insects 22: 261–270. Doi: 10.1076/01650424(200010)22:4; 1y; Ft261
• Berker, F. (1981) Keban Barajı Ve Keban’a Dökülen Nehirler İle Elazığ Bölgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Limnofaunasının (Larvalarının) Saptanması Ve Sistematik İncelenmesi. Fırat University Medical Journal Of Health Sciences 6: 124–139.
• Braasch, D. (1981) Eintagsfliegen Aus Anatolien Und Iran (Ephemeroptera, Insecta). Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum Für Tierkunde İn Dresden 8: 75–79.
• Braasch, D. (1983a) Siphlonurus Muchei N. Sp. Aus Anatolien (Ephemeroptera, Siphlonuridae). Reichenbachia 21: 185–186.
• Braasch, D. (1983b) Rhithrogena İranica N.Sp. Aus Dem Iran (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Entomologische Nachrichten Und Berichte 27: 69–70.
• Buffagni, A., Cazzola, M., López-Rodríguez, M. J., Alba-Tercedor, J. & Armanini, D. (2009) Distribution And Ecological Preferences Of European Freshwater Organisms. Volume 3- Ephemeroptera. Edited By Schmidt-Kloiber, A., D. Hering. Pensoft Publishers (Sofia-Moscow). 254p.
• Csoknya, M. & Ferencz, M. (1972) A Study Of Palingenia Longicauda Oliv. İn The Zoobenthos Of Tisza and Maros (Ephemeroptera). Tiscia 7:47-57.
• Dalkıran, N. (2009) A New Species Of Prosopistoma Latreille, 1833 (Ephemeroptera: Prosopistomatidae) From Northwestern Turkey. Aquatic Insects 31: 119–131. Doi: 10.1080/01650420802642414
• Demoulin, G. (1963) Mission E. Janssens En Anatolie (Aoutseptembre 1962) Ephemeroptera. Bulletin De L’ınstitut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles De Belgique Entomologie 39: 1–6.
• Demoulin, G. (1965) Resultats De L’expédition Belge Au Moyenorient (Avrilaout 1963) Ephemeroptera. Bulletin De L’ınstitut Royal Des Sciences Naturelles De Belgique Entomologie 41: 1–8.
• Edmunds, Jr. & Mccafferty, WP. (1988) The Mayfly Subimago. Annu Rev Entomol 33:509-529
• Edmunds, GF. (1959) Fresh-Water Biology, Jr., John Wiley, Sons Inc. New York, London, 908-916
• Grandi, M. (1960) Ephemeroidea. In: Fauna D’ıtalia Iıı. Bologna: Sattogli Dell’accademia Nazionale Italiana Di Entomologia E Dell’unione Zoologica Italiana (İn Italian).
• Harker, J. (1989) Mayflies. Naturalist’s Handbook 13, Richmond Publishing Co. Ltd.,
• Illıes, J. (1968) Ephemeroptera (E İntagsfliegen). Handb. Zool, 4(2)2/5:1-63
• Jacob, U. (1977) Palingenia Anatolica N. Sp. (Ephemeroptera, Palingeniidae) Aus Der Türkei. Entomologische Nachrichten 21: 177–182.
• Kazancı, N. (1987a) Ecdyonurus Necatii, A New Ephemeroptera (Heptageniidae) Species From Turkey. Aquatic Insects 9: 17–20. Doi: 10.1080/01650428709361264
• Kazancı, N. (1987b) New Drunella (Ephemeroptera, Ephemerelliidae) Species From Turkey. Mittheilungen Der Schweizer Entomologischen Gesellschaft 60: 379–382.
• Kazancı, N. (1990a) Drunella Karia N. Sp. A Second Species Of The Genus Drunella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) From Turkey. Hydrobiologia 199: 35–42. Doi: 10.1007/Bf00007832
• Kazancı, N. (1990b) On Heptageniidae (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Fauna Of Turkey Iı: Genus Electrogena Zurwerra Et Tomka, 1985. Hacettepe Bulletin Of Natural Sciences And Engineering 2: 169–180.
• Kazancı, N. (1991) Contribution On The Zoogeography Of Asia Minor Based On The Distribution Of Drunella (Ephemeroptera: Ephemerellidae) Species. In: Alba-Tercedor J, Sanchezortega A (Eds) Overview And Strategies Of Ephemeroptera and Plecoptera, Proc. 6th Int. Conf. Ephemeroptera And 10th Int. Symp. Plecoptera; 1989 Jul 24–30; Granada, Spain. Sandhill Crane Press, 271–276.
• Kazancı, N. (1992) On Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera). Fauna Of Turkey I: A New Species Of The Genus Afronurus Lestage, 1924. Mittheilungen Der Schweizer Entomologischen Gesellschaft 65: 1–4.
• Kazancı, N. (1998a) Additional Ephemeroptera (Lnsecta) Records From Turkey And Their Zoogeography. Proceeding Of The 6th European Congress Of Entomology. 1998 Aug 23–29; Ceske Budejovice, Czech Republic, 418–419
• Kazancı, N. (1998b) Burdur Gölü Ve Acıgöl’ün Limnolojisi, Çevre Kalitesi ve Biyolojik Çeşitliliği. Türkiye İçsuları Araştırmaları Dizisi 3, Ankara.
• Kazancı, N. (2001a) Gümüşhane, Erzurum, Erzincan, Artvin, Kars İlleri Ephemeroptera Faunası Üzerine Ön Çalışma. Türkiye İç Suları Araştırmaları Dizisi V (Ed. Nilgün Kazancı). İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara.
• Kazancı, N. (2001b) Türkiye Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası. Türkiye İç Suları. Araştırma Dizisi Ix, İmaj Yayınevi, Ankara.
• Kazancı, N. (2009) Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna Of Turkey: Records From Eastern Anatolia (Turkey). Review Of Hydrobiology 2: 187–195.
• Kazancı, N. (2011) Record Of Siphlonurus Aestivalis (Eaton, 1903) (Insecta: Ephemeroptera) Swarms Within Surroundings Of Beyşehir Lake (Turkey) And İts Habitat Properties. Review Of Hydrobiology 4: 59–61.
• Kazancı, N. & Braasch, D. (1986) Zwei Neue Heptageniidae (Ephemeroptera) Aus Anatolien. Mit¬theilungen Der Schweizer Entomologischen Gesellschaft 59: 365–368.
• Kazancı, N. & Braasch, D. (1988) On Some New Heptageniide (Ephemeroptera) From Anatolia. Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum Für Tierkunde İn Dresden 15: 131–135.
• Kazancı, N. & Girgin, S. (2008) Ephemeroptera, Odonata, Plecoptera (Insecta) Fauna Of Ankara Stream (Turkey). Review Of Hydrobiology 1: 37–44.
• Kazancı, N. & Thomas A. (1989) Complements Et Corrections A La Faune Des Ephemeropteres Du Procheorient: 2. Baetis Kars N. Sp. De Turquie. Mittheilungen Der Schweizer Ento¬mologischen Gesellschaft 62: 323–327.
• Kazancı, N. & Türkmen, G. (2008a) Research On Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna Of Yedigöller National Park (Bolu, Turkey): Water Quality And Reference Habitat İndicators. Review Of Hydrobiology 1: 53–72.
• Kazancı, N. & Türkmen, G. (2008b) Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Türlerinin Bir Koruma Alanındaki Akarsuların Habitat Özelliklerini Ve Koruma Alanı Sınırlarını Belirlemede İndikatör Olarak Kullanılması. Ege Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 25: 325–331.
• Kazancı, N. & Türkmen, G. (2012) The Checklist Of Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Species Of Turkey. Review Of Hydrobiology 5: 143–156.
• Kazancı, N. (1984) New Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Records From Turkey. Aquatic Insects, 6,4: 253-258.
• Koch, S. (1980) Beschreibung Der Larve Von Oligoneuriella Orontensis N. Sp. Aus Dem Vorderen Orient Und Vergleich Mit Den Paläarktischen Arten Von Oligoneuriella Ulmer (Ephemeroptera). Ergebnisse Der Reisen Von R. Kinzelbach İm Vorderen Orient Nr Xx. Entomologische Zeitschrift 90: 153–160.
• Koch, S. (1985) Eintagsfliegen Aus Der Türkei Und Beschreibung Einer Neuen Baetisart: B. Macrospinosus N. Sp. (Insecta: Ephemeroptera: Baetidae). Senckenbergiana Biologica 66: 105–110.115
• Koch, S. (1988) Mayflies Of The Northern Levant (Insecta: Ephemeroptera). Zoology İn The Middle East 2: 89–112. Doi: 10.1080/09397140.1988.10637565
• Kovach, WL. (1998). MVSP, A Multivariate Statistical Package for Windows, ver. 3.1. Kovach Computing Services: Pentraeth, UK.
• Macan, TT. (1979a) Key To The Nymphs Of The British Species Of Ephemeroptera: With Notes On Their Ecology. Ambleside, Eng.: Freshwater Biological Association, 1979,79.
• Moog, O., BAUERNFEİND, E. & WEİCHSELBAUMER, P. (1997) The Use Of Ephemeroptera As Saprobic Indicators In Austria. In: Landolt, P., M. Sartori (Eds), Ephemeroptera, Plecoptera: Biology Ecology Systematics (= Proc. 8th Int. Conf. Ephemeroptera, Lausanne, 1995). Fribourg: 254–260.
• Müllerliebenau, L. (1969) Revision Der Europäischen Arten Der Gattung Baetis Leach, 1815 (Insecta, Ephemeroptera). Gewässer, Abwasser 48/49: 1–214.
• Özyurt, I. & Tanatmış, M. (2011) Akşehir (Konya-Afyon) Ve Eber (Afyon) Gölleri Havzalarının Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Limnofaunası. Afyon Kocatepe University Journal Of Sciences And Engineering 8: 29–39.
• Pennak, RW. (1978) Fresh-Water Invertebrates Of The United States. 2nd Edition, John Wiley And Sons, New York.
• Puthz, V. (1972) Einige Ephemeropteren (Insecta) Aus Der Türkei Gesammelt Von W. Wittmer (Basel). Mittheilungen Der Schweizer Entomologischen Gesellschaft 45: 35–36.
• Puthz, V. (1973) Ephemeropteren Aus Den Östlichen Mittelmeerländern. Fragmenta Entomologica 9: 15–19.
• Puthz, V. (1978) Limnofauna Europaea (2nd Ed). Gustav Fischer, Stuttgart, 256–263.
• Salur, A., Darilmaz, Mc. & Bauernfeind, E. (2016) An Annotated Catalogue Of The Mayfly Fauna Of Turkey (Insecta, Ephemeroptera), Zookeys.2016; (620): 67–118.
• Sauter, W. (1992) Ephemeroptera, Insecta Helvetica Fauna, 9:1-74,
• Sinitshenkova, N. (1979) Mayflies Of The Genus Rhithrogena Eaton (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae) From Fauna Of The Caucasus. Entomological Review 58: 811-820.
• Soldán, T. & Landa, V. (1977) Three New Species Of The Genus Oligoneuriella (Ephemeroptera, Oligoneuriidae). Acta Entomologica Bohemoslovaca 74: 10–15.
• Sowa, R., Soldán, T. & Kazancı, N. (1986) Rhithrogena Pontica Sp.N. (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae) From Turkey. Aquatic Insects 8: 67–69. Doi: 10.1080/01650428609361232
• Tanatmış, M. (1995) Sakarya Nehir Sistemi Ephemeroptera Limnofaunası’nın Belirlenmesi Üzerine Araştırmalar. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 19: 287–298.
• Tanatmış, M. (1997) On The Ephemeroptera Fauna (Insecta) Of Thrace. Zoology İn The Middle East 15: 95–106. Doi: 10.1080/09397140.1997.10637744
• Tanatmış, M. (1999) Genel Ve Türkiye Zoocoğrafyası. Meteksan, Ankara. Türkiye Ephemeroptera Türleri Ve Yayılışları, 739–747.
• Tanatmış, M. (2000) Susurluk (Simav) Çayı Ve Manyas Gölü Havzası’nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 24: 55–67.
• Tanatmış, M. (2002) The Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Fauna Of Lake Ulubat Basin. Turkish Journal Of Zoology 26, 53-61.
• Tanatmış, M. (2004a) Filyos (Yenice) Irmağı Havzası’nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28: 229–240.
• Tanatmış, M. (2004b) Gökırmak Nehir Havzası (Kastamonu) İle Cide (Kastamonu) Ayancık (Sinop) Arası Sahil Bölgesinin Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Faunası. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 28: 45–56.
• Tanatmış, M. (2005) Türkiye Ephemeroptera Faunası İçin İki Yeni Alttür: Heptagenia (Dacno-genia) Coerulans Micracantha Kluge, 1989 ve Heptagenia (Dacnogenia) Coerulans Coerulans Rostok, 1977 (Ephemeroptera: Heptageniidae). Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi 29: 289–294.
• Tanatmış, M. & Ertorun, N. (2006) Bartın Çayı (Bartın) Havzası’nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Limnofaunası. Ege Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 23: 145–148.
• Tanatmış, M. & Ertorun, N. (2008) Kabalı Çayı (Sinop) Havzası’nın Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Limnofaunası. Turkish Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 2: 329–331.
• Tanatmış, M. & Haybach, A. (2010) Ecdyonurus Bimaculatus N. Sp., A New Species Of Mayfly From Turkey (Ephemeroptera, Heptageniidae, Ecdyonurinae). Lauterbornia 69:131–140.
• Taşdemir, A., Ustaoğlu, Mr., Balık, S. & Sarı, HM. (2008) Batı Karadeniz Bölgesindeki (Türkiye) Bazı Göllerin Diptera Ve Ephemeroptera Faunası. Journal Of Fisheries Sciences 2: 252–260.
• Topkara, Te., Taşdemir, A., Yıldız, S., Ustaoğlu, Mr. & Balık, S. (2009) Toros Dağ Silsilesi Üzerindeki Bazı Göllerin Sucul Böcek (Insecta) Faunasına Katkılar. Turkish Journal Of Fisheries And Aquatic Sciences 3: 10–17.
• Türkmen, G. & Kazancı, N. (2013) The Key To The Ephemeroptera (Insecta) Larvae İn Running Waters Of The Eastern Black Sea Basin (Turkey) With The New Records. Review Of Hydrobiology 6: 31–55.
• Türkmen, G. & Özkan, N. (2011) Larval Ephemeroptera Records From Marmara Island And Kapıdağ Peninsula (Northwestern Turkey) With New Record Of Baetis Milani Godunko, Prokopov And Soldán 2004. Review Of Hydrobiology 4: 99–113.
• Ulmer, G. (1919) Neue Ephemeropteren. Archiv Fur Naturgeschichte (A) 85:1–80.
• Verrier, Ml. (1955) Éphéméroptères Capturés En Turquie Et En Iran Par M. K. Lindberg. Bulletin De La Societe Entomologique De France 60: 98.
• Zelinka, M. (1984) “Production Of Several Species Of Mayfly Larvae”, Limnologica (Berlin), 15: 21-41.