Kurumsal Sürdürülebilir Gelişim ve Performans Açısından İşyeri-İş Güvenliğinin Önemi

Yıl 2022, Sayı: 42, 88 - 99, 31.10.2022

Ayşenur Erdil

https://doi.org/10.31590/ejosat.1187860

Öz

Artan rekabet şartlarında ve tüketime hızlı yanıt verebilmek ve işletmelerin üretim süreçlerinin sürdürülebilirliğini sağlamak için iş sağlığı ve güvenliğinin önemi artmıştır. İş kazaları ve meslek hastalıklarının sebep olduğu verimlilik ve işletmelerin vizyon kayıplarının yanı sıra maddi ve manevi kayıpları, olumsuzlukları da dikkate alarak işyerlerinde sağlık ve güvenlik alanında önlem almak ve iyileştirmeler, geliştirmeler yapmak çalışanlara, işverenlere ve ülke ekonomisine önemli kazanımlar sağlayacaktır. Yapılan araştırmalara göre iş kazaları, çalışanlarla ilgili sebeplerin yanı sıra fiziksel ve mekanik çevre koşullarına bağlı faktörlerden de kaynaklanabilmektedir. Özellikle az gelişmiş ve gelişmekte olan ülkelerde sanayi ve teknoloji endüstrisinin yapısı, inşaat, madencilik ve ulaşım sektörlerindeki iş yapısına ait özellikleri, eğitim almamış ve vasıfsız sanayi çalışanları, ileri teknolojiye uyum sağlamadaki eksiklikler, teknolojiye adapte olamama, çevre kirliliği, üretim organizasyon yapısı gibi durumlar, kişisel koruyucu ekipman ve makine koruyucu kullanmamak iş kazalarına neden olabilir. Bu durumlar iş kazalarının meydana gelmesinde önemli yere sahiptir. Çalışma kapsamında genel anlamda iş kazalarının nedenleri arasında yer alan işletme çalışma saatlerine yönelik sistemi, ergonomik koşulları içeren yapı ve işletme, çalışma ortamına ait fiziksel koşulları ve faktörleri hakkında araştırma yapılmıştır. Beyaz Eşya Sektöründe üretici olan bir işletmede iş güvenliğini ve operasyonel verimliliği sağlamak için 5S ve Toplam üretken bakım uygulama örneği sunulmuştur. Uygulama sonucunda işletmede iş ve işletme verimliliği yönünde bir değerlendirme yapılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kurumsal Performans-Verimlilik, İşyeri-İş Güvenliği, Sürdürülebilir Kalkınma.

The Importance of Workplace- Occupational Safety in the Perspective of Enterprise Sustainable Development and Performance

Öz

Workplace- Occupational health and safety has grown more vital in order to safeguard the sustainability of firms' manufacturing operations in order to adapt to competitive pressures circumstances and quick consumption. Recognizing the destruction of productivity and image, as well as the money and spiritual expenses due to workplace fatalities and occupational diseases, implementing measures and improving workplace health and protection would bring major benefits to individuals, businesses, and the country 's business. Unsafe conditions, depending to studies, may be influenced through variables such as physical and technological environmental circumstances, as well as personnel characteristics. Conditions including the framework of the technology and manufacturing industry, the specifics of mining, development, and transportation lines of enterprise, ignorant and underqualified manufacturing workers, incapacity to adjust to technological advancements, environmental degradation, production organization layout, and the failure to use individual protective equipment and equipment guardians could all lead to occupational fatalities, particularly in underdeveloped and emerging nations.. These circumstances are significant in the likelihood of workplace accidents. Throughout the scope of this research, investigation is performed on the workspace functioning system, ergonomically design, and occupational physiological variables, which are considered the drivers of occupational disasters in generally. A continuous improvement, Total Abilities and Accomplishment (5S and Total Productive Maintenance) Implementation is provided to enhance occupational security and functional productivity in a business that manufactures white appliances. As a consequence of the specific application, an assessment was carried out in the perspective of worker productivity and commercial performance of the operations.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Enterprise Performance-Efficiency, Workplace-Occupational Safety, Sustainable Development.

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