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Bitki Gelişimini Teşvik Eden Bazı Bakterilerin Kıvırcık Salata (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) Fidesi Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 53, 126 - 133, 15.02.2024

Öz

Marul, tek yıllık, yaprakları yenilen, dünya genelinde yaygın olarak yetiştirilen ve çok tüketilen bir sebze türüdür. Marul örtüaltında ve açık alanda yetiştiriciliği yapılabildiği için yılın her mevsiminde tüketilmektedir. Artan dünya nüfusun taze marul talebini karşılamak için üretimde, çevre kirliliğine neden olan ve insan sağlığına zararlı olan aşırı kimyasal gübre kullanımı giderek artmaktadır. Günümüzde çevre dostu tarım tekniklerinin geliştirilerek kimyasal gübre kullanımın en aza indirmek için alternatif uygulamalar hız kazanmıştır. Çalışmamızda 13 adet PGPR straini (Bacillus Subtilis RC631, RC67, RC11, B. megaterium RC34, RC33, B. pumılus RC356, Pseudomonas fluoresence RC77e, RC86, RC9, P. putida biyotip B RC14, Pantoea agglomerans RC 36, RC 16 ve Rodococcus erythropolis RC49) kullanılmıştır. Bakteri strainleri 5'erli grup halinde 5 (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5) farklı kombinasyon olarak marul tohumlarına uygulanarak fide gelişimi üzerindeki etkileri araştırılmıştır. Çalışma ESOGÜ Ziraat Fakültesi Bahçe Bitkileri Bölümünde yürütülmüş olup bitkisel materyal olarak “Sürpriz” kıvırcık yapraklı salata çeşidi kullanılmıştır.
Fidelerin yaprak yaş ağırlığı, kök uzunluğu ve yaş ağırlığı ile kök boğaz çapı üzerine PGPR uygulamalarının kontrol uygulamalarına göre önemli oranda arttırdığı, yaprak sayısı ve kuru ağırlığı ile kök kuru ağırlığı üzerine etkisinin olmadığı istatistiksel olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sonuç olarak farklı PGPR strainleri karışımının biyogübre olarak kullanımının marul fidelerinin gelişmesi üzerine önemli etkileri olduğu bulunmuş olup araştırmanın farklı bitki türleri, farklı uygulama şekil ve dozları ile daha kapsamlı yapılması sonucuna varılmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Ahemad, M., Kibret, M., 2014, Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: current perspective, Journal of King saud University-science, 26(1), 1-20.
  • Altaf, M. A., Shahid, R., Qadir, A., Naz, S., Ren, M. X., Ejaz, S., Shakoor, A. 2019, Potential role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to reduce chemical fertilizer in horticultural crops, Int. J. Res. Agric. For, 6, 21-30.
  • Altın, N., Bora, T., 2005., Bitki gelişimini uyaran kök bakterilerinin genel özellikleri ve etkileri, Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 87-103
  • Anonymous, 2022, Origin-and-distribution-of-lettuce-around-the-world-Text-by-Wolfgang-Schuchert-Adapted_fig3_353400822, https://www.researchgate.net/figure/, Erişim tarihi: 22.09.2022.
  • Çakmakci, R., Erat, M., Oral, B., Erdogan, Ü., Șahin, F., 2009, Enzyme activities and growth promotion of spinach by indole-3-acetic acid-producing rhizobacteria, The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 84(4), 375-380.
  • De Vries, I. M., 1997, Origin and domestication of Lactuca sativa L. genetic resources and crop evolution, 44(2), 165-174.
  • dos Santos, R. M., Diaz, P. A. E., Lobo, L. L. B., Rigobelo, E. C., 2020, Use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in maize and sugarcane: characteristics and applications, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 136.
  • Ekinci, M., Turan, M., Yildirim, E., Güneş, A., Kotan, R., Dursun, A., 2014, Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth, nutrient, organic acid, amino acid and hormone content of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) transplants, Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus, 13(6), 71-85.
  • Ekinci, M., Yıldırım, E., Kotan, R., 2015, Bazı bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin brokkoli (Brassica oleraceae L. var. italica) fide gelişimi ve fide kalitesi üzerine etkileri, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2).
  • Eşitken, A., Yildiz, H. E., Ercisli, S., Donmez, M. F., Turan, M., Gunes, A., 2010, Effects of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) on yield, growth and nutrient contents of organically grown strawberry, Scientia horticulturae, 124(1), 62-66.
  • George, R. A., 2009, Vegetable seed production, CABI.
  • Glick, B. R., 1995, The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria, Canadian journal of microbiology, 41(2), 109-117.
  • Hassan, M. N., Mekkawy, S. A., Mahdy, M., Salem, K. F., Tawfik, E., 2021, Recent molecular and breeding strategies in lettuce (Lactuca spp.), Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68(8), 3055-3079.
  • Kloepper, J. W., Schroth, M. N., 1978, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on radishes. In Proc. Of the 4th Internet. Conf. on Plant Pathogenic Bacter, Station de Pathologie Vegetale et Phytobacteriologie, INRA, Angers, France, 1978, (Vol. 2, pp. 879-882).
  • Koudela, M., Petříková, K., 2008, Nutrients content and yield in selected cultivars of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa), Horticultural Science, 35(3), 99-106.
  • Mehmood, U., Inam-ul-Haq, M., Saeed, M., Altaf, A., Azam, F., Hayat, S., 2018, A brief review on plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): a key role in plant growth promotion, Plant protection, 2(2), 77-82.
  • Mou, B., 2008, Lettuce. In Vegetables I., (pp. 75-116). Springer, New York, NY.
  • Özaktan, H., Malkoclu, M. C., Tüzel, Y., Öztekin, G. B., Yolageldi, L., 2016 April, Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on organic tomato seedling production, In III International Symposium on Organic Greenhouse Horticulture, 1164, (pp. 63-68).
  • RoyChowdhury, A., Bagchi, A., & Sengupta, C., 2016, Isolation and characterization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from agricultural field and their potential role on germination and growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants, Int. J. Curr. Agric. Sci, 6, 128-131.
  • Saharan, B. S.,Nehra, V., 2011, Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: a critical review, Life Sci Med Res, 21(1), 30.
  • Samancioglu, A., Yildirim, E., Turan, M., Kotan, R., Sahin, U., Kul, R, 2016, Amelioration of drought stress adverse effect and mediating biochemical content of cabbage seedlings by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 18(5).
  • Siddiqui, Z. A. (Ed.)., 2006, PGPR: biocontrol and biofertilization (No. 631.8 PGP), Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer.
  • Turan, M., Ekinci, M., Yildirim, E., Güneş, A., Karagöz, K., Kotan, R., Dursun, A., 2014, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria improved growth, nutrient, and hormone content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) seedlings, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 38(3), 327-333.
  • Vural, H., Eşiyok, D., Duman, İ., 2000, Kültür sebzeleri (sebze yetiştirme) kitabı, Bornova, İzmir, S. 1,379 & 385.

Investigation of the Effect of Some Plant Growth Promoting Bacteria on Curly Lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) Seedling

Yıl 2024, Sayı: 53, 126 - 133, 15.02.2024

Öz

Lettuce is an annual vegetable crop with an edible leaf and widely grown and consumed around the world. It is consumed in all seasons of the year because it can be grown in the open fields and greenhouses. However, to meet the fresh lettuce demand of the increasing world population, it has brought along the use of excessive synthetic fertilizers, which cause environmental pollution and are harmful to human health. Nowadays, by developing environmentally friendly agricultural techniques, alternative applications have gained momentum in order to minimize the use of chemical fertilizers. In our study, 13 strains of PGPR (Bacillus Subtilis RC631, RC67, RC11, B. megaterium RC34, RC33, B. pumilus RC356, Pseudomonas fluoresence RC77e, RC86, RC9, P. putida biotype B RC14, Pantoea agglomerans RC36, RC16 and Rodococcus erythropolis RC49) were used. Bacterial strains in groups of 5 (B1, B2, B3, B4, B5) were applied to lettuce seeds in 5 different combinations and their effects on seedling growth were investigated. The study was carried out in ESOGU Faculty of Agriculture, Department of Horticulture, and the “Sürpriz” curly leaf salad variety was used as plant material.
PGPR applications significantly increased the seedling's leaf fresh weight, root length and fresh weight and root collar diameter compared to control applications, it was statistically determined that there is no effect on leaf number and dry weight and root dry weight. As a result, it was found that the use of a mixture of different PGPR strains as a biofertilizer had significant effects on the development of lettuce seedlings, it was concluded that the research should be done more comprehensively with different plant species, different application forms and doses.

Kaynakça

  • Ahemad, M., Kibret, M., 2014, Mechanisms and applications of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: current perspective, Journal of King saud University-science, 26(1), 1-20.
  • Altaf, M. A., Shahid, R., Qadir, A., Naz, S., Ren, M. X., Ejaz, S., Shakoor, A. 2019, Potential role of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) to reduce chemical fertilizer in horticultural crops, Int. J. Res. Agric. For, 6, 21-30.
  • Altın, N., Bora, T., 2005., Bitki gelişimini uyaran kök bakterilerinin genel özellikleri ve etkileri, Anadolu Ege Tarımsal Araştırma Enstitüsü Dergisi, 15(2), 87-103
  • Anonymous, 2022, Origin-and-distribution-of-lettuce-around-the-world-Text-by-Wolfgang-Schuchert-Adapted_fig3_353400822, https://www.researchgate.net/figure/, Erişim tarihi: 22.09.2022.
  • Çakmakci, R., Erat, M., Oral, B., Erdogan, Ü., Șahin, F., 2009, Enzyme activities and growth promotion of spinach by indole-3-acetic acid-producing rhizobacteria, The Journal of Horticultural Science and Biotechnology, 84(4), 375-380.
  • De Vries, I. M., 1997, Origin and domestication of Lactuca sativa L. genetic resources and crop evolution, 44(2), 165-174.
  • dos Santos, R. M., Diaz, P. A. E., Lobo, L. L. B., Rigobelo, E. C., 2020, Use of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria in maize and sugarcane: characteristics and applications, Frontiers in Sustainable Food Systems, 136.
  • Ekinci, M., Turan, M., Yildirim, E., Güneş, A., Kotan, R., Dursun, A., 2014, Effect of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria on growth, nutrient, organic acid, amino acid and hormone content of cauliflower (Brassica oleracea L. var. botrytis) transplants, Acta Sci Pol Hortorum Cultus, 13(6), 71-85.
  • Ekinci, M., Yıldırım, E., Kotan, R., 2015, Bazı bitki gelişimini teşvik eden rizobakterilerin brokkoli (Brassica oleraceae L. var. italica) fide gelişimi ve fide kalitesi üzerine etkileri, Akdeniz Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 28(2).
  • Eşitken, A., Yildiz, H. E., Ercisli, S., Donmez, M. F., Turan, M., Gunes, A., 2010, Effects of plant growth promoting bacteria (PGPB) on yield, growth and nutrient contents of organically grown strawberry, Scientia horticulturae, 124(1), 62-66.
  • George, R. A., 2009, Vegetable seed production, CABI.
  • Glick, B. R., 1995, The enhancement of plant growth by free-living bacteria, Canadian journal of microbiology, 41(2), 109-117.
  • Hassan, M. N., Mekkawy, S. A., Mahdy, M., Salem, K. F., Tawfik, E., 2021, Recent molecular and breeding strategies in lettuce (Lactuca spp.), Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution, 68(8), 3055-3079.
  • Kloepper, J. W., Schroth, M. N., 1978, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on radishes. In Proc. Of the 4th Internet. Conf. on Plant Pathogenic Bacter, Station de Pathologie Vegetale et Phytobacteriologie, INRA, Angers, France, 1978, (Vol. 2, pp. 879-882).
  • Koudela, M., Petříková, K., 2008, Nutrients content and yield in selected cultivars of leaf lettuce (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa), Horticultural Science, 35(3), 99-106.
  • Mehmood, U., Inam-ul-Haq, M., Saeed, M., Altaf, A., Azam, F., Hayat, S., 2018, A brief review on plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR): a key role in plant growth promotion, Plant protection, 2(2), 77-82.
  • Mou, B., 2008, Lettuce. In Vegetables I., (pp. 75-116). Springer, New York, NY.
  • Özaktan, H., Malkoclu, M. C., Tüzel, Y., Öztekin, G. B., Yolageldi, L., 2016 April, Effects of plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria on organic tomato seedling production, In III International Symposium on Organic Greenhouse Horticulture, 1164, (pp. 63-68).
  • RoyChowdhury, A., Bagchi, A., & Sengupta, C., 2016, Isolation and characterization of plant growth promoting rhizobacteria (PGPR) from agricultural field and their potential role on germination and growth of spinach (Spinacia oleracea L.) plants, Int. J. Curr. Agric. Sci, 6, 128-131.
  • Saharan, B. S.,Nehra, V., 2011, Plant growth promoting rhizobacteria: a critical review, Life Sci Med Res, 21(1), 30.
  • Samancioglu, A., Yildirim, E., Turan, M., Kotan, R., Sahin, U., Kul, R, 2016, Amelioration of drought stress adverse effect and mediating biochemical content of cabbage seedlings by plant growth promoting rhizobacteria, International Journal of Agriculture & Biology, 18(5).
  • Siddiqui, Z. A. (Ed.)., 2006, PGPR: biocontrol and biofertilization (No. 631.8 PGP), Dordrecht, The Netherlands, Springer.
  • Turan, M., Ekinci, M., Yildirim, E., Güneş, A., Karagöz, K., Kotan, R., Dursun, A., 2014, Plant growth-promoting rhizobacteria improved growth, nutrient, and hormone content of cabbage (Brassica oleracea) seedlings, Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 38(3), 327-333.
  • Vural, H., Eşiyok, D., Duman, İ., 2000, Kültür sebzeleri (sebze yetiştirme) kitabı, Bornova, İzmir, S. 1,379 & 385.
Toplam 24 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Mühendislik
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Abdukadir Yusuf Husseın Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-8565-6196

Kenan Sönmez 0000-0003-4040-4555

Erken Görünüm Tarihi 11 Şubat 2024
Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Şubat 2024
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2024 Sayı: 53

Kaynak Göster

APA Husseın, A. Y., & Sönmez, K. (2024). Bitki Gelişimini Teşvik Eden Bazı Bakterilerin Kıvırcık Salata (Lactuca sativa L. var. crispa) Fidesi Üzerine Etkisinin Araştırılması. Avrupa Bilim Ve Teknoloji Dergisi(53), 126-133.