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USE OF NEW GENERATION TECHNOLOGIES IN RACING AND SPORT HORSEMANSHIP

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 63 - 75, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17339/ejovoc.1826630
https://izlik.org/JA93PD85RZ

Öz

Racing and sport horse breeding is a deeply rooted industry that requires performance, discipline, research, and development. Factors such as genetic inheritance, training program, care and welfare allowance, nutrition, and jockey skill determine the success of a racing or sport horse. Today, new-generation technologies in this field offer revolutionary applications. Genetic analysis, artificial intelligence, wearable sensors, biotechnological treatments, virtual reality simulations, and blockchain-based digital recording systems are transforming horse breeding and training methods. This study details the fundamental features and application areas of these technologies and examines exemplary applications supported by tools such as sensor devices, genetic testing kits, simulators, and software. Drawing on case studies from around the world and Turkey, the impact of these technologies on improving racehorse performance, reducing injury risk, and increasing transparency in the sector is examined. The findings are evaluated with a holistic approach, and the contributions of technological innovations to the equine sector and the resulting debates are discussed. As a result, it is highlighted that modern technologies are not a luxury in racing and sport horsemanship but are increasingly becoming the norm of the future, and the importance of a balanced blend of traditional knowledge and new generation applications is emphasized.
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Etik Beyan

The study is a study that does not require ethics committee approval.

Kaynakça

  • Apaydın, M. (2024, December 12). Ganyan Abla, yarış severler ile buluştu. Bölge Gazetesi. https://bolgegazetesi. com .tr/ganyan-abla-yaris-severler-ile-bulustu/ (Erişim tarihi: 02.10.2025)
  • Arioneo. (2025). Equimetre VET: ECG, GPS & locomotion monitoring system. https://vet.arioneo.com/equimetre-vet/ (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2025)
  • British Horseracing Authority. (2025, March 25). New gene doping testing to enhance BHA Anti-Doping programme. https://www.britishhorseracing.com/press_releases/new-gene-doping-testing-to-enhance-bha-anti-doping-programme/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2025)
  • British Racing School. (2025). About us (MK9 Racewood Simulator). https://brs. org.uk/about/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2025)
  • Carmona, J. U., & López, C. (2025). Platelet-rich plasma in equine osteoarthritis: A systematic review of clinical and experimental evidence. Animals, 15(18), 2647. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15182647
  • Carvalho, A. de M., Badial, P. R., Álvarez, L. E. C., Yamada, A. L. M., Borges, A. S., Deffune, E., Hussni, C. A., & Garcia Alves, A. L. (2013). Equine tendonitis therapy using mesenchymal stem cells and platelet concentrates: A randomized controlled trial. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 4(4), 85. https://doi.org/10.1186/scrt236
  • Daimaru Tokyo. (2024, May 22). JRA 70-shūnen korabo ibento (JRA 70-shūnen kinen tenji) [JRA 70th anniversary collaboration event (JRA 70th anniversary commemorative exhibition)]. https://www.daimaru.co.jp/tokyo/jra/
  • EquinEdge. (2025, March 24). Machine learning handicapping. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://equinedge. com/glossary/tools-and-resources/machine-learning-handicapping (Erişim tarihi: 01.10.2025)
  • EquineMatch. (2024). Pedigree-based performance prediction using genomic ancestry. https://equinematch.ai/ (Erişim tarihi: 03.10.2025)
  • Equocom. (2024). Equtum – IoT-based AI Training System for Racehorses. https://equocom.jp/equtum (Erişim tarihi: 01.10.2025)
  • Evans, D. L. (2007). Physiology of equine performance and associated tests of function. Equine Veterinary Journal, 39(4), 373–383. https://doi.org/10.2746/042516407x206418
  • Fédération Nationale des Courses Hippiques. (2025). The Horse Racing Laboratory. https://www.fnch.fr/en/national/horse-racing-laboratory (Erişim tarihi: 13.12.2025)
  • Fercher, C., Bartsch, J., Kluge, S., Schneider, F., Liedtke, A. M., Schleichardt, A., & Ueberschär, O. (2024). Applying multi-purpose commercial inertial sensors for monitoring equine locomotion in equestrian training. Sensors, 24(24), 8170. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24248170
  • Frewen, P., & Vincent, A. (2024). Presence in time: watching live and recorded sports in VR increases spatial, interpersonal, and temporal presence. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1432888.
  • Ganyan Abla. (2024). Global AI-based horse racing analytics platform. https://ganyanabla.com (Erişim tarihi: 02.10.2025)
  • Hill, E. W., Stoffel, M. A., McGivney, B. A., MacHugh, D. E., & Pemberton, J. M. (2022). Inbreeding depression and the probability of racing in the Thoroughbred horse. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 289(1977), 20220487. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0487
  • Hoffmann, J. R., Geburek, F., Hagen, J., Büttner, K., Cruz, A. M., & Röcken, M. (2022). Bilateral change in vertical hoof force distribution in horses with unilateral forelimb lameness before and after successful diagnostic anaesthesia. Animals, 12(18), 2485. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12182485
  • Kim, D., & Ko, Y. J. (2019). The impact of virtual reality (VR) technology on sport spectators’ flow experience and satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 346–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.040
  • Kurtsystems. (2024). Next-generation colt training monorail system. https://www.kurtsystems.com (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Laboratory of Racing Chemistry. (2023, May 22). Laboratory of Racing Chemistry (LRC) – English website. https://www.lrc.or.jp/english/ (Erişim: 11.10.2025)
  • Lawson, J. M., Shilton, C. A., Lindsay-McGee, V., Psifidi, A., Wathes, D. C., Raudsepp, T., & de Mestre, A. M. (2024). Does inbreeding contribute to pregnancy loss in Thoroughbred horses? Equine Veterinary Journal, 56(4), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.14057
  • Maniego, J., Pesko, B., Habershon-Butcher, J., Huggett, J., Taylor, P., Scarth, J., & Ryder, E. (2022). Screening for gene doping transgenes in horses via the use of massively parallel sequencing. Gene therapy, 29(5), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41434-021-00279-1
  • Mc Sweeney, D., Holmström, M., Donohue, K. D., Lambert, D. H., & Bayly, W. M. (2024). Using accelerometers to identify a high risk of catastrophic musculoskeletal injury in three racing Thoroughbreds. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 262(9), 1242–1250. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.24.02.0114
  • PedigreeAll. (2025). Pedigree sorgulama & EffectiveNick. https://www.pedigreeall .com/HomePage.aspx (Erişim tarihi: 13.12.2025)
  • Phelipon, R., Lansade, L., & Razzaq, M. (2025). Using deep learning models to decode emotional states in horses. Scientific Reports, 15, Article 13154. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95853-7
  • Poizat, E., Gérard, M., Macaire, C., De Azevedo, E., Denoix, J.-M., Coudry, V., Jacquet, S., Bertoni, L., Tallaj, A., Audigié, F., Hatrisse, C., Hébert, C., Martin, P., Marin, F., Hanne-Poujade, S., & Chateau, H. (2025). Discrimination of the lame limb in horses using a machine learning method (support vector machine) based on asymmetry indices measured by the EQUISYM system. Sensors, 25(4), 1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041095
  • Racewood. (2025a). MK9 racehorse simulator,https://www.racewood.com/mk9.html. (Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2025)
  • Racewood. (2025b). Dressage simulator, https://www.racewood.com/dressage.html. (Erişim tarihi: 10.12. 2025)
  • Racewood. (2025c). Jumping and eventing simulator. https://www.racewood.com/jumping-and-eventing.html (Erişim tarihi: 10.12. 2025)
  • Richter, P., & McNerney, R. (2025, April 11). Opinion: Blockchain could be a game-changer for equine data. The Chronicle of the Horse. https://www.chronofhorse.com/article/opinion-blockchain-could-be-a-game-changer-for-equine-data/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.12. 2025)
  • Rooney, M. F., Hill, E. W., Kelly, V. P., & Porter, R. K. (2018). The “speed gene” effect of myostatin arises in Thoroughbred horses due to a promoter proximal SINE insertion. PLOS ONE, 13(10), e0205664. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205664
  • Sağlık Aktüel. (2025). Milyon dolarlık yarış atları şampiyonluğa hipodrom hastanesinde hazırlanıyor. https://www.saglikaktuel.com/haber/milyon-dolarlik-yaris-atlari-sampiyonluga-hipodrom-hastanesinde-hazirlaniyor-102516.html (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Sharman, P., & Wilson, A. J. (2023). Genetic improvement of speed across distance categories in Thoroughbred racehorses in Great Britain. Heredity, 131(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-023-00623-8
  • Smith, R. K. W. (2008). Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for equine tendinopathy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(20–22), 1752–1758. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280701788241
  • Taherdoost, H. (2023). Smart contracts in blockchain technology: A critical review. Information, 14(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020117
  • Tanaka, A., Ohshima, H., Tanezaki, T., Muko, R., Oikawa, M., & Matsuda, H. (2024, June 10). Development of a new IoT device to acquire and analyze gait information of horses in training (Version 1) [Preprint]. Preprints.org. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0507.v1
  • Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı – Veteriner Kontrol Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. (2025). Genetik Laboratuvarı. https://vetkontrol.tarimorman.gov.tr/merkez/Menu/111/Genetik-Laboratuvari (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Ter Woort, F., Dubois, G., Didier, M., & Van Erck-Westergren, E. (2021). Validation of an equine fitness tracker: Heart rate and heart rate variability. Comparative Exercise Physiology, 17(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP200028
  • Tozaki, T., Ohnuma, A., Kikuchi, M., Ishige, T., Kakoi, H., Hirota, K., Kusano, K., & Nagata, S. (2020). Microfluidic quantitative PCR detection of 12 transgenes from horse plasma for gene doping control. Genes, 11(4), 457. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11040457
  • Tozaki, T., Ohnuma, A., Nakamura, K., Hano, K., Takasu, M., Takahashi, Y., Tamura, N., Sato, F., Shimizu, K., Kikuchi, M., et al. (2022). Detection of indiscriminate genetic manipulation in Thoroughbred racehorses by targeted resequencing for gene-doping control. Genes, 13(9), 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13091589
  • Türkiye Jokey Kulübü (TJK). (2025). Pansiyon Hara Aygır Kataloğu – Lion Heart, Torok, Native Khan, Victory Gallop, Victoire Pisa. https://www.tjk.org/TR/YarisSever/Query/Page/AygirIstatistikleri (Erişim: 03.10.2025) VGA Genetik. (2024). Safkan yarış atlarında genetik performans testi (MSTN & dayanıklılık paneli). https://www.yaris dergisi.com/vga-genetikten-duyuru/ (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Wong, A. S. M., Morrice-West, A. V., Whitton, R. C., & Hitchens, P. L. (2023). Changes in Thoroughbred speed and stride characteristics over successive race starts and their association with musculoskeletal injury. Equine Veterinary Journal, 55(2), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13581
  • Yaşar, T. Ö., & Perk, C. (2023). Veteriner cerrahide lokal kök hücre uygulamaları. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 8(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1248347

YARIŞ VE SPOR ATÇILIĞINDA YENİ NESİL TEKNOLOJİLERİN KULLANIMI

Yıl 2025, Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2, 63 - 75, 25.12.2025
https://doi.org/10.17339/ejovoc.1826630
https://izlik.org/JA93PD85RZ

Öz

Yarış ve spor atçılığı, performans, disiplin, araştırma ve gelişim gerekliliği olan, köklü bir sektördür. Bir yarış veya spor atının başarısını; genetik kalıtım, idman programı, bakım ve refah payı, beslenme, jokey becerisi gibi faktörler belirlemektedir Günümüzde bu alanda yeni nesil teknolojiler devrim niteliğinde uygulamalar sunmaktadır. Genetik analiz, yapay zekâ, giyilebilir sensörler, biyoteknolojik tedaviler, sanal gerçeklik simülasyonları ve blokzincir tabanlı dijital kayıt sistemleri at yetiştiriciliği ile antrenman yöntemlerini dönüştürmektedir. Bu çalışmada, söz konusu teknolojilerin temel özellikleri ve kullanım alanları detaylandırılarak, sensör cihazları, genetik test kitleri, simülatörler ve yazılımlar gibi araçlarla desteklenen örnek uygulamalar incelenmiştir. Dünyadan ve Türkiye’den vakalar ışığında, bu teknolojilerin yarış atlarının performansını iyileştirme, sakatlık riskini azaltma ve sektörde şeffaflığı artırmadaki etkileri ortaya konmuştur. Bulgular bütüncül bir yaklaşımla değerlendirilerek teknolojik yeniliklerin atçılık sektörüne katkıları ve beraberinde getirdiği tartışmalar ele alınmıştır. Sonuç olarak, modern teknolojilerin yarış ve spor atçılığında bir lüks değil, giderek geleceğin normali haline geldiği öne çıkarılmış olup geleneksel bilgi birikimi ile yeni nesil uygulamaların dengeli biçimde harmanlanmasının önemi vurgulanmaktadır.

Etik Beyan

Çalışma etik kurul izni gerektirmeyen bir çalışmadır.

Kaynakça

  • Apaydın, M. (2024, December 12). Ganyan Abla, yarış severler ile buluştu. Bölge Gazetesi. https://bolgegazetesi. com .tr/ganyan-abla-yaris-severler-ile-bulustu/ (Erişim tarihi: 02.10.2025)
  • Arioneo. (2025). Equimetre VET: ECG, GPS & locomotion monitoring system. https://vet.arioneo.com/equimetre-vet/ (Erişim tarihi: 05.10.2025)
  • British Horseracing Authority. (2025, March 25). New gene doping testing to enhance BHA Anti-Doping programme. https://www.britishhorseracing.com/press_releases/new-gene-doping-testing-to-enhance-bha-anti-doping-programme/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2025)
  • British Racing School. (2025). About us (MK9 Racewood Simulator). https://brs. org.uk/about/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2025)
  • Carmona, J. U., & López, C. (2025). Platelet-rich plasma in equine osteoarthritis: A systematic review of clinical and experimental evidence. Animals, 15(18), 2647. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani15182647
  • Carvalho, A. de M., Badial, P. R., Álvarez, L. E. C., Yamada, A. L. M., Borges, A. S., Deffune, E., Hussni, C. A., & Garcia Alves, A. L. (2013). Equine tendonitis therapy using mesenchymal stem cells and platelet concentrates: A randomized controlled trial. Stem Cell Research & Therapy, 4(4), 85. https://doi.org/10.1186/scrt236
  • Daimaru Tokyo. (2024, May 22). JRA 70-shūnen korabo ibento (JRA 70-shūnen kinen tenji) [JRA 70th anniversary collaboration event (JRA 70th anniversary commemorative exhibition)]. https://www.daimaru.co.jp/tokyo/jra/
  • EquinEdge. (2025, March 24). Machine learning handicapping. Retrieved October 1, 2025, from https://equinedge. com/glossary/tools-and-resources/machine-learning-handicapping (Erişim tarihi: 01.10.2025)
  • EquineMatch. (2024). Pedigree-based performance prediction using genomic ancestry. https://equinematch.ai/ (Erişim tarihi: 03.10.2025)
  • Equocom. (2024). Equtum – IoT-based AI Training System for Racehorses. https://equocom.jp/equtum (Erişim tarihi: 01.10.2025)
  • Evans, D. L. (2007). Physiology of equine performance and associated tests of function. Equine Veterinary Journal, 39(4), 373–383. https://doi.org/10.2746/042516407x206418
  • Fédération Nationale des Courses Hippiques. (2025). The Horse Racing Laboratory. https://www.fnch.fr/en/national/horse-racing-laboratory (Erişim tarihi: 13.12.2025)
  • Fercher, C., Bartsch, J., Kluge, S., Schneider, F., Liedtke, A. M., Schleichardt, A., & Ueberschär, O. (2024). Applying multi-purpose commercial inertial sensors for monitoring equine locomotion in equestrian training. Sensors, 24(24), 8170. https://doi.org/10.3390/s24248170
  • Frewen, P., & Vincent, A. (2024). Presence in time: watching live and recorded sports in VR increases spatial, interpersonal, and temporal presence. Frontiers in Virtual Reality, 5. https://doi.org/10.3389/frvir.2024.1432888.
  • Ganyan Abla. (2024). Global AI-based horse racing analytics platform. https://ganyanabla.com (Erişim tarihi: 02.10.2025)
  • Hill, E. W., Stoffel, M. A., McGivney, B. A., MacHugh, D. E., & Pemberton, J. M. (2022). Inbreeding depression and the probability of racing in the Thoroughbred horse. Proceedings of the Royal Society B: Biological Sciences, 289(1977), 20220487. https://doi.org/10.1098/rspb.2022.0487
  • Hoffmann, J. R., Geburek, F., Hagen, J., Büttner, K., Cruz, A. M., & Röcken, M. (2022). Bilateral change in vertical hoof force distribution in horses with unilateral forelimb lameness before and after successful diagnostic anaesthesia. Animals, 12(18), 2485. https://doi.org/10.3390/ani12182485
  • Kim, D., & Ko, Y. J. (2019). The impact of virtual reality (VR) technology on sport spectators’ flow experience and satisfaction. Computers in Human Behavior, 93, 346–356. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chb.2018.12.040
  • Kurtsystems. (2024). Next-generation colt training monorail system. https://www.kurtsystems.com (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Laboratory of Racing Chemistry. (2023, May 22). Laboratory of Racing Chemistry (LRC) – English website. https://www.lrc.or.jp/english/ (Erişim: 11.10.2025)
  • Lawson, J. M., Shilton, C. A., Lindsay-McGee, V., Psifidi, A., Wathes, D. C., Raudsepp, T., & de Mestre, A. M. (2024). Does inbreeding contribute to pregnancy loss in Thoroughbred horses? Equine Veterinary Journal, 56(4), 711–718. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.14057
  • Maniego, J., Pesko, B., Habershon-Butcher, J., Huggett, J., Taylor, P., Scarth, J., & Ryder, E. (2022). Screening for gene doping transgenes in horses via the use of massively parallel sequencing. Gene therapy, 29(5), 236–246. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41434-021-00279-1
  • Mc Sweeney, D., Holmström, M., Donohue, K. D., Lambert, D. H., & Bayly, W. M. (2024). Using accelerometers to identify a high risk of catastrophic musculoskeletal injury in three racing Thoroughbreds. Journal of the American Veterinary Medical Association, 262(9), 1242–1250. https://doi.org/10.2460/javma.24.02.0114
  • PedigreeAll. (2025). Pedigree sorgulama & EffectiveNick. https://www.pedigreeall .com/HomePage.aspx (Erişim tarihi: 13.12.2025)
  • Phelipon, R., Lansade, L., & Razzaq, M. (2025). Using deep learning models to decode emotional states in horses. Scientific Reports, 15, Article 13154. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-025-95853-7
  • Poizat, E., Gérard, M., Macaire, C., De Azevedo, E., Denoix, J.-M., Coudry, V., Jacquet, S., Bertoni, L., Tallaj, A., Audigié, F., Hatrisse, C., Hébert, C., Martin, P., Marin, F., Hanne-Poujade, S., & Chateau, H. (2025). Discrimination of the lame limb in horses using a machine learning method (support vector machine) based on asymmetry indices measured by the EQUISYM system. Sensors, 25(4), 1095. https://doi.org/10.3390/s25041095
  • Racewood. (2025a). MK9 racehorse simulator,https://www.racewood.com/mk9.html. (Erişim tarihi: 10.12.2025)
  • Racewood. (2025b). Dressage simulator, https://www.racewood.com/dressage.html. (Erişim tarihi: 10.12. 2025)
  • Racewood. (2025c). Jumping and eventing simulator. https://www.racewood.com/jumping-and-eventing.html (Erişim tarihi: 10.12. 2025)
  • Richter, P., & McNerney, R. (2025, April 11). Opinion: Blockchain could be a game-changer for equine data. The Chronicle of the Horse. https://www.chronofhorse.com/article/opinion-blockchain-could-be-a-game-changer-for-equine-data/ (Erişim tarihi: 10.12. 2025)
  • Rooney, M. F., Hill, E. W., Kelly, V. P., & Porter, R. K. (2018). The “speed gene” effect of myostatin arises in Thoroughbred horses due to a promoter proximal SINE insertion. PLOS ONE, 13(10), e0205664. https://doi.org/10.1371/journal.pone.0205664
  • Sağlık Aktüel. (2025). Milyon dolarlık yarış atları şampiyonluğa hipodrom hastanesinde hazırlanıyor. https://www.saglikaktuel.com/haber/milyon-dolarlik-yaris-atlari-sampiyonluga-hipodrom-hastanesinde-hazirlaniyor-102516.html (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Sharman, P., & Wilson, A. J. (2023). Genetic improvement of speed across distance categories in Thoroughbred racehorses in Great Britain. Heredity, 131(1), 79–85. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41437-023-00623-8
  • Smith, R. K. W. (2008). Mesenchymal stem cell therapy for equine tendinopathy. Disability and Rehabilitation, 30(20–22), 1752–1758. https://doi.org/10.1080/09638280701788241
  • Taherdoost, H. (2023). Smart contracts in blockchain technology: A critical review. Information, 14(2), 117. https://doi.org/10.3390/info14020117
  • Tanaka, A., Ohshima, H., Tanezaki, T., Muko, R., Oikawa, M., & Matsuda, H. (2024, June 10). Development of a new IoT device to acquire and analyze gait information of horses in training (Version 1) [Preprint]. Preprints.org. https://doi.org/10.20944/preprints202406.0507.v1
  • Tarım ve Orman Bakanlığı – Veteriner Kontrol Merkez Araştırma Enstitüsü. (2025). Genetik Laboratuvarı. https://vetkontrol.tarimorman.gov.tr/merkez/Menu/111/Genetik-Laboratuvari (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Ter Woort, F., Dubois, G., Didier, M., & Van Erck-Westergren, E. (2021). Validation of an equine fitness tracker: Heart rate and heart rate variability. Comparative Exercise Physiology, 17(2), 189–198. https://doi.org/10.3920/CEP200028
  • Tozaki, T., Ohnuma, A., Kikuchi, M., Ishige, T., Kakoi, H., Hirota, K., Kusano, K., & Nagata, S. (2020). Microfluidic quantitative PCR detection of 12 transgenes from horse plasma for gene doping control. Genes, 11(4), 457. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes11040457
  • Tozaki, T., Ohnuma, A., Nakamura, K., Hano, K., Takasu, M., Takahashi, Y., Tamura, N., Sato, F., Shimizu, K., Kikuchi, M., et al. (2022). Detection of indiscriminate genetic manipulation in Thoroughbred racehorses by targeted resequencing for gene-doping control. Genes, 13(9), 1589. https://doi.org/10.3390/genes13091589
  • Türkiye Jokey Kulübü (TJK). (2025). Pansiyon Hara Aygır Kataloğu – Lion Heart, Torok, Native Khan, Victory Gallop, Victoire Pisa. https://www.tjk.org/TR/YarisSever/Query/Page/AygirIstatistikleri (Erişim: 03.10.2025) VGA Genetik. (2024). Safkan yarış atlarında genetik performans testi (MSTN & dayanıklılık paneli). https://www.yaris dergisi.com/vga-genetikten-duyuru/ (Erişim: 04.10.2025)
  • Wong, A. S. M., Morrice-West, A. V., Whitton, R. C., & Hitchens, P. L. (2023). Changes in Thoroughbred speed and stride characteristics over successive race starts and their association with musculoskeletal injury. Equine Veterinary Journal, 55(2), 194–204. https://doi.org/10.1111/evj.13581
  • Yaşar, T. Ö., & Perk, C. (2023). Veteriner cerrahide lokal kök hücre uygulamaları. Journal of Advances in VetBio Science and Techniques, 8(1), 30–37. https://doi.org/10.31797/vetbio.1248347
Toplam 43 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Konular Pazarlama Teknolojisi, Spor ve Dinlence İşletmeciliği
Bölüm İnceleme Makalesi
Yazarlar

Fevzi Yıldırım 0000-0002-8541-619X

Gönderilme Tarihi 19 Kasım 2025
Kabul Tarihi 14 Aralık 2025
Yayımlanma Tarihi 25 Aralık 2025
DOI https://doi.org/10.17339/ejovoc.1826630
IZ https://izlik.org/JA93PD85RZ
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2025 Cilt: 15 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Yıldırım, F. (2025). YARIŞ VE SPOR ATÇILIĞINDA YENİ NESİL TEKNOLOJİLERİN KULLANIMI. Ejovoc (Electronic Journal of Vocational Colleges), 15(2), 63-75. https://doi.org/10.17339/ejovoc.1826630