TARIMSAL UYGULAMALARDA ENERJİ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Öz

Tarımsal üretimle ilgili olarak yapılacak enerji analizleri tarımsal sistemlerin enerji tüketimi açısından tanımlanıp gruplandırılması önemlidir. Üretiminde verimi artırmak ve girdileri azaltmak için üretimde kullanılan girdi ve çıktıların dikkatli bir şekilde analiz edilmesi gereklidir. Karbona alternatif teknolojilerin tanımlanması ve geliştirilebilmesi, ayrıca üretim sistemlerinin gerçek karbon maliyetlerini değerlendirebilmek için enerji eşdeğeri birimine dönüşüme ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tarımsal uygulamaların doğrudan ya da doğrudan olmayan enerji kullanımı ile ilgili verileri literatürden toplamaya ve analiz etmeye, karbon eşdeğeri (kg CE) olarak dönüşümünü gerçekleştirerek bazı sistemlerin karbon çıktı/girdi oranında uzun dönemde meydana gelebilecek değişiklikler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hesaplamalar sonucunda, üretim girdileri içerisinde en yüksek payı sulama enerjisinin aldığı, bunu sırasıyla gübre, yakıt-yağ, makine, ilaç, tohum ve insan iş gücü enerjilerinin izlediği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Tarım,Enerji,Karbon,Mekanizasyon,Girdi,Çıktı

AN EVALUATION ENERGY USE IN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

Öz

Energy analysis to be made on agricultural production is important in terms of energy consumption defined grouping of the agricultural system. To carefully analyze the inputs and outputs used in production to increase productivity and reduce inputs in the production is required. Identification of alternative technologies and the development of carbon are also needed to transform the energy equivalent units in order to assess the real carbon cost of their production systems. In this study, the literature data on direct or indirect energy use agricultural practices to collect and analyze the carbon equivalent (kg CE) as the carbon output of some system performing conversion / input ratio in the long term has tried to put forward changes that may occur. Calculations result, it receives the highest share of irrigation in energy production inputs, followed by fertilizer, fuel-oil, machinery, pharmaceuticals, it seems to follow the grain of human labor and energy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Agriculture,Energy,Carbon,Mechanization,Input,Output

Kaynakça

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