TARIMSAL UYGULAMALARDA ENERJİ KULLANIMI ÜZERİNE BİR DEĞERLENDİRME

Yıl 2016, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 3, 18 - 29, 20.12.2016

İlker Hüseyin Çelen

Öz

Tarımsal üretimle ilgili olarak yapılacak enerji analizleri tarımsal
sistemlerin enerji tüketimi açısından tanımlanıp gruplandırılması önemlidir.
Üretiminde verimi artırmak ve girdileri azaltmak için üretimde kullanılan girdi
ve çıktıların dikkatli bir şekilde analiz edilmesi gereklidir. Karbona
alternatif teknolojilerin tanımlanması ve geliştirilebilmesi, ayrıca üretim
sistemlerinin gerçek karbon maliyetlerini değerlendirebilmek için enerji
eşdeğeri birimine dönüşüme ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır. Bu çalışmada tarımsal uygulamaların
doğrudan ya da doğrudan olmayan enerji kullanımı ile ilgili verileri
literatürden toplamaya ve analiz etmeye, karbon eşdeğeri (kg CE) olarak
dönüşümünü gerçekleştirerek bazı sistemlerin karbon çıktı/girdi oranında uzun
dönemde meydana gelebilecek değişiklikler ortaya konulmaya çalışılmıştır. Hesaplamalar
sonucunda, üretim girdileri içerisinde en yüksek payı sulama enerjisinin
aldığı, bunu sırasıyla gübre, yakıt-yağ, makine, ilaç, tohum ve insan iş gücü
enerjilerinin izlediği görülmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarım, Enerji, Karbon, Mekanizasyon, Girdi, Çıktı

AN EVALUATION ENERGY USE IN AGRICULTURAL PRACTICES

Öz

Energy analysis to be made on agricultural production is important in
terms of energy consumption defined grouping of the agricultural system. To
carefully analyze the inputs and outputs used in production to increase
productivity and reduce inputs in the production is required. Identification of
alternative technologies and the development of carbon are also needed to transform
the energy equivalent units in order to assess the real carbon cost of their
production systems. In this study, the literature data on direct or indirect
energy use agricultural practices to collect and analyze the carbon equivalent
(kg CE) as the carbon output of some system performing conversion / input ratio
in the long term has tried to put forward changes that may occur. Calculations
result, it receives the highest share of irrigation in energy production
inputs, followed by fertilizer, fuel-oil, machinery, pharmaceuticals, it seems
to follow the grain of human labor and energy.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Agriculture, Energy, Carbon, Mechanization, Input, Output

Kaynakça

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