Do Bosu Ball Exercises Affect Countermovement Jump and Squad Jump Performance in Basketball Players?
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 258 - 270, 30.09.2023
Mehmet Sarıkaya
,
Gökmen Kılınçarslan
,
Pelin Avcı
,
Akan Bayrakdar
Öz
This research was conducted to examine the effect of eight-week bosu ball exercises on vertical jump and strength performance in basketball players. The sample group of the research was composed of a total of 40 male basketball players, including 20 players in the experimental group and 20 players in the control group, who have been certified basketball players for at least two years at the at the Provincial Directorate of Youth and Sports Bingol province. Basketball training sessions of 60 minutes were applied to the athletes 3 days a week and continued for 8 weeks. The experimental group underwent an additional 30 minutes of bosu ball exercises. Anthropometric, vertical jump and strength measurements were respectively taken. In addition, comparisons between groups were made with Repeated Measures. According to the results of the evaluation, it was found that there was a statistically significant difference in vertical jump Countermovement Jump (CMJ) values in the comparison between the pre-test and post-test groups of the experimental and control group (p<0.05). There was no significant difference in back strength values between the pre-test and post-test groups of the experimental and control groups (p>0.05). A statistically significant difference was found in the leg strength values between the pre-test and post-test groups of the experimental and control groups (p>0.05). As a result, we think that bosu ball exercises affect the strength of the muscles in the leg area and thus can significantly affect the vertical jump and strength performance of athletes.
Kaynakça
- Alemdaroğlu, U. (2012). The relationship between muscle strength, anaerobic performance, agility, sprint ability and vertical jump performance in professional basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0016-6
- Aragón-Vargas, L. F., and Gross, M. M. (1997). Kinesiological factors in vertical jump performance: Differences among individuals. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 13(1), 24-44.
- Aysan, H. A. (2019). 14 Yaşındaki futbol oynayan çocuklarda bosuball kuvvet antrenmanlarının bazı parametrelere etkisinin incelenmesi. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 18, 174-182.
- Badr, N. (2013). The effects of bosu ball training on teaching and improving the performance of certain handball basic skills. Science, Movement and Health, 13(2), 498-505.
- Bayrakdar, A. (2020). Yüzücü çocuklarda stabil ve stabil olmayan zeminlerde yapılan kalistenik egzersizlerin dengeye etkisi. Gazi Kitabevi.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (11. Baskı). Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9789944919289.
- Carlock, J., Smith, S., Hartman, M., Morris, R., Ciroslan, D., and Pierce, K. (2004). Relationship between vertical jump power estimates and weightlifting ability: A Field-test approach. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 534-539. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-13213.1
- Carvalho, A., Mourão, P., and Abade, E. (2014). Effects of strength training combined with specific plyometric exercises on body composition, vertical jump height and lower limb strength development in elite male handball players: a case study. Journal of human Kinetics, 41, 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0040
- Cosio-Lima, L. M., Reynolds, K. L., Winter, C., Paolone, V., and Jones, M. T. (2003). Effects of physioball and conventional floor exercises on early phase adaptations in back and abdominal core stability and balance in women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 17(4), 721-725. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0721:eopacf>2.0.co;2
- Delextrat, A., and Cohen, D. (2009). Strength, power, speed, and agility of women basketball players according to playing position. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1974-1981. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86a7e
- Drinkwater, E. J., Pyne, D. B., and McKenna, M. J. (2008). Design and interpretation of anthropometric and fitness testing of basketball players. Sports Medicine, 38, 565-578. https://doi.org/ 0112-1642/08/0007-0565/.
- Driss, T., Lambertz, D., Rouis, M., Jaafar, H., and Vandewalle, H. (2015). Musculotendinous stiffness of triceps surae, maximal rate of force development, and vertical jump performance. BioMed Research International, 2015, Article ID 797256. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/797256
- Erculj, F., Blas, M., and Bracic, M. (2010). Physical demands on young elite european female basketball players with special reference to speed, agility, explosive strength, and take-off power. Journal of Strength and Condition Research, 24(11), 2970-2978. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e38107
- Gidu, D. V., Badau, D., Stoica, M., Aron, A., Focan, G., Monea, D., and Calota, N. D. (2022). The effects of proprioceptive training on balance, strength, agility and dribbling in adolescent male soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042028
- Kılınç, F. (2008). An intensive combined training program modulates physical, physiological, biomotoric and technical parameters in basketball player women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(6), 1769-1778. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181854bca
- Leard, J. S., Cirillo, M. A., Katsnelson, E., Kimiatek, D. A., Miller, T. W., Trebincevic, K., and Garbalosa, J. C. (2007). Validity of two alternative systems for measuring vertical jump height. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1296-1299. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-21536.1
- Metaxas,T.I, Koutlianos, N., Sendelides. T., and Mandroukas, A. (2009). Preseason physiological profile of soccer and basketball players in different divisions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1704–1713. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e0c5
- Ostojıc, S.M, Mazýc, S., and Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 740–744. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-15944.1
- Özdoğru, K. (2018). 10-12 Yaş grubu erkek yüzücülerde 8 haftalık dinamik kor antrenmanının bazı motorik özellikler ile 100 m karışık stil yüzme performansına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
- Özkan, A., and Kinişler, A. (2010). Sporcularda bacak hacmi, kütlesi, hamstring/quadriceps oranı ile anaerobik performans ve izokinetik bacak kuvveti arasındaki ilişki. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 90-102.
Pliauga, V., Kamandulis. S., Dargevičiūtė, G., Jaszczanin, J., Klizienė, I., Stanislovaitienė, J., and Stanislovaitis, A. (2015). The effect of a simulated basketball game on players’ sprint and jump performance, temperature and muscle damage. Journal of Human Kinetics, 46(1), 167-75. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0045
- Safçi, M. K. (2018). 14-16 Yaş grubu erkek basketbolcularda uygulanan 8 haftalık direnç antrenmanlarının bazı kuvvet parametrelerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Düzce Üniversitesi Düzce.
- Salot, C., Sathya, P., and Paul, J. (2020). Effects of bosu ball exercise on jump performance in football players. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 7(4), 136-139. https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2020/v7i4/740
- Son, C., Stewart, A., Ward, J., and Farrar, K. (2018). Lower body strength-training versus proprioceptive exercises on vertical jump capacity: A feasibility study. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 17(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.007
- Şahin, İ. H. (2020). Vücut kompozisyonu ile ivmelenme arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
- Şan, G. (2017). 8 Haftalık bosu ile yapılan kuvvet egzersizlerinin denge ve anaerobik performans üzerine etkileri. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
- Tamer, K. (2000). Sporda fiziksel, fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirmesi. Bağırgan.
- Turgut, M., Akbulut, T., İmamoğlu, O., and Çınar, V. (2018). The effect of 3 month cardio bosu exercises on some motoric, physical and physiological parameters in sedentary women. Sport and Society İnterdisciplinary Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 18(2), 47-52.
- Zorba, E., and Saygın, Ö. (2017). Fiziksel aktivite ve fiziksel uygunluk. Perspektif Matbaacılık.
Basketbolcularda Bosu Ball Egzersizlerinin Countermovement Sıçrama ve Squad Sıçrama Performansına Etkisi Var mıdır?
Yıl 2023,
Cilt: 5 Sayı: 2, 258 - 270, 30.09.2023
Mehmet Sarıkaya
,
Gökmen Kılınçarslan
,
Pelin Avcı
,
Akan Bayrakdar
Öz
Bu araştırma, basketbolcularda sekiz haftalık bosu ball egzersizlerinin dikey sıçrama ve kuvvet performansına etkisini incelemek amacıyla yapıldı. Araştırmanın örneklem grubunu Bingöl ili, Gençlik ve Spor İl Müdürlüğünde, en az iki yıl lisanslı olarak basketbol oynayan 20 deney 20 kontrol olmak üzere toplam 40 erkek basketbolcudan oluşturuldu. Sporculara haftanın 3 günü olacak şekilde 60 dakika basketbol antrenmanları uygulandı ve 8 hafta boyunca devam etti. Deney grubuna ek olarak 30 dakika bosu ball egzersizleri uygulandı. Sırasıyla antropometrik, dikey sıçrama ve kuvvet ölçümleri alındı. Test sonuçlarına göre grup içi bağımlı değişkenlerin karşılaştırılmasında bağımlı iki örneklem testi yapıldı. Ayrıca gruplar arası karşılaştırmalar tekrarlı ölçümler ile yapıldı. Yapılan değerlendirme sonucuna göre dikey sıçrama Countermovement Jump (CMJ) değerlerinde deney ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test gruplar arası karşılaştırmasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı fark olduğu tespit edildi (p<0.05). Sırt kuvveti değerlerinde deney ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test gruplar arası karşılaştırmasında anlamlı farklılık tespit edilmedi (p>0.05). Bacak kuvveti değerlerinde deney ve kontrol grubunun ön test ve son test gruplar arası karşılaştırmasında istatistiksel olarak anlamlı farklılık tespit edildi (p>0.05). Sonuç olarak, bosu ball egzersizlerinin bacak bölgesinde bulunan kasların gücü etkilediği bu sayade sporcuların dikey sıçrama ve kuvvet performansına önemli oranda etkileyebileceğini düşünmekteyiz.
Kaynakça
- Alemdaroğlu, U. (2012). The relationship between muscle strength, anaerobic performance, agility, sprint ability and vertical jump performance in professional basketball players. Journal of Human Kinetics, 31, 149-158. https://doi.org/10.2478/v10078-012-0016-6
- Aragón-Vargas, L. F., and Gross, M. M. (1997). Kinesiological factors in vertical jump performance: Differences among individuals. Journal of Applied Biomechanics, 13(1), 24-44.
- Aysan, H. A. (2019). 14 Yaşındaki futbol oynayan çocuklarda bosuball kuvvet antrenmanlarının bazı parametrelere etkisinin incelenmesi. Kesit Akademi Dergisi, 18, 174-182.
- Badr, N. (2013). The effects of bosu ball training on teaching and improving the performance of certain handball basic skills. Science, Movement and Health, 13(2), 498-505.
- Bayrakdar, A. (2020). Yüzücü çocuklarda stabil ve stabil olmayan zeminlerde yapılan kalistenik egzersizlerin dengeye etkisi. Gazi Kitabevi.
- Büyüköztürk, Ş., Çakmak, E., K., Akgün, Ö. E., Karadeniz, Ş., & Demirel, F. (2012). Bilimsel araştırma yöntemleri. (11. Baskı). Pegem Akademi. https://doi.org/10.14527/9789944919289.
- Carlock, J., Smith, S., Hartman, M., Morris, R., Ciroslan, D., and Pierce, K. (2004). Relationship between vertical jump power estimates and weightlifting ability: A Field-test approach. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 18(3), 534-539. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-13213.1
- Carvalho, A., Mourão, P., and Abade, E. (2014). Effects of strength training combined with specific plyometric exercises on body composition, vertical jump height and lower limb strength development in elite male handball players: a case study. Journal of human Kinetics, 41, 125-132. https://doi.org/10.2478/hukin-2014-0040
- Cosio-Lima, L. M., Reynolds, K. L., Winter, C., Paolone, V., and Jones, M. T. (2003). Effects of physioball and conventional floor exercises on early phase adaptations in back and abdominal core stability and balance in women. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 17(4), 721-725. https://doi.org/10.1519/1533-4287(2003)017<0721:eopacf>2.0.co;2
- Delextrat, A., and Cohen, D. (2009). Strength, power, speed, and agility of women basketball players according to playing position. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 23(7), 1974-1981. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b86a7e
- Drinkwater, E. J., Pyne, D. B., and McKenna, M. J. (2008). Design and interpretation of anthropometric and fitness testing of basketball players. Sports Medicine, 38, 565-578. https://doi.org/ 0112-1642/08/0007-0565/.
- Driss, T., Lambertz, D., Rouis, M., Jaafar, H., and Vandewalle, H. (2015). Musculotendinous stiffness of triceps surae, maximal rate of force development, and vertical jump performance. BioMed Research International, 2015, Article ID 797256. https://doi.org/10.1155/2015/797256
- Erculj, F., Blas, M., and Bracic, M. (2010). Physical demands on young elite european female basketball players with special reference to speed, agility, explosive strength, and take-off power. Journal of Strength and Condition Research, 24(11), 2970-2978. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181e38107
- Gidu, D. V., Badau, D., Stoica, M., Aron, A., Focan, G., Monea, D., and Calota, N. D. (2022). The effects of proprioceptive training on balance, strength, agility and dribbling in adolescent male soccer players. International Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, 19(4), 2028. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijerph19042028
- Kılınç, F. (2008). An intensive combined training program modulates physical, physiological, biomotoric and technical parameters in basketball player women. The Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 22(6), 1769-1778. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181854bca
- Leard, J. S., Cirillo, M. A., Katsnelson, E., Kimiatek, D. A., Miller, T. W., Trebincevic, K., and Garbalosa, J. C. (2007). Validity of two alternative systems for measuring vertical jump height. The Journal of Strength & Conditioning Research, 21(4), 1296-1299. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-21536.1
- Metaxas,T.I, Koutlianos, N., Sendelides. T., and Mandroukas, A. (2009). Preseason physiological profile of soccer and basketball players in different divisions. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 23(6), 1704–1713. https://doi.org/10.1519/JSC.0b013e3181b3e0c5
- Ostojıc, S.M, Mazýc, S., and Dikic, N. (2006). Profiling in basketball: Physical and physiological characteristics of elite players. Journal of Strength and Conditioning Research, 20(4), 740–744. https://doi.org/10.1519/R-15944.1
- Özdoğru, K. (2018). 10-12 Yaş grubu erkek yüzücülerde 8 haftalık dinamik kor antrenmanının bazı motorik özellikler ile 100 m karışık stil yüzme performansına etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, İstanbul Gelişim Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü. İstanbul.
- Özkan, A., and Kinişler, A. (2010). Sporcularda bacak hacmi, kütlesi, hamstring/quadriceps oranı ile anaerobik performans ve izokinetik bacak kuvveti arasındaki ilişki. Spor Bilimleri Dergisi, 21(3), 90-102.
Pliauga, V., Kamandulis. S., Dargevičiūtė, G., Jaszczanin, J., Klizienė, I., Stanislovaitienė, J., and Stanislovaitis, A. (2015). The effect of a simulated basketball game on players’ sprint and jump performance, temperature and muscle damage. Journal of Human Kinetics, 46(1), 167-75. https://doi.org/10.1515/hukin-2015-0045
- Safçi, M. K. (2018). 14-16 Yaş grubu erkek basketbolcularda uygulanan 8 haftalık direnç antrenmanlarının bazı kuvvet parametrelerine etkisi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü Düzce Üniversitesi Düzce.
- Salot, C., Sathya, P., and Paul, J. (2020). Effects of bosu ball exercise on jump performance in football players. International Journal of Physiotherapy, 7(4), 136-139. https://doi.org/10.15621/ijphy/2020/v7i4/740
- Son, C., Stewart, A., Ward, J., and Farrar, K. (2018). Lower body strength-training versus proprioceptive exercises on vertical jump capacity: A feasibility study. Journal of Chiropractic Medicine, 17(1), 7-15. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jcm.2017.10.007
- Şahin, İ. H. (2020). Vücut kompozisyonu ile ivmelenme arasındaki ilişkinin incelenmesi. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Selçuk Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Antrenörlük Eğitimi Anabilim Dalı, Konya.
- Şan, G. (2017). 8 Haftalık bosu ile yapılan kuvvet egzersizlerinin denge ve anaerobik performans üzerine etkileri. Yayımlanmamış Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Gaziantep Üniversitesi Sağlık Bilimleri Enstitüsü, Gaziantep.
- Tamer, K. (2000). Sporda fiziksel, fizyolojik performansın ölçülmesi ve değerlendirmesi. Bağırgan.
- Turgut, M., Akbulut, T., İmamoğlu, O., and Çınar, V. (2018). The effect of 3 month cardio bosu exercises on some motoric, physical and physiological parameters in sedentary women. Sport and Society İnterdisciplinary Journal of Physical Education and Sports, 18(2), 47-52.
- Zorba, E., and Saygın, Ö. (2017). Fiziksel aktivite ve fiziksel uygunluk. Perspektif Matbaacılık.