Araştırma Makalesi

Tax Wedge as a Determinant of Poverty: Evidence from OECD Countries in the Pre-COVID Period

Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1 30 Nisan 2026
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Tax Wedge as a Determinant of Poverty: Evidence from OECD Countries in the Pre-COVID Period

Abstract

Poverty is a fundamental socioeconomic problem faced by almost all countries and constitutes a significant policy area in which public policies aim to reduce its prevalence and develop effective solutions. Accordingly, policy-oriented approaches to poverty alleviation are continuously discussed in the literature, with particular emphasis on the effects of tax systems on income distribution. This study focuses on the pre-COVID-19 period (2005–2017), which represents a structurally more stable era before the pandemic-related fiscal interventions in OECD countries. The article empirically examines whether the tax wedge on wage income affects poverty levels. Findings obtained through panel data analysis for selected OECD countries indicate that an increase in the tax wedge is statistically significantly associated with higher poverty levels. This result is consistent with theoretical expectations regarding the adverse impact of high tax wedges, which tend to reduce disposable income, particularly for low-income groups. The findings suggest that tax policies should be evaluated not only in terms of public revenue generation but also with respect to their potential to enhance social welfare and reduce poverty. Therefore, the results highlight the importance of more inclusive tax reforms that take income distribution into account in OECD countries. In this context, the study draws attention to the distributional effects of the tax burden on labor income and emphasizes that fiscal policy designs aimed at combating poverty should be structured in a more sensitive and targeted manner.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Maliye Politikası , Yoksulluk Çalışmaları , Kamu Maliyesi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

30 Nisan 2026

Gönderilme Tarihi

7 Şubat 2026

Kabul Tarihi

11 Nisan 2026

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2026 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Demir, İ. C., & Eğmir, R. T. (2026). Tax Wedge as a Determinant of Poverty: Evidence from OECD Countries in the Pre-COVID Period. Ekonomi İşletme ve Maliye Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 53-64. https://doi.org/10.38009/ekimad.1884227