The Importance of Harmonious Monetary and Fiscal Policies: An Examination upon Credit Interest Rate in Turkey
Öz
High bank interest rates have been one of the main problems in certain periods for Turkey. When development trend of interest rates is examined, it is seen that interest rates were high in the past, they decreased between 2002 and 2010, and they have been increasing after the year 2011. In order to reach low bank interest rates, monetary and fiscal policies are the main tools that can be used. Therefore, usage of monetary and fiscal policies in a harmonious way has substantial importance. Within this context, this study is prepared to evaluate the recent experience of Turkey in terms of harmonious monetary and fiscal policies. In this context, the period after 2010 is included and the period after 2016 is focused especially. Hence, recent approaches and practices in Turkey in terms of the harmonious policy are examined.
As a result of the study, it is determined in the study that tight monetary policy and loose fiscal policy are applied generally in Turkey. However, monetary and fiscal policies have begun to be harmonious with the last quarter of 2018. In this context, credit interest rate of banks has been decreasing with the last quarter of 2018 which was increasing since 2017. This shows that harmonious policies are so important that low bank interest rates cannot be reached without the practice of harmonious policies. This is the most important point that should be stated. Therefore, if it is desired to reach low credit interest rate of banks, it is highly recommended that Turkey should always adopt harmonious monetary and fiscal policies.
Anahtar Kelimeler
Kaynakça
- Akıncı, M., & Yılmaz, Ö. (2016). The trade-off between Inflation and Interest Rate: A Dynamic Least Squares Method for Turkish Economy in the Context of Fisher Hypothesis. Sosyoeconomy, 24(27), 33-56.
- Akkaya, Y., & Gürkaynak, R. S. (2012). Current Account Deficit, Budget Balance, Financial Stability, and Monetary Policy: Reflections on a Gripping Episode. Economics, Business Administration and Finance, 27(315), 93-119.
- Altunöz, U. (2018). Which one is Right? Monetarists or Keynesians? The Effectiveness Analysis of the Monetary and Fiscal Policy for Turkish Economy. Journal of International Social Research, 11(56), 695-708.
- Atgür, M., & Altay, O. (2015). Relationship between the Inflation and Nominal Interest Rate: The Case of Turkey (2004-2013). Journal of Management & Economics, 22(2), 521-533.
- Aytaç, D., & Sağlam, M. (2014). Relationship among Public Deficits Domestic Debt and Interest Rate: Turkey Case. Eskişehir Osmangazi University Economics and Administrative Sciences Journal, 9(1), 131-148.
- Bozkurt, C., & Göğül, P. K. (2010). Coordination of Monetary and Fiscal Policies. Journal of Academic Researches and Studies, 2(2), 27-44.
- BRSA. (2018). Turkish Banking Sector Main Indicators as of 2018 September, http://www.bddk.org.tr/ContentBddk/dokuman/veri_0023_05.pdf, 02.12.2018.
- CBRT. (2018a). EVDS (Data Central). https://evds2.tcmb.gov.tr/index.php?/evds/serieMarket, 28.12.2018.
Ayrıntılar
Birincil Dil
İngilizce
Konular
İşletme
Bölüm
Araştırma Makalesi
Yazarlar
Yayımlanma Tarihi
30 Nisan 2019
Gönderilme Tarihi
3 Şubat 2019
Kabul Tarihi
6 Mart 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı
Yıl 2019 Cilt: 1 Sayı: 2