Araştırma Makalesi

Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results

Sayı: 42 25 Haziran 2025
PDF İndir
EN

Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results

Öz

In the banking sector, problems in repaying customers’ credits can increase credit risk and fragility. Therefore, it is of great importance for banks to monitor the status of non-performing loans (NPLs) closely. This study analyzes the macroeconomic factors affecting NLPs in the Turkish banking sector. It used ARDL and QARDL approaches and data for 2011M5-2024M9 in the study. According to the long-run estimation results of the ARDL model, inflation and industrial production affect the NLPs in the opposite direction. In contrast, unemployment, the exchange rate, and interest rates affect it in the same direction. The estimation results are consistent with economic theory and the literature. The QARDL estimation results show that lnCPI (τ=0.2 to τ=0.8) has negative and significant coefficients in most quantiles (τ). The coefficients for lnPMI are generally negative and statistically insignificant. The lnUNE variable has positive and significant coefficients at most levels τ (τ=0.1 to τ=0.8). The estimation results for lnEXC show that the overall effect of the variable on NPL is positive and significant. The coefficients of interest rates are generally positive and significant. For the increase in the NLPs to remain at an acceptable threshold level for the banking sector and the Turkish economy, it is critical that the credit risk assessment system at the banking level works effectively and efficiently on the one hand and that macroeconomic indicators in the Turkish economy are supportive of the credit repayment conditions of economic agents on the other.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Kaynakça

  1. Abdioğlu, N., & Aytekin, S. (2016). Takipteki kredi oranını etkileyen faktörlerin belirlenmesi: Mevduat bankaları üzerinde bir dinamik panel veri uygulaması. İşletme Araştırmaları Dergisi, 8(1), 538–555. google scholar
  2. Arlı, O. E., & Bayrakdaroğlu, A. (2021). Sektörel maliyetlerin takipteki krediler üzerine etkisi: İnşaat sektörü üzerine bir inceleme. Maliye ve Finans Yazıları, (Özel Sayı 2), 131–144. google scholar
  3. Ayaydın, H., Pilatin, A., & Barut, A. (2021). Takipteki kredilerin bankaya özgü, finansal ve makroekonomik belirleyicileri: Türkiye örneği. Uluslararası İktisadi ve İdari İncelemeler Dergisi, (33), 169–186. google scholar
  4. Cho, J. S., Kim, T. H., & Shin, Y. (2015). Quantile co-integration in the autoregressive distributed-lag modelling framework. Journal of Econometrics, 188(1), 281–300. google scholar
  5. Erdaş, M. (2019). Do macroeconomic variables have a symmetric or asymmetric effect on non-performing loans? Evidence from Turkey. Journal of Mehmet Akif Ersoy University Economics and Administrative Sciences Faculty, 6(2), 370–392. google scholar
  6. Erdoğan, B. (2024). Bankaların takipteki kredilerini etkileyen faktörlerin panel veri modelleri ile analizi. Uluslararası Ekonomi Siyaset İnsan ve Toplum Bilimleri Dergisi, 7(3), 141–152. google scholar
  7. Genç, E., & Şaşmaz, M. Ü. (2016). Takipteki banka kredilerinin makroekonomik belirleyicileri: Ticari krediler örneği. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, (36), 119–129. google scholar
  8. Hatipoğlu, M., Şaşmaz, M. Ü., & Ertürk, O. (2015). Türk bankacılık sektöründe takipteki kredilerin merkezi yönetim bütçesi üzerindeki etkileri. Finans Politik ve Ekonomik Yorumlar, (606), 73–88. google scholar

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

Zaman Serileri Analizi

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

25 Haziran 2025

Gönderilme Tarihi

16 Mart 2025

Kabul Tarihi

27 Mart 2025

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2025 Sayı: 42

Kaynak Göster

APA
Atılgan Sarıdoğan, A., Küçükgergerli, N., & Yaman, A. (2025). Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, 42, 198-208. https://doi.org/10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1656665
AMA
1.Atılgan Sarıdoğan A, Küçükgergerli N, Yaman A. Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics. 2025;(42):198-208. doi:10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1656665
Chicago
Atılgan Sarıdoğan, Ayşe, Nabi Küçükgergerli, ve Adem Yaman. 2025. “Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results”. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, sy 42: 198-208. https://doi.org/10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1656665.
EndNote
Atılgan Sarıdoğan A, Küçükgergerli N, Yaman A (01 Haziran 2025) Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics 42 198–208.
IEEE
[1]A. Atılgan Sarıdoğan, N. Küçükgergerli, ve A. Yaman, “Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results”, EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, sy 42, ss. 198–208, Haz. 2025, doi: 10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1656665.
ISNAD
Atılgan Sarıdoğan, Ayşe - Küçükgergerli, Nabi - Yaman, Adem. “Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results”. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics. 42 (01 Haziran 2025): 198-208. https://doi.org/10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1656665.
JAMA
1.Atılgan Sarıdoğan A, Küçükgergerli N, Yaman A. Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics. 2025;:198–208.
MLA
Atılgan Sarıdoğan, Ayşe, vd. “Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results”. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics, sy 42, Haziran 2025, ss. 198-0, doi:10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1656665.
Vancouver
1.Ayşe Atılgan Sarıdoğan, Nabi Küçükgergerli, Adem Yaman. Economic Determinants of Nonperforming Loans in Turkey: Quantile ARDL Results. EKOIST Journal of Econometrics and Statistics. 01 Haziran 2025;(42):198-20. doi:10.26650/ekoist.2025.42.1656665