Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Foreign Direct Investment, Technology and Economic Growth: What the Data Say

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 89 - 110, 15.05.2021

Öz

In this article we study the relationship between foreign direct investment (FDI) and economic growth. We classify FDI data by technology to a level of detail which is novel in the literature. We do this by following the criteria laid down by the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development (OECD) for differentiating sectors by technological content and collating FDI data from multiple sources accordingly. Then we probe the existence of a relationship between FDI and growth by means of choropleth maps and scatterplots. Our findings confirm that FDI and growth are positively related, however we find that, at least in the secondary sector, this positive relationship is strongest when FDI carries a high technological content, while it becomes weaker for less technological FDI types and it even turns negative when the FDI involved is of the lowest technological type. These findings may be used by policy makers in FDI-receiving countries when deciding which type of FDI they should target.

Kaynakça

  • Alfaro, Laura, (2003). “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: Does the Sector Matter?” Harvard Business School Mimeo
  • Alfaro, L., and A. Charlton, (2007). "Growth and the Quality of Foreign Direct Investment: Is All FDI Equal?," CEP Discussion Papers dp0830, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  • Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., & Sayek, S., “FDI and economic growth: the role of local financial markets”. Journal of international economics, 64, no 1 (2004): 89-112.
  • Almfraji, Mohammad Amin, and Mahmoud Khalid Almsafir, “Foreign direct investment and economic growth literature review from 1994 to 2012” Procedia-Social and Behvioral Sciences 129 (2014): 206-213.
  • Beugelsdijk, S., Smeets, R., and Remco C. J. Zwinkels, R., “The impact of horizontal and vertical FDI on host’s country economic growth”, International Business Review, vol. 17, no. 4 (2008): 452-472.
  • Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., Lee, J.-W., “How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?” Journal of International Economics 45, no 1 (1998): 115-135.
  • De Mello, L., “FDI in developing countries and growth: A selective survey”. Journal of Development Studies 34, no 1(1997): 1-34.
  • Forte, Rosa, and Rui Moura. “The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on the Host Country Economic Growth —Theory and Empirical Evidence” The Singapore Economic Review 58, no 3 (2013): 1-28.
  • Wang, Miao, “Manufacturing FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from Asian Economies”, Applied Economics, 41 (2009): 991–1002.

Uluslararası Doğrudan Yatırım, Teknoloji ve Ekonomik Büyüme: Veriler Ne Söylüyor?

Yıl 2021, Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2, 89 - 110, 15.05.2021

Öz

Bu makalede, uluslararası doğrudan yatırım (UDY) ile ekonomik büyüme arasındaki ilişkiyi inceliyoruz. Literatürde yeni olan UDY verilerini belli bir ayrıntı düzeyinde teknolojiye göre sınıflandırıyoruz. Bunu, teknolojik içerik açısından sektörleri farklılaştırmak için Ekonomik İşbirliği ve Kalkınma Teşkilatı (OECD) tarafından belirlenen kriterleri takip ederek ve buna göre birden çok kaynaktan gelen UDY verilerini derleyerek yapıyoruz. Ardından, choropleth haritaları ve dağılım grafikleri aracılığıyla UDY ile büyüme arasındaki ilişkinin varlığını araştırıyoruz. Bulgularımız UDY ve büyümenin pozitif ilişkili olduğunu doğrulamaktadır, ancak en azından ikincil sektörde, bu pozitif ilişkinin UDY yüksek teknolojik içerik taşıdığında en güçlü olduğunu, daha az teknolojik UDY türleri için daha zayıf hale geldiğini ve hatta UDY en düşük teknolojik türde olduğunda negatife döndüğünü görüyoruz. Bu bulgular, UDY alan ülkelerdeki politika yapıcılar tarafından hangi tür UDY'yi hedeflemeleri gerektiğine karar verirken kullanılabilir.

Kaynakça

  • Alfaro, Laura, (2003). “Foreign Direct Investment and Growth: Does the Sector Matter?” Harvard Business School Mimeo
  • Alfaro, L., and A. Charlton, (2007). "Growth and the Quality of Foreign Direct Investment: Is All FDI Equal?," CEP Discussion Papers dp0830, Centre for Economic Performance, LSE.
  • Alfaro, L., Chanda, A., Kalemli-Ozcan, S., & Sayek, S., “FDI and economic growth: the role of local financial markets”. Journal of international economics, 64, no 1 (2004): 89-112.
  • Almfraji, Mohammad Amin, and Mahmoud Khalid Almsafir, “Foreign direct investment and economic growth literature review from 1994 to 2012” Procedia-Social and Behvioral Sciences 129 (2014): 206-213.
  • Beugelsdijk, S., Smeets, R., and Remco C. J. Zwinkels, R., “The impact of horizontal and vertical FDI on host’s country economic growth”, International Business Review, vol. 17, no. 4 (2008): 452-472.
  • Borensztein, E., De Gregorio, J., Lee, J.-W., “How does foreign direct investment affect economic growth?” Journal of International Economics 45, no 1 (1998): 115-135.
  • De Mello, L., “FDI in developing countries and growth: A selective survey”. Journal of Development Studies 34, no 1(1997): 1-34.
  • Forte, Rosa, and Rui Moura. “The Effects of Foreign Direct Investment on the Host Country Economic Growth —Theory and Empirical Evidence” The Singapore Economic Review 58, no 3 (2013): 1-28.
  • Wang, Miao, “Manufacturing FDI and Economic Growth: Evidence from Asian Economies”, Applied Economics, 41 (2009): 991–1002.
Toplam 9 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Konular Ekonomi
Bölüm Araştırma Makaleleri
Yazarlar

Antonio Marasco 0000-0002-9593-998X

Yayımlanma Tarihi 15 Mayıs 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Cilt: 10 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA Marasco, A. (2021). Foreign Direct Investment, Technology and Economic Growth: What the Data Say. Ekonomi-Tek, 10(2), 89-110.