ORTAÖĞRETİM TARİH EĞİTİMİNDE YEREL TARİHİN YERİ VE ÖNEMİ

Yıl 2010, Cilt: 6 Sayı: 1, 86 - 105, 14.01.2013

Semih Aktekin

Öz

Tarih derslerinde yerel tarihin kullanımı yirminci yüzyılın başından itibaren eğitimcilerin gündeminde olmuştur. Bazı ülkelerde aktif tarih öğrenmenin bir yolu olarak önerilen yerel tarih konusu, son yıllarda küreselleşme ve postmodernizm tartışmalarıyla birlikte yeniden gündeme gelmiştir. Ülkemizde kabul edilen yeni Sosyal Bilgiler ve Tarih dersleri öğretim programlarında da okullarda yerel tarih konularına önem verilmesi gerektiği vurgulanmaktadır. Bu makalede uluslararası literatürden hareketle tarih derslerinde yerel tarihin kullanılma biçimleri, yerel tarihin faydaları ve yerel tarih kullanılırken karşılaşılan problemler ve bunlara yönelik çözüm önerileri tartışılmış ayrıca  yerel tarih konularının tarih derslerinde daha etkili kullanılması için önerilerde bulunulmuştur.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Tarih öğretimi, tarih eğitimi, yerel tarih, yerel tarih öğretimi

Kaynakça

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