BEDENSEL CEZA VE PSİKOLOJİK UYGULAMALARIN ÖĞRENCİLERİN ÖĞRENME VE DAVRANIŞLARI ÜZERİNDEKİ ETKİLERİ

Yıl 2007, Cilt: 3 Sayı: 2, 171 - 180, 14.01.2013

Muhammad Arıf Muhammad Rafı

Öz

Bu makale ile bedensel cezalandırmanın ve psikolojik uygulamaların öğrencilerin öğrenme ve davranışları üzerindeki etkisini test etmek amaçlanmıştır. Pakistan'ın Punjab Üniversitesi Laboratuar Okulu'nda, demografik açıdan kontrollü bir çevrede homojen değişkenler ile altı ayı aşkın bir sürede öncelikle bir pilot çalışma ve ardından deneysel bir çalışma yürütülmüştür. X düzeyinde 32 öğrenci ‘Bedensel Ceza Grubu' (BCG) ve ‘Psikolojik Uygulamalar Grubu' (PUG) olmak üzere 2 ayrı grupta sınıflandırılmıştır. Araştırma sonuçları ortaya koymuştur ki sürtüşme veya akademik ilgisizlik sonrasında bedensel cezaya maruz kalan öğrenciler, negatif davranış sergilemekle kalmayıp aynı zamanda akademik düzeylerinde de gerilemeler gözlenmiştir. Diğer taraftan psikolojik uygulama gören öğrenciler ise öğrenmeye karşı ilgilerini arttırmışlar, daha sıcak davranışlar sergilemişler ve okulla ilgili uzun süreli performanslarında iyileşme sergilemişlerdir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Bedensel Ceza, Psikolojik uygulama, davranış, öğrenme

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