Digital Formative Assessment for Entrepreneurial STEM Education

Yıl 2023, Cilt: 9 Sayı: 2, 135 - 152, 31.08.2023

Sıla Kaya-capoccı

Öz

Digital formative assessment can be understood as the integration of formative assessment into lessons by using different digital tools or learning environments and aims to support the progression of students. Although a number of studies have addressed formative assessment and the effectiveness of digital tools, there are very few studies in the literature on how educators should plan to effectively integrate digital formative assessment into the classroom, or how it can be integrated into, the recent trending topic, entrepreneurial STEM education. This paper thus aims to provide educators with information about how to facilitate digital formative assessment in the classroom and support them in planning why and how such assessment can be applied to entrepreneurial STEM issues as an integral part of the teaching and learning process. To do so, first, what entrepreneurial STEM education and digital formative assessment are, and their importance is conceptually discussed. Then, a sample lesson plan was developed and presented on how this integration can be developed within the scope of Assessment of Transversal Skills in STEM (ATS-STEM) and Digital Formative Assessment Frameworks. The paper is finalised with proposing various suggestions to help plan an effective digital formative assessment for entrepreneurship STEM education and eliminate the problems related to the topic. Therefore, the paper concludes by suggesting that pre-service teachers and educators should be trained with the required knowledge, skills and attitudes about STEM education and digital formative assessment, and that they should be adequately equipped to conceptualize, plan, integrate, and implement these topics.

Anahtar Kelimeler

formative assessment, digital learning, entrepreneurship, STEM education, teacher candidate, teacher education

Girişimci STEM Eğitiminde Dijital Biçimlendirici Değerlendirme

Öz

Dijital biçimlendirici değerlendirme farklı dijital araçları veya öğrenme ortamlarını kullanarak biçimlendirici değerlendirmenin derslere entegrasyonu olarak adlandırılır ve öğrencilerin gelişimini desteklemeyi amaçlar. Biçimlendirici değerlendirmeyi ve dijital araçların etkililiğini konu alan akademik çalışmalar bulunmasına rağmen, literatürde eğitimcilerin dijital biçimlendirici değerlendirmeyi etkili bir şekilde derse entegre etmek için nasıl bir planlama yapması gerektiğine ya da son günlerde sıklıkla konuşulan girişimci STEM eğitimine nasıl entegre edilebileceğine dair çalışmalar yok denecek kadar azdır. Bu nedenle, bu çalışma dijital biçimlendirici değerlendirmenin derslerde nasıl uygulanabileceğine dair eğitimcileri bilgilendirmeyi ve bu gibi bir değerlendirmenin öğrenme ve öğretim sürecinin içsel bir parçası olarak girişimci STEM konularında nasıl uygulanabileceğinin planlamasını yapabilmek için onları desteklemeyi amaçlamaktadır. Bu kapsamda, öncelikle girişimci STEM eğitiminin ve dijital biçimlendirici değerlendirmenin ne olduğu ve önemi kavramsal olarak tartışılmış, sonrasında bu entegrasyonun nasıl geliştirilebileceğine dair STEM’de Çapraz Becerilerin Değerlendirilmesi (Assessment of Transversal Skills in STEM - ATS-STEM) ve Dijital Biçimlendirici Değerlendirme Bilimsel Çerçeveleri kapsamında örnek bir ders planı geliştirilmiş ve sunulmuştur. Çalışmanın sonunda girişimcilik STEM eğitimi için etkili bir dijital biçimlendirici değerlendirmenin planlanmasına yardımcı olacak çeşitli öneriler sunulmuştur. Konu ile ilgili sorunların giderilmesi için öğretmen adaylarının ve eğitimcilerin STEM eğitimi ve dijital biçimlendirici değerlendirme konusunda gerekli bilgi, beceri ve tutuma sahip olarak yetiştirilmeleri ve bu konuların kavramsallaştırılması, planlaması ve uygulaması konusunda yeterli donanıma sahip olması için bu alanlardaki çalışmaların artırılması önerilerek çalışma sonlandırılmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Biçimlendirici değerlendirme, Dijital öğrenme, Girişimcilik, STEM eğitimi, Öğretmen adayı, Öğretmen eğitimi

Kaynakça

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