Araştırma Makalesi
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Understand a School Improvement Project Carry Out in Secondary School: A Case Study

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1033 - 1061, 31.07.2019

Öz

The study aims to evaluate the teacher professional development project which took place in a secondary state school in İstanbul, its processes and results to be considered towards the opinions of the teachers who are attended all project activities. The research, is conducted and designed in holistic single case pattern and typical case sampling method is used. Research data is obtained from 10 teachers who work in this school during the 2017-2018 academic year and attended all activities of the project by focus group interview method. Descriptive analysis was used. As a result it was seen that the project has created a continuous learning environment, became a motivation source, offered autonomy and being answer to the search for a meaning of teachers, continuous professional development. The research has shed light that schools should accomplish the activities towards their needs for development.

Kaynakça

  • Angrist, J., & Lavy, V. (2001). Does teacher training affect pupil learning? Evidence from matched comparisons in Jerusalem public schools. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(2), 343–369. https://doi.org/10.1086/319564.
  • Aslan, M. & Beycioğlu, K. (2010). Okul gelişiminde temem dinamik olarak değişim ve yenileşme: Okul yöneticileri ve öğretmenlerin rolleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 7(1), 153-173.
  • Atama, M. (2017). 112 Öğretmenliğime Notlar. (1. Baskı). Elma yayınevi: Ankara.
  • Ateş, A., G. Bahadır, E. & N. Işık, A. (2015). Dağıtımsal liderlik ve okul etkililiği arasındaki ilişki. 10. Ulusal Eğitim Yönetimi Kongresi,7-9 Mayıs. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 112-114.
  • Balcı, A. (2011). Etkili Okul Geliştirme: Kuram Uygulama ve Araştırma. (5. Baskı). Pegem Akademi: Ankara.
  • Barth, R. S. (1990). Improving Schools from Within.(1st. Ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Beard, K. S., Hoy, W. K., & Hoy, A. W. (2010). Academic optimism of individual teachers: Confirming a new construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(5), 1136–1144.
  • Bernhardt, V.L. (2016). Data, data everywhere: Bringing all the data together for continuous school improvement (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Biancarosa, G., Bryk, A. S., & Dexter, E. R. (2010). Assessing the value-added effects of literacy collaborative professional development on student learning. The Elementary School Journal, 111(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.1086/653468.
  • Borman, G. D., Hewes, G. M., Overman, L. T., & Brown, S. (2003). Comprehensive school reform and achievement: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 73(2), 125–230.
  • Brookover, W. & Lezotte, L. (1979). Changes in school characteristics with changes in student achievement. Institute For Research on Teaching. Michigan: Michigan State University.
  • Brown, J. L., Jones, S. M., LaRusso, M. D., & Aber, J. L. (2010). Improving classroom quality: Teacher influences and experimental impacts of the 4Rs program. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(1), 153–167. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0018160
  • Capara, G.V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P. & Malone, P. S. (2006).Teachers’self efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students’ academic achievement. A study at the school level. Journal of School Psychology, 44(6), 473-490.
  • Carlisle, J. F., Cortina, K. A., & Katz, L. A. (2011). First-grade teachers’ response to three models of professional development in reading. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Difficulties, 27(3), 212–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10573569.2011.560482. Special issue: Research on Teacher Quality: Improving, Reading and Writing.
  • Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E. H. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: similarities and differences. Qual Rep, 19(64), 1–20. http://doi.org/http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR19/cho64.pdf
  • Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., McPartland, J., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F., & York, R. L. (1966). Equality of educational opportunity (Report No. OE-3800). Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics.
  • Conn, K. M. (2017). Identifying effective education interventions in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis of impact evaluations. Review of Educational Research, 87(5), 863–898. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317712025.
  • Day, C., Harris, A., & Hadfield, M. (2000). Grounding knowledge of schools in stakeholder realities: A Multi-perspective study of effective school leaders. School Leadership and Management, 21(1), 19-42.
  • De Vries, S., Jansen, E. P. W. A., & Van De Grift, W. J. C. M. (2013). Profiling teachers’ continuing professional development and the relation with their beliefs about learning and teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 33, 78–89. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.02.006
  • Desimone, L. (2002). How can comprehensive school reform models be successfully implemented?. Review of Educational Research, 72(3), 433–479.
  • Domitrovich, C. E., Gest, S. D., Gill, S., Bierman, K. L., Welsh, J. A., & Jones, D. (2009). Fostering high-quality Teaching with an enriched curriculum and professional development support:The head start REDI Program. American Educational Research Journal, 46(2), 567–597. http://doi.org/10.3102/0002831208328089
  • Dunn, R., Honigsfeld, A., Doolan, L. S., Bostrom, L., Russo, K., Schiering, M. S., ... & Tenedero, H. (2009). Impact of learning-style instructional strategies on students' achievement and attitudes: Perceptions of educators in diverse institutions. The Clearing House: A Journal of educational strategies, issues and ideas, 82(3), 135-140.
  • Edmonds, R. R. (1979). Some schools work and more can. Social Policy, 9(2), 28–32
  • Erik E.J. Thoonen, Peter J.C. Sleegers, Frans J. Oort & Thea T.D. Peetsma (2012) Building school-wide capacity for improvement: The role of leadership, school organizational conditions, and teacher factors. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 23(4), 441-460, DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2012.678867
  • Krichesky, G. J., & Murillo, F.J. (2018). Teacher collaboration as a factor for learning and school improvement. A case study. Educacion XX1, 21(1), 135-156. DOI: 10.5944/educXX1.15080
  • Ganimian, A. J., & Murnane, R. J. (2016). Improving education in developing countries: Lessons from rigorous impact evaluations. Review of Educational Research, 86(3), 719-755. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627499
  • Garet, M. S., Porter, A. C., Desimone, L., Birman, B. F., & Yoon, K. S. (2001). What makes professional development effective? Results from a national sample of teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 38(4), 915–945.
  • Gülşen, C., Ateş, A. & G. Bahadır, E. (2012). Eğitim paydaşlarının düşüncelerine göre okulların etkili okul özelliklerine sahip olma düzeyleri. International Science and Technology Conference, 13-15 Aralık, Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi, 453-461.
  • Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Downer, J. T., Decoster, J., Mashburn, A. J., Jones, S. M., & Hamagami, A. (2013). Teaching through Interactions: Testing a developmental framework of teacher effectiveness in over 4,000 classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 113(4), 461–487. Retrieved from http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/psy_fac
  • Harris, A., & Muijs, D. (2004). Improving Schools Through Teacher Leadership. England: McGraw- Hill Education (UK).
  • Harris, A. (2002). School Improvement: What’s in it for Schools? London, New York: Routledge.
  • Harris, A. (2011). System improvement through collective capacity building. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(6), 624–636.
  • Harris, A., & Chrispeels, J. (2006). Improving Schools and Educational Systems: International Perspectives. London: Routledge.
  • Henning, J. E., Rice, L. J., Dani, D. E., Weade, G., & McKeny, T. (2017). Teachers’ perceptions of their most significant change: source, impact, and process. Teacher Development, 21(3), 388–403. http://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2016.1243570
  • Hoffman, D., & Levak, B. A. (2003). Personalizing Schools. Educational Leadership, 61(1), 30-34.
  • Hopkins, D., & Levin, B. (2000). Government policy and school development. School Leadership & Management, 20(1), 15-30.
  • Hopkins, D. & Reynolds, D. (2001) The past, present and future of school improvement: towards the third age. British Educational Research Journal, 27(4), 459–75.
  • Hopkins, D., Stringfield, S., Harris, A., Stoll, L., & Mackay, T. (2014). School and system improvement: a narrative state-of-the-art review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice, 25(2), 257-281, DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2014.885452
  • Jackson, D. (2000) The School improvement journey: Perspectives on leadership. School Leadership and Management, 20(1), 61-79.
  • Jacobs, K., & Struyf, E. (2015). A first step toward a comprehensive model of integrated socio-emotional guidance: Investigating the effect of teachers task perception and a supportive network at school. Journal of Educational Research, 108(2), 95–111. http://doi.org/10.1080 /00220671.2013.839542
  • Jencks, C., & Riesman, D. (1967). The American negro college. Harvard Educational Review, 37(1), 3-60.
  • Joyce, B., Hersh, R., & McKibbin, M. (1983). The Structure of School Improvement. New York and London: Longman.
  • Katzenmeyer, M., & G. Moller (2001). Awakening the Sleeping Giant. Helping Teachers Develop as Leaders. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press.
  • Kremer, M., Brannen, C., & Glennerster, R. (2013). The challenge of education and learning in the developing world. Science, 340(6130), 297–300. https://doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1235350.
  • Leita, L., O. (2018). How Finnish experienced teachers learn to improve their interactions with pupils. University of Eastern Finland, Philosophical Faculty. School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education. Master’s Degree Programme in Educational Sciences, Master’s thesis in Primary Education.
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Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması

Yıl 2019, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 1033 - 1061, 31.07.2019

Öz

Bu araştırmanın amacı, İstanbul’da resmi bir ortaokulda okul geliştirme kapsamında uygulanan bir öğretmen mesleki gelişim projesinin süreç ve sonuçlarının projeye katılan öğretmen görüşlerine göre değerlendirilmesidir. Çalışma, amaca uygun olarak nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden bütüncül tek durum deseni içinde tasarlanmış ve yürütülmüştür. Araştırma katılımcıları amaçlı örneklem yöntemlerinden tipik durum örnekleme yöntemi ile belirlenmiştir. Araştırma verileri, 2017-2018 eğitim-öğretim yılında bu ortaokulda görev yapan ve projenin faaliyetlerinin tamamına katılan 10 öğretmenden odak grup görüşmesi yolu ile elde edilmiştir. Görüşme katılımcılardan izin alınarak kayıt edilmiştir. Elde edilen veriler betimsel analiz yolu ile analiz edilmiştir. Analiz sonucunda, projenin öğretmenler için sürekli öğrenme ortamı oluşturduğu, motivasyon kaynağı olduğu, özerklik sunduğu ve anlam arayışına cevap olduğu görülmüş ve sürekli mesleki gelişim için hedeflenen sonuçlara ulaştığı tespit edilmiştir. Araştırma bu yönüyle okulların kendi gelişim ihtiyaçlarına yönelik faaliyetleri hayata geçirmesine ışık tutmakta. Her düzeydeki okula kendi okul geliştirme projesini hayata geçirerek okulu mesleki öğrenme topluluklarına dönüştürmesi önerilebilir.

Kaynakça

  • Angrist, J., & Lavy, V. (2001). Does teacher training affect pupil learning? Evidence from matched comparisons in Jerusalem public schools. Journal of Labor Economics, 19(2), 343–369. https://doi.org/10.1086/319564.
  • Aslan, M. & Beycioğlu, K. (2010). Okul gelişiminde temem dinamik olarak değişim ve yenileşme: Okul yöneticileri ve öğretmenlerin rolleri. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Eğitim Dergisi, 7(1), 153-173.
  • Atama, M. (2017). 112 Öğretmenliğime Notlar. (1. Baskı). Elma yayınevi: Ankara.
  • Ateş, A., G. Bahadır, E. & N. Işık, A. (2015). Dağıtımsal liderlik ve okul etkililiği arasındaki ilişki. 10. Ulusal Eğitim Yönetimi Kongresi,7-9 Mayıs. Ankara: Pegem Akademi, 112-114.
  • Balcı, A. (2011). Etkili Okul Geliştirme: Kuram Uygulama ve Araştırma. (5. Baskı). Pegem Akademi: Ankara.
  • Barth, R. S. (1990). Improving Schools from Within.(1st. Ed.). San Francisco: Jossey-Bass.
  • Beard, K. S., Hoy, W. K., & Hoy, A. W. (2010). Academic optimism of individual teachers: Confirming a new construct. Teaching and Teacher Education, 26(5), 1136–1144.
  • Bernhardt, V.L. (2016). Data, data everywhere: Bringing all the data together for continuous school improvement (2nd ed.). New York, NY: Routledge.
  • Biancarosa, G., Bryk, A. S., & Dexter, E. R. (2010). Assessing the value-added effects of literacy collaborative professional development on student learning. The Elementary School Journal, 111(1), 7–34. https://doi.org/10.1086/653468.
  • Borman, G. D., Hewes, G. M., Overman, L. T., & Brown, S. (2003). Comprehensive school reform and achievement: A meta-analysis. Review of Educational Research, 73(2), 125–230.
  • Brookover, W. & Lezotte, L. (1979). Changes in school characteristics with changes in student achievement. Institute For Research on Teaching. Michigan: Michigan State University.
  • Brown, J. L., Jones, S. M., LaRusso, M. D., & Aber, J. L. (2010). Improving classroom quality: Teacher influences and experimental impacts of the 4Rs program. Journal of Educational Psychology, 102(1), 153–167. http://doi.org/10.1037/a0018160
  • Capara, G.V., Barbaranelli, C., Steca, P. & Malone, P. S. (2006).Teachers’self efficacy beliefs as determinants of job satisfaction and students’ academic achievement. A study at the school level. Journal of School Psychology, 44(6), 473-490.
  • Carlisle, J. F., Cortina, K. A., & Katz, L. A. (2011). First-grade teachers’ response to three models of professional development in reading. Reading & Writing Quarterly: Overcoming Difficulties, 27(3), 212–238. https://doi.org/10.1080/ 10573569.2011.560482. Special issue: Research on Teacher Quality: Improving, Reading and Writing.
  • Cho, J. Y., & Lee, E. H. (2014). Reducing confusion about grounded theory and qualitative content analysis: similarities and differences. Qual Rep, 19(64), 1–20. http://doi.org/http://www.nova.edu/ssss/QR/QR19/cho64.pdf
  • Coleman, J. S., Campbell, E. Q., Hobson, C. J., McPartland, J., Mood, A. M., Weinfeld, F., & York, R. L. (1966). Equality of educational opportunity (Report No. OE-3800). Washington, DC: National Center for Educational Statistics.
  • Conn, K. M. (2017). Identifying effective education interventions in sub-Saharan Africa: A meta-analysis of impact evaluations. Review of Educational Research, 87(5), 863–898. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654317712025.
  • Day, C., Harris, A., & Hadfield, M. (2000). Grounding knowledge of schools in stakeholder realities: A Multi-perspective study of effective school leaders. School Leadership and Management, 21(1), 19-42.
  • De Vries, S., Jansen, E. P. W. A., & Van De Grift, W. J. C. M. (2013). Profiling teachers’ continuing professional development and the relation with their beliefs about learning and teaching. Teaching and Teacher Education, 33, 78–89. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2013.02.006
  • Desimone, L. (2002). How can comprehensive school reform models be successfully implemented?. Review of Educational Research, 72(3), 433–479.
  • Domitrovich, C. E., Gest, S. D., Gill, S., Bierman, K. L., Welsh, J. A., & Jones, D. (2009). Fostering high-quality Teaching with an enriched curriculum and professional development support:The head start REDI Program. American Educational Research Journal, 46(2), 567–597. http://doi.org/10.3102/0002831208328089
  • Dunn, R., Honigsfeld, A., Doolan, L. S., Bostrom, L., Russo, K., Schiering, M. S., ... & Tenedero, H. (2009). Impact of learning-style instructional strategies on students' achievement and attitudes: Perceptions of educators in diverse institutions. The Clearing House: A Journal of educational strategies, issues and ideas, 82(3), 135-140.
  • Edmonds, R. R. (1979). Some schools work and more can. Social Policy, 9(2), 28–32
  • Erik E.J. Thoonen, Peter J.C. Sleegers, Frans J. Oort & Thea T.D. Peetsma (2012) Building school-wide capacity for improvement: The role of leadership, school organizational conditions, and teacher factors. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 23(4), 441-460, DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2012.678867
  • Krichesky, G. J., & Murillo, F.J. (2018). Teacher collaboration as a factor for learning and school improvement. A case study. Educacion XX1, 21(1), 135-156. DOI: 10.5944/educXX1.15080
  • Ganimian, A. J., & Murnane, R. J. (2016). Improving education in developing countries: Lessons from rigorous impact evaluations. Review of Educational Research, 86(3), 719-755. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654315627499
  • Garet, M. S., Porter, A. C., Desimone, L., Birman, B. F., & Yoon, K. S. (2001). What makes professional development effective? Results from a national sample of teachers. American Educational Research Journal, 38(4), 915–945.
  • Gülşen, C., Ateş, A. & G. Bahadır, E. (2012). Eğitim paydaşlarının düşüncelerine göre okulların etkili okul özelliklerine sahip olma düzeyleri. International Science and Technology Conference, 13-15 Aralık, Sakarya: Sakarya Üniversitesi, 453-461.
  • Hamre, B. K., Pianta, R. C., Downer, J. T., Decoster, J., Mashburn, A. J., Jones, S. M., & Hamagami, A. (2013). Teaching through Interactions: Testing a developmental framework of teacher effectiveness in over 4,000 classrooms. The Elementary School Journal, 113(4), 461–487. Retrieved from http://pdxscholar.library.pdx.edu/psy_fac
  • Harris, A., & Muijs, D. (2004). Improving Schools Through Teacher Leadership. England: McGraw- Hill Education (UK).
  • Harris, A. (2002). School Improvement: What’s in it for Schools? London, New York: Routledge.
  • Harris, A. (2011). System improvement through collective capacity building. Journal of Educational Administration, 49(6), 624–636.
  • Harris, A., & Chrispeels, J. (2006). Improving Schools and Educational Systems: International Perspectives. London: Routledge.
  • Henning, J. E., Rice, L. J., Dani, D. E., Weade, G., & McKeny, T. (2017). Teachers’ perceptions of their most significant change: source, impact, and process. Teacher Development, 21(3), 388–403. http://doi.org/10.1080/13664530.2016.1243570
  • Hoffman, D., & Levak, B. A. (2003). Personalizing Schools. Educational Leadership, 61(1), 30-34.
  • Hopkins, D., & Levin, B. (2000). Government policy and school development. School Leadership & Management, 20(1), 15-30.
  • Hopkins, D. & Reynolds, D. (2001) The past, present and future of school improvement: towards the third age. British Educational Research Journal, 27(4), 459–75.
  • Hopkins, D., Stringfield, S., Harris, A., Stoll, L., & Mackay, T. (2014). School and system improvement: a narrative state-of-the-art review. School Effectiveness and School Improvement: An International Journal of Research, Policy and Practice, 25(2), 257-281, DOI: 10.1080/09243453.2014.885452
  • Jackson, D. (2000) The School improvement journey: Perspectives on leadership. School Leadership and Management, 20(1), 61-79.
  • Jacobs, K., & Struyf, E. (2015). A first step toward a comprehensive model of integrated socio-emotional guidance: Investigating the effect of teachers task perception and a supportive network at school. Journal of Educational Research, 108(2), 95–111. http://doi.org/10.1080 /00220671.2013.839542
  • Jencks, C., & Riesman, D. (1967). The American negro college. Harvard Educational Review, 37(1), 3-60.
  • Joyce, B., Hersh, R., & McKibbin, M. (1983). The Structure of School Improvement. New York and London: Longman.
  • Katzenmeyer, M., & G. Moller (2001). Awakening the Sleeping Giant. Helping Teachers Develop as Leaders. Thousand Oaks, California: Corwin Press.
  • Kremer, M., Brannen, C., & Glennerster, R. (2013). The challenge of education and learning in the developing world. Science, 340(6130), 297–300. https://doi.org/ 10.1126/science.1235350.
  • Leita, L., O. (2018). How Finnish experienced teachers learn to improve their interactions with pupils. University of Eastern Finland, Philosophical Faculty. School of Applied Educational Science and Teacher Education. Master’s Degree Programme in Educational Sciences, Master’s thesis in Primary Education.
  • Lin, H. C., & Lee, Y. D. (2017). A Study of the influence of organizational learning on employees’ innovative behavior and work engagement by a cross-level examination. Eurasia Journal of Mathematics, Science and Technology Education, 13(7), 3463-3478.
  • Lohman, M. C. (2006). Factors influencing teachers’ engagement in informal learning activities. Journal of Workplace Learning, 18(3), 141–156. http://doi.org/10.1108/13665620610654577
  • Matsumura, L. C., Garnier, H. E., Correnti, R., Junker, B., & Bickel, D. D. (2010). Investigating the effectiveness of a comprehensive literacy coaching program in schools with high teacher mobility. The Elementary School Journal, 111(1), 35–62. https://doi.org/10.1086/653469
  • McEwan, P. J. (2015). Improving learning in primary schools of developing countries: A meta-analysis of randomized experiments. Review of Educational Research, 85(3), 353-394. https://doi.org/10.3102/0034654314553127
  • Merriam, S.B. (1998). Qualitative Research and Case Study Applications in Education. San Francisco: Jossey Bass.
  • Messiou, K., Ainscow, M., Echeita, G., Goldrick, S., Max Hope, Paes, I., Sandoval, M., Simon, C. & Vitorino, T. (2016). Learning from differences: a strategy for teacher development in respect to student diversity. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 27(1), 45-61, doı:10.1080/09243453.2014.966726
  • Milli Eğitim Bakanlığı. (2018). Okul temelli mesleki gelişim kılavuzu. Erişim: http://oygm.meb.gov.tr/www/okul-temelli-mesleki-gelisim/icerik/65.
  • Mitchell, R. (2013). What is professional development, how does it occur in individuals, and how may it be used by educational leaders and managers for the purpose of school improvement? Professional Development in Education, 39(3), 387–400.
  • Mortimore, P., Sammons, P., Stoll, L., Lewis, D., & Ecob, R. (1988). School Matters: The Junior Years. Salisbury: Open Books.
  • Munby, M., Russell, T., & Martin, A. K. (2001). Teachers’ knowledge and how it develops. In V. Richardson (Ed.), Handbook of research on teaching (4th ed., pp. 877–904). Washington, DC: American Educational Research Association.
  • Murphy, J. (1992). School effectiveness and school restructuring: contributions to educational improvement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 3(2), 90–109.
  • Pietarinen, J., Soini, T., & Pyhältö, K. (2014). Students’ emotional and cognitive engagement as the determinants of well-being and achievement in school. International Journal of Educational Research, 67, 40–51. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijer.2014.05.001
  • Polat, S. (2009). Akademik başarısızlığın toplumsal eşitsizlik temelinde çözümlenmesi. Eğitim Bilim Toplum Dergisi, 7(25), 46-61.
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  • Şahin, İ. (2013). İlköğretim okul müdürlerinin okul geliştirme stratejileri ve uygulamalarına ilişkin görüşleri. Kuram ve Uygulamada Eğitim Bilimleri, 13(1), 229-250.
  • Taylor, L. A. (2017). How teachers become teacher researchers: Narrative as a tool for teacher identity construction. Teaching and Teacher Education, 61, 16–25. http://doi.org/10.1016/j.tate.2016.09.008
  • United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). (2015). EFA global monitoring report.Paris: UNESCO. Retrieved on 06 July 2018 from http://en.unesco.org/gem-report/report/2015/education-all-2000-2015-achievements-andchallenges#sthash.e2C5th7M.dpbs
  • Ünal, A., Çelik, M. (2013). Okul yöneticilerinin öğretimsel liderlik davranışı ile öğretmenlerin örgütsel vatandaşlık davranışlarının analizi. Uşak Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Dergisi, 6(2), 239-258.
  • Ünal, A., Yıldırım, A. & Çelik, M. (2010). İlköğretimokulu müdür ve öğretmenlerinin velilere ilişkin algılarının analizi. Selçuk Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 23(2010), 261-272.
  • Valenzuela J., P., Bellei, C. & Allende, C. (2016) Measuring systematic long-term trajectories of school effectiveness improvement. School Effectiveness and School Improvement, 27(4), 473-491.
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Toplam 72 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Aysel Ateş Bu kişi benim 0000-0001-7582-6243

Ali Ünal 0000-0003-2967-2444

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Temmuz 2019
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2019 Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Ateş, A., & Ünal, A. (2019). Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 7(3), 1033-1061.
AMA Ateş A, Ünal A. Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. Temmuz 2019;7(3):1033-1061.
Chicago Ateş, Aysel, ve Ali Ünal. “Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2019): 1033-61.
EndNote Ateş A, Ünal A (01 Temmuz 2019) Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7 3 1033–1061.
IEEE A. Ateş ve A. Ünal, “Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması”, Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı, c. 7, sy. 3, ss. 1033–1061, 2019.
ISNAD Ateş, Aysel - Ünal, Ali. “Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 7/3 (Temmuz 2019), 1033-1061.
JAMA Ateş A, Ünal A. Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2019;7:1033–1061.
MLA Ateş, Aysel ve Ali Ünal. “Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 7, sy. 3, 2019, ss. 1033-61.
Vancouver Ateş A, Ünal A. Bir Ortaokulda Uygulanan Okul Geliştirme Projesini Anlamak: Bir Durum Çalışması. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2019;7(3):1033-61.