Araştırma Makalesi
BibTex RIS Kaynak Göster

Violence in Couple Relationships: Relational Factors, Family of Origin Experiences and Coping Strategies

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 920 - 949, 28.07.2020

Öz

Violence in couple relationships, both in Turkey and in the world, is amongst the major problems. There is a need for different studies revealing what affects the relationships between couples and how they are affected, how the relationships in the family origin of individuals are reflected on the relationships between couples and how to deal with this problem between couples. In this context, in this study, the causes of violence in couple relationships, strategies of coping with violence in the couple's relationship, and the effects of the origin family experiences of the couple on the couple relationship, unlike other studies in the literature, were examined. This study is a descriptive study and phenomenology, a qualitative research type, was used as the research design. The research data were obtained through semi-structured interviews, which are qualitative research methods. Content analysis method was used to analyze the data. As a result of the research, it has been revealed that the violence experienced by married individuals in couple relationships reflects not only individual characteristics of individuals but also the relational experiences of couples and intergenerational family interaction.

Kaynakça

  • Abramsky, T., Watts, C. H., Garcia-Moreno, C., Devries, K., Kiss, L., Ellsberg, M., Jansen, H. A., & Heise, L. (2011). What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. BMC Public Health; 11, 109.
  • Akar, T., Aksakal, F. N., Demirel, B., Durukan, E., & Özkan, S. (2010). The prevalence of domestic violence against women among a group woman: Ankara, Turkey. Journal of Family Violence, 25(5), 22-25.
  • Altınay, A. G. ve Arat, Y. (2007). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik şiddet. İstanbul: Punto Baskı.
  • Alves, M. J. V., Manita, C., Caldas, I. M., Fernández-Martinez, E., Gomes da Silva, A., & Magalhães, T. (2019). Evolution and analysis of cultural and cognitive factors related with domestic violence against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(3), 621-641.
  • Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., Aştı, N. ve Pektekin, Ç. (2011). Yetişkinlerde profesyonel psikolojik yardım arama tutumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 17-23.
  • Babahanoğlu, R. ve Özdemir, S . (2016). Aile içi şiddetin çocuk üzerindeki etkisi konusunda sosyal hizmet ve hukuk fakültesi öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 1067-1088. doi: 10.17218/hititsosbil.280831
  • Banks, S. G. (2012). Using choice theory and reality therapy in premarital counseling. In P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, & J. Carlson (Eds.). Contemporary Issues in Couples Counseling (p.211-225). New York: Routledge.
  • Belknap, J., & Melton, H. (2005, March). Are heterosexual men also victims of intimate partner abuse? VAWnet applied research forum. (01.06.2020) Erişim adresi: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.192.4984&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Beşpınar, F. U. (2014). Türkiye’de evlilik. M. Turğut ve S. Feyzioğlu (Edt.), Türkiye aile yapısı araştırması tespitler öneriler içinde (ss.112-167). İstanbul: Çizge Tanıtım ve Kırtasiye Ltd. Şti.
  • Beşpınar, F. U. ve Beşpınar, L. Z. (2017). Türkiye’de hane halkı yapıları ve evlilik pratiklerinde ikili resim: Geleneklerin yanı sıra değişimin yansımaları. Nüfusbilim Dergisi / Turkish Journal of Population Studies, 39, 109-149.
  • Bevan, E., & Higgins, D. L. (2002). Is domestic violence learned? The contribution of five forms of child maltreatment to men’s violence and adjustment. Journal of Family Violence, 17(3), 223-245.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2014). Evli bireylerde bağlanma stilleri, aile içi eşler arası şiddet ve evlilik uyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Adli Tıp Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Bozkurt-Şener, E. (2011). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddeti önlemede 4320 sayılı ailenin korunmasına dair kanun ve değerlendirilmesi. T.C. Başbakanlık Kadınının Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Brem, M. J., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2018). Dispositional mindfulness as a moderator of the relationship between perceived partner ınfidelity and women’s dating violence perpetration. Journal Of İnterpersonal Violence, 33(2), 250-267.
  • Buka, S., & Earls, F. (1993). Early determinants of delinquency and violence. Health Affairs, 12(4), 46-64.
  • Campbell, J. C., (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet, 359, 1331-1336.
  • Clements, C. M., & Sawhney, D. K. (2000). Coping with domestic violence: control attributions, dysphoria and hopelessness. Journal of Traumatic Stress; 13(2), 219-240.
  • Cutler, H. A., & Radford, A. (1999). Adult children of alcoholics: Adjustment to a college environment. The Family Journal, 7(2), 148-153.
  • Çelik, C. K. (2006). Eğitim yöneticilerinin mesleki tükenmişlikleri ile evlilik doyumları arasındaki ilişki. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tokat.
  • Dobash, R. P., & Dobash, R. E. (2004). Women’s violence to men in ıntimate relationships: Working on a puzzle. British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), 324–349.
  • Dykstra, R. E., Schumacher, J. A., Mota, N., & Coffey, S. F. (2015). Examining the role of antisocial personality disorder in intimate partner violence among substance use disorder treatment seekers with clinically significant trauma histories. Violence Against Women, 21(8), 958-974. doi:10.1177/1077801215589377
  • Edleson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 839-870.
  • Egeland, B. (1993). A history abuse is a risk factor for abusing the next generation. (R. J. Gelles, D. R. Loseke Eds) Current controversies on family violence’da, (s.197-208) Newbury Park NJ: Sage.
  • Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E., Chen, H., & Johnson, J. G. (2003). Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-years prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(4), 741-753.
  • Eisikovits, Z. C., Guttmann, E., Sela-Amit, M., & Edleson, J. L. (1993). Woman battering in Israel: The relative contributions of interpersonal factors. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 63(2), 313-317.
  • Feldman, C. M., & Ridley, C. A. (1995). The etiology and treatment of domestic violence between adult partners, Clinical Psychology and Science Practice, 2(4), 317-348.
  • Fışıloğlu, H. (2001). Consanguineous marriage and marital adjustment in Turkey. The Family
  • Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 9(2), 215-222.
  • Field, C.A., & Caetano, R. (2005). Longitudinal model predicting mutual partner violence among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the United States general population. Violence and Victims, 20(5), 499-511.
  • Figley, C. R. & McCubbin, H. I. (2016). Stress and the family: Coping with catastrophe London, UK: Routledge
  • Flood, M. (2019). The Problem: Men’s violence against women. In engaging men and boys in violence prevention (pp. 11-38). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Follingstad, D. R., & Edmundson, M. (2010). Is psychological abuse reciprocal in intimate relationships? Data from a national sample of American adults. Journal of Family Violence, 25(5), 495-508.
  • Freedman, J. L., Sears, D. O., & Carlsmith, J. M. (2003). Sosyal psikoloji. A. Dönmez (Çev.), İstanbul: Ara Yayıncılık.
  • Furman, R., Langer, C. L., & Taylor, D. B. (2010). Analyzing narratives through poetic forms and structures in gerontology: Applying new tools in qualitative research. Journal of Poetry Therapy, 23(2), 61-71.
  • Genç, Y. ve Seyyar, A. (2010). Sosyal hizmet terimleri sözlüğü. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayınevi.
  • Genç, Y., Taylan, H. H., Adıgüzel, Y., ve Kutlu, İ. (2017). Aile içi şiddetin ergenlerin şiddet eğilimlerine etkisi: Antalya liseleri örneği, Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 409-422.
  • Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (1991). Family therapy an overview. California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Pacific Grove.
  • Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999). Adolescent romance and the parent-child relationships: A contextual perspective. Furman, W., Brown, B. B., Feiring, C. (Eds.), In, The Development of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Grych, J.H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F.D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: the children’s perception of ınterparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63(3), 558-572.
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü (2014). 2013 Türkiye nüfus ve sağlık araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye
  • Hague, G., & Malos, E. (2005). Domestic violence: Action for change. Cheltenham: New Clarion Press.
  • Hamilton, L. R. (1989). Variables associated with child maltreatment and implications for prevention and treatment. In Child abuse and neglect: 42(1), 31-56, doi: 10.1080/0300443890420103
  • Haskan, Ö., & Yıldırım, İ. (2012). Şiddet Eğilimi Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(163), 165-177.
  • Hemenway, D., Solnick, S., & Carter, J. (1994). Child rearing violence. Child Abuse Negl, 18, 1011-1020.
  • Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797-819
  • Howell, K. H. (2011). Resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to family violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6), 562-569.
  • Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179.
  • İbiloğlu, O. A. (2012). Aile içi şiddet. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(2), 204-222.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeni insan ve insanlar. (10. Basım.). İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Kaplan, S. J., Labruna, V., Pelcovitz, D., Salzinger, S., Mandel, F., & Weiner, M. (1999). Physically abused adolescents. Behavior problems, functional impairment and comparison of in formants reports, Pediatrics, 104, 43-48.
  • Kaymak-Özmen, S. (2004). Aile içinde öfke ve saldırganlığın yansımaları. Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 27-39.
  • Kernsmith, P. (2006). Gender differences in the impact of family of origin violence on perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 21(2), 163-171.
  • Kerr, M. E. (2003). Process of differentiation. Paper presented at the 111th Annual
  • Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
  • Krug E. G, Dahlberg L. L, Mercy J.A, Zwi A. B, & Lozano R. (2002) World report on violence and health. Geneva, The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083-1088.
  • Kurter, M. F., Jencius, M., & Duba, J. D. (2004). A Turkish perspective on family therapy: An interview with Hürol Fisiloğlu. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 12(3), 319-323.
  • Lester, S. (1999). An introduction to phenomenolog1ical research. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stan_Lester/publication/255647619_An_introduction _to_ph enomenological_research/links/545a05e30cf2cf5164840df6.pdf
  • Ma, C. (2013). Gender, power, resources, and spousal violence-factors affecting male victimization and female victimization. Academic Research, 9, 31-44.
  • Malinosky-Rummell, R., Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68-79.
  • McCauley, K., Kern. D. E., Kolodner, K., Dill, L, Schroeder, A., De Chant, H. K, et al. (1997). Clinical characteristics of women with history of childhoodabuse. Jama, 277, 1362-1368
  • McCoy, K. P., George, M. R., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2013). Constructive and destructive marital conflict, parenting, and children's school and social adjustment. Social Development, 22(4), 641–662.
  • McDonald, Y., & Jouriles, D. (1991). Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(5), 479-489.
  • McKinney, C. M., Caetano, R., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., & Nelson, S. (2009). Childhood family violence and perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence: Findings from a national population-based study of couples. Ann Epidemiol, 19, 25-32.
  • Nadelson, C. C. (1996). Vulnerability and response to trauma in women: Developmental issues. Textbook of Psychoanalysis’de (eds. Nersessian E, Kopff R). APA Press, Wahington.
  • Neugebauer, R. (2000). Research on intergenerational transmission of violence: the next generation. Lancet, 335, 1116-1117.
  • O’Leary, K. D., & Maiuro, R. D. (2001). Psychological abuse in violent domestic relationships. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Odman, M. T., & Odman, L. (2017). Erkekler de şiddet mağduru. Adana: Karahan Kitabevi.
  • Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. Journal of family therapy, 22(2), 144-167.
  • Olver, K. (2012). Multicultural couples: Seeing the world through different lenses. In P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, J. Carlson (Eds.), Compemporart Isssues in Couples Counseling A Choice Theory and Reality Therapy Approach (pp. 33-47).
  • Özçakır, A., Bayram, N., Ergin, N., Selimoğlu, K., & Bilgel, N. (2008). Attitudes of Turkish men toward wife beating: A study from Bursa, Turkey. Journal of Family Violence, 23(7), 631-638.
  • Page, A. Z., & İnce, M. (2008) Aile içi şiddet konusunda bir derleme. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 11(22), 81-94.
  • Pinsof, W. M., & Lebow, J. L. (2005). Family Psychology, the Art of the Science. US: Oxford University Press.
  • Riggs D., Caulfield, M., & Street, A. (2000). Risk for domestic violence: Factors associated with perpetration and victimization. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 1289-1316.
  • Sabatelli, R. M. (1988). Measurement issues in marital research: A review and critique of contemporary survey instruments. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(4) 891-915.
  • Sabri, B., Renner, L. M., Stockman, J. K., Mittal, M., & Decker, M. R. (2014). Risk factors for severe intimate partner violence and violence-related injuries among women in India. Women & Health, 54(4), 281-300.
  • Siegel, J. S. (1991). Analysis of projective identification: An object relations approach to marital treatment, Clinical Social Work Journal, 19(1), 71-80.
  • Snow, D. L., Swan, S. C., Raghavan, C., Connell, C. M., & Klein, I. (2003) The relationship of work stressors, coping, and social support to psychological symptoms among female secretarial employees. Work and Stress, 17(3), 241–263.
  • Steinberg, S. J., Davila, J., & Fincham, F. (2006). Adolescent marital expectation and romantic experiences: Associations with perceptions about parental conflict and adolescent attachment security, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 333-348.
  • Stith, S. M., Gren, N. M., Smith, D. B., & Word, D. B. (2008). Marital satisfaction and marital discard as risk markers for ıntimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review, Journal Of Family Violence, 23(3), 149-160.
  • Straus, M.A. (1999). The controversy over domestic violence by women.- A methodological, theoretical, and sociology of science analysis. In X. B. Arriaga & S. Oskamp (Ed.), Violence in Intimate Relationships içinde (pp. 17-44). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Sue, D. W., Arredondo, P., & McDavis, R. J. (1992). Multicultural counseling competencies and standards: A call to the profession. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 477-486.
  • Sullivan, T. P., Schroeder, J. A., Dudley, D. N., & Dixon, J. M. (2010). Do differing types of victimization and coping strategies influence the type of social reactions experienced by current victims of intimate partner violence? Violence Against Women, 16(6), 638-657.
  • Sunar, D., ve Fişek, G. O. (2005). Contemporary turkish families. (U. Gielen & J. Roopnarine, Eds). Families in Global Perspective içinde(169-183). New York: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson.
  • Şahin, F., ve Beyazova, U. (2001). Çocuğun şiddetten korunma hakkı. Milli Eğitim Dergisi; 151. http://yayim.meb.gov.tr/dergiler/151/sahin_beyazo va.htm adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı Kadın Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü. (2016). Kadına Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadelede Ulusal Eylem Planı [Erişim Tarihi: 2019, Ocak]. https://kadininstatusu.aile.gov.tr/uploads/pages/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal- eylem-plani/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-eylem-plani-pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Taft, C. T., Resick, P. A., Panuzio, J., Vogt, D. S., & Mechanic, M. B. (2007). Coping among victims of relationship abuse: A longitudinal examination. Violence Victims, 22(4), 408-418
  • Thompson, M. P., & Kingree J. B. (2004). The role of alcohol use in intimate partner violence and non-intimate partner violence. Violence Vict;19, 63–74.
  • Tollestrup, K., Sklar, D., Frost, F. J., Olson, L., Weybright, J., Sandvig, J., & Larson, M. (1999). Health indicators and intimate partner violence among women who are members of a managed care organization. Preventive Medicine, 29(5), 431-440.
  • Tonizzo, S., Howells, K., Day, A., Reidpath D., & Froyland I. (2000). Attributions of negative partner behavior by men who physically abuse their partners, Journal of Family Violence, 15(2), 155-167.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2012). İstatistiklerle kadın. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Yayınları. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do;jsessionid=MJxYZVrby1dnnzpFwGpVfp1LpT Zrz8Dmr04yCnbhvdWtDJnbJ5jH!839904887?id=13458 adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Uthman, O. A., Lawoko, S., & Moradi, T. (2009). Factors associated with attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women: a comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan countries. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 9:14. doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-14
  • Vahip, I., ve Doğanavşargil, Ö, (2006). Aile içi fiziksel şiddet ve kadın hastalarımız. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(2), 107-114.
  • Wilchek-Aviad, Y., Neeman-Haviv, V., Shagan, N., & Ota-Shushan, A. (2019). The public perception of female and male violence in marital relationships. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 88(4), 312-328.
  • Wisner, C. L., Gilmer, T. P., Saltzman, L. E., & Zink, T. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence against women: do victims cost health plans more? Journal of Family Practice, 48(6), 439- 443. Woodlock, D. (2017). The abuse of technology in domestic violence and stalking. Violence Against Women, 23(5), 584-602.
  • World Health Organization (2002). World report on violence and health. http://apps. who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42495/1/9241545615_ eng.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Yetim, D., ve Şahin, M. E. (2008). Aile hekimliğinde kadına yönelik şiddete yaklaşım. Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 2(2), 48–53.
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (6. baskı) Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.

Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri

Yıl 2020, Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3, 920 - 949, 28.07.2020

Öz

Çift ilişkilerinde yaşanan şiddet, hem Türkiye’de hem de dünyadaki önemli problemlerden biridir. Çiftler arasındaki ilişkilerin nelerden ve nasıl etkilendiğini, bireylerin içinden geldiği aile kökenindeki ilişkilerin çift ilişkilerine nasıl yansıdığını ve çiftler arasında yaşanan bu sorun ile nasıl baş edildiğini ortaya çıkaran araştırmalara ihtiyaç bulunmaktadır. Bu çerçevede, bu araştırmada çift ilişkilerinde yaşanan şiddetin nedenleri, katılımcıların çift ilişkisinde şiddetle baş etme stratejileri ve alan yazındaki diğer çalışmalardan farklı olarak çiftlerin köken aile deneyimlerinin çift ilişkisine yansımaları incelenmiştir. Bu çalışma betimleyici türde bir araştırmadır ve araştırma deseni olarak nitel araştırma türlerinden olgu bilim kullanılmıştır. Araştırma verileri nitel araştırma yöntemlerinden olan yarı yapılandırılmış görüşmelerle elde edilmiştir. Verilerin analizinde içerik analizi yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Araştırma sonucunda, evli bireylerin çift ilişkilerinde yaşadıkları şiddet konusunda sadece kişilerin bireysel özellikleri değil, çiftlerin ilişkisel deneyimleri ve nesiller arası aile etkileşimlerinin de yansımaları olduğu açığa çıkmıştır.

Kaynakça

  • Abramsky, T., Watts, C. H., Garcia-Moreno, C., Devries, K., Kiss, L., Ellsberg, M., Jansen, H. A., & Heise, L. (2011). What factors are associated with recent intimate partner violence? findings from the WHO multi-country study on women’s health and domestic violence. BMC Public Health; 11, 109.
  • Akar, T., Aksakal, F. N., Demirel, B., Durukan, E., & Özkan, S. (2010). The prevalence of domestic violence against women among a group woman: Ankara, Turkey. Journal of Family Violence, 25(5), 22-25.
  • Altınay, A. G. ve Arat, Y. (2007). Türkiye'de kadına yönelik şiddet. İstanbul: Punto Baskı.
  • Alves, M. J. V., Manita, C., Caldas, I. M., Fernández-Martinez, E., Gomes da Silva, A., & Magalhães, T. (2019). Evolution and analysis of cultural and cognitive factors related with domestic violence against women. Journal of Interpersonal Violence, 34(3), 621-641.
  • Arslantaş, H., Dereboy, İ. F., Aştı, N. ve Pektekin, Ç. (2011). Yetişkinlerde profesyonel psikolojik yardım arama tutumu ve bunu etkileyen faktörler. ADÜ Tıp Fakültesi Dergisi, 12(1), 17-23.
  • Babahanoğlu, R. ve Özdemir, S . (2016). Aile içi şiddetin çocuk üzerindeki etkisi konusunda sosyal hizmet ve hukuk fakültesi öğrencilerinin görüşlerinin incelenmesi. Hitit Üniversitesi Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü Dergisi, 9 (2), 1067-1088. doi: 10.17218/hititsosbil.280831
  • Banks, S. G. (2012). Using choice theory and reality therapy in premarital counseling. In P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, & J. Carlson (Eds.). Contemporary Issues in Couples Counseling (p.211-225). New York: Routledge.
  • Belknap, J., & Melton, H. (2005, March). Are heterosexual men also victims of intimate partner abuse? VAWnet applied research forum. (01.06.2020) Erişim adresi: http://citeseerx.ist.psu.edu/viewdoc/download?doi=10.1.1.192.4984&rep=rep1&type=pdf
  • Beşpınar, F. U. (2014). Türkiye’de evlilik. M. Turğut ve S. Feyzioğlu (Edt.), Türkiye aile yapısı araştırması tespitler öneriler içinde (ss.112-167). İstanbul: Çizge Tanıtım ve Kırtasiye Ltd. Şti.
  • Beşpınar, F. U. ve Beşpınar, L. Z. (2017). Türkiye’de hane halkı yapıları ve evlilik pratiklerinde ikili resim: Geleneklerin yanı sıra değişimin yansımaları. Nüfusbilim Dergisi / Turkish Journal of Population Studies, 39, 109-149.
  • Bevan, E., & Higgins, D. L. (2002). Is domestic violence learned? The contribution of five forms of child maltreatment to men’s violence and adjustment. Journal of Family Violence, 17(3), 223-245.
  • Bozkurt, A. (2014). Evli bireylerde bağlanma stilleri, aile içi eşler arası şiddet ve evlilik uyumu arasındaki ilişkilerin incelenmesi. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. İstanbul Üniversitesi, Adli Tıp Enstitüsü, İstanbul.
  • Bozkurt-Şener, E. (2011). Kadına yönelik aile içi şiddeti önlemede 4320 sayılı ailenin korunmasına dair kanun ve değerlendirilmesi. T.C. Başbakanlık Kadınının Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara.
  • Brem, M. J., Wolford-Clevenger, C., Zapor, H., Elmquist, J., Shorey, R. C., & Stuart, G. L. (2018). Dispositional mindfulness as a moderator of the relationship between perceived partner ınfidelity and women’s dating violence perpetration. Journal Of İnterpersonal Violence, 33(2), 250-267.
  • Buka, S., & Earls, F. (1993). Early determinants of delinquency and violence. Health Affairs, 12(4), 46-64.
  • Campbell, J. C., (2002). Health consequences of intimate partner violence. Lancet, 359, 1331-1336.
  • Clements, C. M., & Sawhney, D. K. (2000). Coping with domestic violence: control attributions, dysphoria and hopelessness. Journal of Traumatic Stress; 13(2), 219-240.
  • Cutler, H. A., & Radford, A. (1999). Adult children of alcoholics: Adjustment to a college environment. The Family Journal, 7(2), 148-153.
  • Çelik, C. K. (2006). Eğitim yöneticilerinin mesleki tükenmişlikleri ile evlilik doyumları arasındaki ilişki. Yüksek Lisans Tezi. Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi, Sosyal Bilimler Enstitüsü, Tokat.
  • Dobash, R. P., & Dobash, R. E. (2004). Women’s violence to men in ıntimate relationships: Working on a puzzle. British Journal of Criminology, 44(3), 324–349.
  • Dykstra, R. E., Schumacher, J. A., Mota, N., & Coffey, S. F. (2015). Examining the role of antisocial personality disorder in intimate partner violence among substance use disorder treatment seekers with clinically significant trauma histories. Violence Against Women, 21(8), 958-974. doi:10.1177/1077801215589377
  • Edleson, J. L. (1999). Children's witnessing of adult domestic violence. Journal of interpersonal Violence, 14(8), 839-870.
  • Egeland, B. (1993). A history abuse is a risk factor for abusing the next generation. (R. J. Gelles, D. R. Loseke Eds) Current controversies on family violence’da, (s.197-208) Newbury Park NJ: Sage.
  • Ehrensaft, M. K., Cohen, P., Brown, J., Smailes, E., Chen, H., & Johnson, J. G. (2003). Intergenerational transmission of partner violence: A 20-years prospective study. Journal of Consulting and Clinical Psychology, 71(4), 741-753.
  • Eisikovits, Z. C., Guttmann, E., Sela-Amit, M., & Edleson, J. L. (1993). Woman battering in Israel: The relative contributions of interpersonal factors. Am J Orthopsychiatry, 63(2), 313-317.
  • Feldman, C. M., & Ridley, C. A. (1995). The etiology and treatment of domestic violence between adult partners, Clinical Psychology and Science Practice, 2(4), 317-348.
  • Fışıloğlu, H. (2001). Consanguineous marriage and marital adjustment in Turkey. The Family
  • Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 9(2), 215-222.
  • Field, C.A., & Caetano, R. (2005). Longitudinal model predicting mutual partner violence among White, Black, and Hispanic couples in the United States general population. Violence and Victims, 20(5), 499-511.
  • Figley, C. R. & McCubbin, H. I. (2016). Stress and the family: Coping with catastrophe London, UK: Routledge
  • Flood, M. (2019). The Problem: Men’s violence against women. In engaging men and boys in violence prevention (pp. 11-38). New York: Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Follingstad, D. R., & Edmundson, M. (2010). Is psychological abuse reciprocal in intimate relationships? Data from a national sample of American adults. Journal of Family Violence, 25(5), 495-508.
  • Freedman, J. L., Sears, D. O., & Carlsmith, J. M. (2003). Sosyal psikoloji. A. Dönmez (Çev.), İstanbul: Ara Yayıncılık.
  • Furman, R., Langer, C. L., & Taylor, D. B. (2010). Analyzing narratives through poetic forms and structures in gerontology: Applying new tools in qualitative research. Journal of Poetry Therapy, 23(2), 61-71.
  • Genç, Y. ve Seyyar, A. (2010). Sosyal hizmet terimleri sözlüğü. Sakarya: Sakarya Yayınevi.
  • Genç, Y., Taylan, H. H., Adıgüzel, Y., ve Kutlu, İ. (2017). Aile içi şiddetin ergenlerin şiddet eğilimlerine etkisi: Antalya liseleri örneği, Sakarya University Journal of Education, 7(2), 409-422.
  • Goldenberg, I., & Goldenberg, H. (1991). Family therapy an overview. California: Brooks/Cole Publishing Company Pacific Grove.
  • Gray, M. R., & Steinberg, L. (1999). Adolescent romance and the parent-child relationships: A contextual perspective. Furman, W., Brown, B. B., Feiring, C. (Eds.), In, The Development of Romantic Relationships in Adolescence. Cambridge University Press, New York.
  • Grych, J.H., Seid, M., & Fincham, F.D. (1992). Assessing marital conflict from the child’s perspective: the children’s perception of ınterparental conflict scale. Child Development, 63(3), 558-572.
  • Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü (2014). 2013 Türkiye nüfus ve sağlık araştırması. Hacettepe Üniversitesi Nüfus Etütleri Enstitüsü, T.C. Kalkınma Bakanlığı ve TÜBİTAK, Ankara, Türkiye
  • Hague, G., & Malos, E. (2005). Domestic violence: Action for change. Cheltenham: New Clarion Press.
  • Hamilton, L. R. (1989). Variables associated with child maltreatment and implications for prevention and treatment. In Child abuse and neglect: 42(1), 31-56, doi: 10.1080/0300443890420103
  • Haskan, Ö., & Yıldırım, İ. (2012). Şiddet Eğilimi Ölçeği’nin geliştirilmesi. Eğitim ve Bilim, 37(163), 165-177.
  • Hemenway, D., Solnick, S., & Carter, J. (1994). Child rearing violence. Child Abuse Negl, 18, 1011-1020.
  • Holt, S., Buckley, H., & Whelan, S. (2008). The impact of exposure to domestic violence on children and young people: A review of the literature. Child Abuse & Neglect, 32(8), 797-819
  • Howell, K. H. (2011). Resilience and psychopathology in children exposed to family violence. Aggression and Violent Behavior, 16(6), 562-569.
  • Hunter, A. J. (2001). A cross-cultural comparison of resilience in adolescents. Journal of Pediatric Nursing, 16(3), 172-179.
  • İbiloğlu, O. A. (2012). Aile içi şiddet. Psikiyatride Güncel Yaklaşımlar, 4(2), 204-222.
  • Kağıtçıbaşı, Ç. (1999). Yeni insan ve insanlar. (10. Basım.). İstanbul: Evrim Yayınevi.
  • Kaplan, S. J., Labruna, V., Pelcovitz, D., Salzinger, S., Mandel, F., & Weiner, M. (1999). Physically abused adolescents. Behavior problems, functional impairment and comparison of in formants reports, Pediatrics, 104, 43-48.
  • Kaymak-Özmen, S. (2004). Aile içinde öfke ve saldırganlığın yansımaları. Ankara Üniversitesi, Eğitim Bilimleri Fakültesi Dergisi, 37, 27-39.
  • Kernsmith, P. (2006). Gender differences in the impact of family of origin violence on perpetrators of domestic violence. Journal of Family Violence, 21(2), 163-171.
  • Kerr, M. E. (2003). Process of differentiation. Paper presented at the 111th Annual
  • Convention of the American Psychological Association, Toronto, Canada.
  • Krug E. G, Dahlberg L. L, Mercy J.A, Zwi A. B, & Lozano R. (2002) World report on violence and health. Geneva, The Lancet, 360(9339), 1083-1088.
  • Kurter, M. F., Jencius, M., & Duba, J. D. (2004). A Turkish perspective on family therapy: An interview with Hürol Fisiloğlu. The Family Journal: Counseling and Therapy for Couples and Families, 12(3), 319-323.
  • Lester, S. (1999). An introduction to phenomenolog1ical research. Erişim adresi: https://www.researchgate.net/profile/Stan_Lester/publication/255647619_An_introduction _to_ph enomenological_research/links/545a05e30cf2cf5164840df6.pdf
  • Ma, C. (2013). Gender, power, resources, and spousal violence-factors affecting male victimization and female victimization. Academic Research, 9, 31-44.
  • Malinosky-Rummell, R., Hansen, D. J. (1993). Long-term consequences of childhood physical abuse. Psychological Bulletin, 114, 68-79.
  • McCauley, K., Kern. D. E., Kolodner, K., Dill, L, Schroeder, A., De Chant, H. K, et al. (1997). Clinical characteristics of women with history of childhoodabuse. Jama, 277, 1362-1368
  • McCoy, K. P., George, M. R., Cummings, E. M., & Davies, P. T. (2013). Constructive and destructive marital conflict, parenting, and children's school and social adjustment. Social Development, 22(4), 641–662.
  • McDonald, Y., & Jouriles, D. (1991). Towards a family process model of maternal and paternal depressive symptoms: Exploring multiple relations with child and family functioning. Journal of Child Psychology and Psychiatry, 46(5), 479-489.
  • McKinney, C. M., Caetano, R., Ramisetty-Mikler, S., & Nelson, S. (2009). Childhood family violence and perpetration and victimization of intimate partner violence: Findings from a national population-based study of couples. Ann Epidemiol, 19, 25-32.
  • Nadelson, C. C. (1996). Vulnerability and response to trauma in women: Developmental issues. Textbook of Psychoanalysis’de (eds. Nersessian E, Kopff R). APA Press, Wahington.
  • Neugebauer, R. (2000). Research on intergenerational transmission of violence: the next generation. Lancet, 335, 1116-1117.
  • O’Leary, K. D., & Maiuro, R. D. (2001). Psychological abuse in violent domestic relationships. New York: Springer Publishing Company.
  • Odman, M. T., & Odman, L. (2017). Erkekler de şiddet mağduru. Adana: Karahan Kitabevi.
  • Olson, D. H. (2000). Circumplex model of marital and family systems. Journal of family therapy, 22(2), 144-167.
  • Olver, K. (2012). Multicultural couples: Seeing the world through different lenses. In P. A. Robey, R. E. Wubbolding, J. Carlson (Eds.), Compemporart Isssues in Couples Counseling A Choice Theory and Reality Therapy Approach (pp. 33-47).
  • Özçakır, A., Bayram, N., Ergin, N., Selimoğlu, K., & Bilgel, N. (2008). Attitudes of Turkish men toward wife beating: A study from Bursa, Turkey. Journal of Family Violence, 23(7), 631-638.
  • Page, A. Z., & İnce, M. (2008) Aile içi şiddet konusunda bir derleme. Türk Psikoloji Yazıları, 11(22), 81-94.
  • Pinsof, W. M., & Lebow, J. L. (2005). Family Psychology, the Art of the Science. US: Oxford University Press.
  • Riggs D., Caulfield, M., & Street, A. (2000). Risk for domestic violence: Factors associated with perpetration and victimization. Journal of Clinical Psychology, 56, 1289-1316.
  • Sabatelli, R. M. (1988). Measurement issues in marital research: A review and critique of contemporary survey instruments. Journal of Marriage and the Family, 50(4) 891-915.
  • Sabri, B., Renner, L. M., Stockman, J. K., Mittal, M., & Decker, M. R. (2014). Risk factors for severe intimate partner violence and violence-related injuries among women in India. Women & Health, 54(4), 281-300.
  • Siegel, J. S. (1991). Analysis of projective identification: An object relations approach to marital treatment, Clinical Social Work Journal, 19(1), 71-80.
  • Snow, D. L., Swan, S. C., Raghavan, C., Connell, C. M., & Klein, I. (2003) The relationship of work stressors, coping, and social support to psychological symptoms among female secretarial employees. Work and Stress, 17(3), 241–263.
  • Steinberg, S. J., Davila, J., & Fincham, F. (2006). Adolescent marital expectation and romantic experiences: Associations with perceptions about parental conflict and adolescent attachment security, Journal of Youth and Adolescence, 35(3), 333-348.
  • Stith, S. M., Gren, N. M., Smith, D. B., & Word, D. B. (2008). Marital satisfaction and marital discard as risk markers for ıntimate partner violence: A meta-analytic review, Journal Of Family Violence, 23(3), 149-160.
  • Straus, M.A. (1999). The controversy over domestic violence by women.- A methodological, theoretical, and sociology of science analysis. In X. B. Arriaga & S. Oskamp (Ed.), Violence in Intimate Relationships içinde (pp. 17-44). Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage.
  • Sue, D. W., Arredondo, P., & McDavis, R. J. (1992). Multicultural counseling competencies and standards: A call to the profession. Journal of Counseling & Development, 70, 477-486.
  • Sullivan, T. P., Schroeder, J. A., Dudley, D. N., & Dixon, J. M. (2010). Do differing types of victimization and coping strategies influence the type of social reactions experienced by current victims of intimate partner violence? Violence Against Women, 16(6), 638-657.
  • Sunar, D., ve Fişek, G. O. (2005). Contemporary turkish families. (U. Gielen & J. Roopnarine, Eds). Families in Global Perspective içinde(169-183). New York: Allyn & Bacon/Pearson.
  • Şahin, F., ve Beyazova, U. (2001). Çocuğun şiddetten korunma hakkı. Milli Eğitim Dergisi; 151. http://yayim.meb.gov.tr/dergiler/151/sahin_beyazo va.htm adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • T.C. Aile ve Sosyal Politikalar Bakanlığı Kadın Statüsü Genel Müdürlüğü. (2016). Kadına Yönelik Şiddetle Mücadelede Ulusal Eylem Planı [Erişim Tarihi: 2019, Ocak]. https://kadininstatusu.aile.gov.tr/uploads/pages/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal- eylem-plani/kadina-yonelik-siddetle-mucadele-ulusal-eylem-plani-pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Taft, C. T., Resick, P. A., Panuzio, J., Vogt, D. S., & Mechanic, M. B. (2007). Coping among victims of relationship abuse: A longitudinal examination. Violence Victims, 22(4), 408-418
  • Thompson, M. P., & Kingree J. B. (2004). The role of alcohol use in intimate partner violence and non-intimate partner violence. Violence Vict;19, 63–74.
  • Tollestrup, K., Sklar, D., Frost, F. J., Olson, L., Weybright, J., Sandvig, J., & Larson, M. (1999). Health indicators and intimate partner violence among women who are members of a managed care organization. Preventive Medicine, 29(5), 431-440.
  • Tonizzo, S., Howells, K., Day, A., Reidpath D., & Froyland I. (2000). Attributions of negative partner behavior by men who physically abuse their partners, Journal of Family Violence, 15(2), 155-167.
  • Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu (2012). İstatistiklerle kadın. Türkiye İstatistik Kurumu Yayınları. http://www.tuik.gov.tr/PreHaberBultenleri.do;jsessionid=MJxYZVrby1dnnzpFwGpVfp1LpT Zrz8Dmr04yCnbhvdWtDJnbJ5jH!839904887?id=13458 adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Uthman, O. A., Lawoko, S., & Moradi, T. (2009). Factors associated with attitudes towards intimate partner violence against women: a comparative analysis of 17 sub-Saharan countries. BMC International Health and Human Rights, 9:14. doi:10.1186/1472-698X-9-14
  • Vahip, I., ve Doğanavşargil, Ö, (2006). Aile içi fiziksel şiddet ve kadın hastalarımız. Türk Psikiyatri Dergisi, 17(2), 107-114.
  • Wilchek-Aviad, Y., Neeman-Haviv, V., Shagan, N., & Ota-Shushan, A. (2019). The public perception of female and male violence in marital relationships. Smith College Studies in Social Work, 88(4), 312-328.
  • Wisner, C. L., Gilmer, T. P., Saltzman, L. E., & Zink, T. M. (1999). Intimate partner violence against women: do victims cost health plans more? Journal of Family Practice, 48(6), 439- 443. Woodlock, D. (2017). The abuse of technology in domestic violence and stalking. Violence Against Women, 23(5), 584-602.
  • World Health Organization (2002). World report on violence and health. http://apps. who.int/iris/bitstream/10665/42495/1/9241545615_ eng.pdf adresinden erişilmiştir.
  • Yetim, D., ve Şahin, M. E. (2008). Aile hekimliğinde kadına yönelik şiddete yaklaşım. Aile Hekimliği Dergisi, 2(2), 48–53.
  • Yıldırım, A., ve Şimşek, H. (2013). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri. (6. baskı) Ankara: Seçkin Yayıncılık.
Toplam 97 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil Türkçe
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Suat Kılıçarslan Bu kişi benim

İzzet Parmaksız

Yayımlanma Tarihi 28 Temmuz 2020
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2020 Cilt: 8 Sayı: 3

Kaynak Göster

APA Kılıçarslan, S., & Parmaksız, İ. (2020). Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, 8(3), 920-949.
AMA Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ. Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. Temmuz 2020;8(3):920-949.
Chicago Kılıçarslan, Suat, ve İzzet Parmaksız. “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri Ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8, sy. 3 (Temmuz 2020): 920-49.
EndNote Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ (01 Temmuz 2020) Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8 3 920–949.
IEEE S. Kılıçarslan ve İ. Parmaksız, “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”, Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı, c. 8, sy. 3, ss. 920–949, 2020.
ISNAD Kılıçarslan, Suat - Parmaksız, İzzet. “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri Ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 8/3 (Temmuz 2020), 920-949.
JAMA Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ. Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2020;8:920–949.
MLA Kılıçarslan, Suat ve İzzet Parmaksız. “Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri Ve Baş Etme Stratejileri”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, c. 8, sy. 3, 2020, ss. 920-49.
Vancouver Kılıçarslan S, Parmaksız İ. Çift İlişkilerinde Şiddet: İlişkisel Faktörler, Köken Aile Deneyimleri ve Baş Etme Stratejileri. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2020;8(3):920-49.