Araştırma Makalesi
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The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 28, 204 - 240, 31.10.2021

Öz

A/r/tographic inquiry is an art-based research method widely used abroad; this method has not yet become widespread in our country's undergraduate and graduate arts education. To reinvent the results of my a/r/tographic work, which I conducted by visualising the electroacoustic work “Symbolic Gestures” by Malaysian composer and academician Valerie Ross in 2017, with this study I invite my students to an a/r/tographic investigation (understanding/interpretation with artist identity). I aim to reveal intercultural and interdisciplinary creative learning experiences for my students with the methods and techniques (theorising/theory with researcher identity) that I discovered while questioning the transformative role of music in my creative process, and re-question my teaching and learning identities (practice with a teacher identity) through artistic practices. This study reveals a 6-week intercultural and interdisciplinary a/r/tographic inquiry in 2018-2019 with 12 undergraduate and 4 graduate students studying research and art. The research data consists of video and audio recordings, photographs, artistic products, student views, observation notes, diaries, and the work named Symbolic Gestures. The data were interpreted with an a/r/tographic inquiry approach. At the end of the research, the transformative role of music in visual arts education has produced significant results in the experiences of knowing, creating, metaphorical thinking, intuitive listening, and seeing in depth in undergraduate and graduate art students. The provocative, transformative, and convertible role of music can be used in learning, creating, and teaching experiences in visual arts education.

Kaynakça

  • Barone, T., & Eisner, W. E. (2012). Art based research. United States of America: Sage Publication.
  • Eristi Bedir, S. D. (2016a). Görsel araştırma yöntemleri [Visual research methods]. S. D. Bedir Eristi (Eds.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s.1-7). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Eristi Bedir, S. D. (2016b). Bir anlatı biçimi olarak görsel araştırma yöntemleri [Visual research methodology as a narrative form]. S. D. Bedir Eristi (Ed.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s. 156-166). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Cole, A., & Knowles, J. G. (2008). Arts-informed research. In Knowles, G. J., & Cole, L. A. (Eds), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research (pp. 55-70). United States of America: Sage Publication.
  • Coppi, A. (2017). Seeing Music, Music to See-Interdisciplinary Relations between Musical and Visual Art Education in Italian Pre-School and Primary School †. Presented at the International and Interdisciplinary Conference Image and Imagination between Representation, Communication, Education and Psychology, Brixen, Italy, 27–28 November 2017.
  • Ersoy, A., & Avcı, E. (2016). Görseli Toplama ve Belgeleme: Eylem Araştırması [Collecting and documenting visuals: Action research]. S. D. Bedir Erişti (Ed.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s. 109-146). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Finley, S. (2008). Arts-based research. In Knowles, G. J. & Cole, L. A. (Eds), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research (pp. 71-81). United States of America: Sage Publication.
  • Guler, A. (2014, October). A Gershwin adaptation by bat seeing. Paper presented at the meeting of The I. International Conference for Building Interdisciplinary Bridges Across Cultures Conference conducted at the University of Cambridge Faculty of Education, Homerton College and Centre for Intercultural Musicology at Churchill College University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  • Guler, A. (2015a). Sanatta farklı bir görme biçimi olarak sezgi [Intuition as a different way of seeing in art]. Fine Arts, 10(1), 1-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nwsafine/issue/19912/213166 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Guler, A. (2015b). Adapting Gershwin into painting: A case study. Empirical studies of the Arts, 33(1), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0276237415569988
  • Guler, A. (2015c). A new practice-based research method in art education: A/r/tography: The criticism of the paintings made for Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue .Sanat eğitiminde uygulamaya dayalı yeni bir araştırma metodu: A/r/tografi, Gershwin’in Rhapsody in Blue adlı eserine yapılan resimlerin eleştirisi. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 6(2), 48-73. http://www.tojqi.net/articles/TOJQI_6_2/TOJQI_6_2_Article_3.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Guler, A. (2017a). Exploring a/r/tography in an interdisciplinary way: Touching music in visual art practices. In P. Burnard, V. Ross, H. J. Minors, K. Powell, T. Dragovic & E. Mackinlay (Eds.), BİBAC2016 International Conference. Building Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Bridges Where ractice Meets Research and Theory (pp. 158-165). Retrieved from http://bibacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Building-Interdisciplinary-and-Intercultral-Bridges_compressed- updated-v_4.pdf
  • Guler, A. (2017b). A Journey with Music into the Depths of Infinity. Unpublished book (Trans. Nil Kurtulan).
  • Guler, A. (2021a). Bilimde ve sanatta diriliş yöntemi: A/r/tografi [Revivifying method in science and art: A/r/tography]. S. D. B. Erişti & Rita Irwin (Ed.), Uygulama Tabanlı Araştırma Yöntemi: A/R/Tografi (s.139-170). Turkey: Pegem Akademi.
  • Guler, A. (2021b). A/r/tografi kavramına ilişkin değerlendirme: A/r/tografik logo tasarımı [Evaluation of the concept of a/r/tography: An a/r/tographic logo design]. S. D. B. Erişti & Rita Irwin (Ed.), Uygulama Tabanlı Araştırma Yöntemi: A/R/Tografi (s.191-220). Turkey: Pegem Akademi Press.
  • Guler, A., & Ross, V. (2019, October). Exploring musical intersections in visual arts: visualising electroacoustic sounds via a/r/tographic inquiry. Paper presented at the meeting of International Journal of Qualitative Research in Education Conference on Musical Intersections in Practice. Conference conducted at the meeting of Centre for Intercultural Musicology at Churchill College (CIMaCC), Cambridge.
  • Herrigel, E. (1994). Yay ile Ok Atış Sanatında Zen. [Zen in der kunst des bogenschiessens]. Turkey: Ruh ve Madde Yayınları.
  • Irwin, R. L. (2004). A/r/tography: A metonymic métissage. In Rita L. Irwin & Alex de Cosson (Eds.), Artography rendering self through art-based living inquiry (pp. 27-38). Vancouver: Pacific Educational Press.
  • Irwin, R., Beer, R., Springgay, S., Grauer, K., Xiong, G., & Bickel, B. (2006). The rhizomatic relations of A/r/tography. Studies in Art Education a Journal of Issues and Research, 48(1), 70–88. Retrived from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25475806
  • Irwin, R., & Springgay, S. (2008). A/r/tography as practice-based research. In Irwin, R., Springgay, S., Leggo, C. & Gouzouasis P. (Eds), Being with A/r/tography (pp. xix-xxxii). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
  • Irwin, R., Barney, D., & Golparian, S. (2016). Görseli yaratma: A/r/tografi, görsel araştırmalar için bir yöntem. S. D. Bedir Erişti (Ed.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s. 191-221). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Kurtulan, N., & Guler, A. (2019, October). Transformative roles of music, painting and text in inspiring poetry. Paper presented at the meeting of International Conference on Musical Intersections in Practice. Conference conducted at the meeting of Centre for Intercultural Musicology at Churchill College (CIMaCC), Cambridge.
  • Kurtulan, N. & Guler, A. (2021, June). Transformation of a painting to poems via interdisciplinary research practices. Paper presented at the meeting of International Conference on “Over the Horizon: Comparative Perspectives on Literature". Conference conducted at the London Centre for Interdisciplinary Research/Online, London, UK.
  • Leavy, P. (2015). Method meets art. Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Leavy, P. (2017a). Handbook of arts based research. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Leavy, P. (2017b). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based, and community-based participatory research approaches. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Leggo, C., Sinner, A., E., Irwin, R. L., Pantaleo, K., Gouzouasis P., & Grauerf, K. (2011). Lingering in liminal spaces: A/r/tography as living inquiry in a language arts class. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 24(2), 239–256.
  • Rolling, J. H. (2013). Arts-based research. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
  • Ross, V. (Besteci). (2016). Symbolic Gestures (10.15 dk.) video record of the composition’s premiere [05.49’] [Youtube]. Retrived from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SkDJ6urMP8
  • Ross, V., & Guler, A. (2018). Music in painting: Painting in music. Idealogy, 3(3), 71-79. Retrived from http://idealogyjournal.com/ojs/index.php/idealogy/issue/view/7
  • Savin-Baden, M., & Wimpenny, K. (2014). A practical guide to arts-related research. Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
  • Smartt Gullion, J., & Schäfer, L. (2017). An Overview of Arts-Based Research in Sociology, Anthropology, and Psychology. In Leavy, P. (Eds), Handbook of Arts Based Research (pp. 511-525). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Springgay, S., Irwin, R. L., & Kind, S. (2005). A/r/tography as living inquiry through art and text. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(6), ss. 897-912. doi: 10.1177/1077800405280696
  • Sullivan, G. (2010). Art practice as research: Inquiry in visual arts. United States of America: Sage Publications.
  • Suominen, A., Kallio-Tavin, M., & Hernandez-Hernandez, F. (2017). Arts-Based Research Traditions and Orientations in Europe: Perspectives from Finland and Spain. In Leavy, P. (Eds), Handbook of Arts Based Research (pp. 101-120). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Yildirim, A., & Simsek, H. (2008). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social science]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Wiebe, S., Sameshima, P., Irwin, R., Leggo, C., Gouzouasis, P., & Kit, G. (2007). Re-imagining arts integration: Rhizomatic of the everyday. The Journal of Educational Thought, 41(3), 263-280.

The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry*

Yıl 2021, Sayı: 28, 204 - 240, 31.10.2021

Öz

A/r/tographic inquiry is an art-based research method widely used abroad; this method has not yet become widespread in our country's undergraduate and graduate arts education. To reinvent the results of my a/r/tographic work, which I conducted by visualising the electroacoustic work “Symbolic Gestures” by Malaysian composer and academician Valerie Ross in 2017, with this study I invite my students to an a/r/tographic investigation (understanding/interpretation with artist identity). I aim to reveal intercultural and interdisciplinary creative learning experiences for my students with the methods and techniques (theorising/theory with researcher identity) that I discovered while questioning the transformative role of music in my creative process, and re-question my teaching and learning identities (practice with a teacher identity) through artistic practices. This study reveals a 6-week intercultural and interdisciplinary a/r/tographic inquiry in 2018-2019 with 12 undergraduate and 4 graduate students studying research and art. The research data consists of video and audio recordings, photographs, artistic products, student views, observation notes, diaries, and the work named Symbolic Gestures. The data were interpreted with an a/r/tographic inquiry approach. At the end of the research, the transformative role of music in visual arts education has produced significant results in the experiences of knowing, creating, metaphorical thinking, intuitive listening, and seeing in depth in undergraduate and graduate art students. The provocative, transformative, and convertible role of music can be used in learning, creating, and teaching experiences in visual arts education.

Kaynakça

  • Barone, T., & Eisner, W. E. (2012). Art based research. United States of America: Sage Publication.
  • Eristi Bedir, S. D. (2016a). Görsel araştırma yöntemleri [Visual research methods]. S. D. Bedir Eristi (Eds.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s.1-7). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Eristi Bedir, S. D. (2016b). Bir anlatı biçimi olarak görsel araştırma yöntemleri [Visual research methodology as a narrative form]. S. D. Bedir Eristi (Ed.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s. 156-166). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Cole, A., & Knowles, J. G. (2008). Arts-informed research. In Knowles, G. J., & Cole, L. A. (Eds), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research (pp. 55-70). United States of America: Sage Publication.
  • Coppi, A. (2017). Seeing Music, Music to See-Interdisciplinary Relations between Musical and Visual Art Education in Italian Pre-School and Primary School †. Presented at the International and Interdisciplinary Conference Image and Imagination between Representation, Communication, Education and Psychology, Brixen, Italy, 27–28 November 2017.
  • Ersoy, A., & Avcı, E. (2016). Görseli Toplama ve Belgeleme: Eylem Araştırması [Collecting and documenting visuals: Action research]. S. D. Bedir Erişti (Ed.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s. 109-146). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Finley, S. (2008). Arts-based research. In Knowles, G. J. & Cole, L. A. (Eds), Handbook of the arts in qualitative research (pp. 71-81). United States of America: Sage Publication.
  • Guler, A. (2014, October). A Gershwin adaptation by bat seeing. Paper presented at the meeting of The I. International Conference for Building Interdisciplinary Bridges Across Cultures Conference conducted at the University of Cambridge Faculty of Education, Homerton College and Centre for Intercultural Musicology at Churchill College University of Cambridge, Cambridge, UK.
  • Guler, A. (2015a). Sanatta farklı bir görme biçimi olarak sezgi [Intuition as a different way of seeing in art]. Fine Arts, 10(1), 1-10. https://dergipark.org.tr/en/pub/nwsafine/issue/19912/213166 adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Guler, A. (2015b). Adapting Gershwin into painting: A case study. Empirical studies of the Arts, 33(1), 114-120. https://doi.org/10.1177%2F0276237415569988
  • Guler, A. (2015c). A new practice-based research method in art education: A/r/tography: The criticism of the paintings made for Gershwin’s Rhapsody in Blue .Sanat eğitiminde uygulamaya dayalı yeni bir araştırma metodu: A/r/tografi, Gershwin’in Rhapsody in Blue adlı eserine yapılan resimlerin eleştirisi. Turkish Online Journal of Qualitative Inquiry, 6(2), 48-73. http://www.tojqi.net/articles/TOJQI_6_2/TOJQI_6_2_Article_3.pdf adresinden edinilmiştir.
  • Guler, A. (2017a). Exploring a/r/tography in an interdisciplinary way: Touching music in visual art practices. In P. Burnard, V. Ross, H. J. Minors, K. Powell, T. Dragovic & E. Mackinlay (Eds.), BİBAC2016 International Conference. Building Interdisciplinary and Intercultural Bridges Where ractice Meets Research and Theory (pp. 158-165). Retrieved from http://bibacc.org/wp-content/uploads/2016/08/Building-Interdisciplinary-and-Intercultral-Bridges_compressed- updated-v_4.pdf
  • Guler, A. (2017b). A Journey with Music into the Depths of Infinity. Unpublished book (Trans. Nil Kurtulan).
  • Guler, A. (2021a). Bilimde ve sanatta diriliş yöntemi: A/r/tografi [Revivifying method in science and art: A/r/tography]. S. D. B. Erişti & Rita Irwin (Ed.), Uygulama Tabanlı Araştırma Yöntemi: A/R/Tografi (s.139-170). Turkey: Pegem Akademi.
  • Guler, A. (2021b). A/r/tografi kavramına ilişkin değerlendirme: A/r/tografik logo tasarımı [Evaluation of the concept of a/r/tography: An a/r/tographic logo design]. S. D. B. Erişti & Rita Irwin (Ed.), Uygulama Tabanlı Araştırma Yöntemi: A/R/Tografi (s.191-220). Turkey: Pegem Akademi Press.
  • Guler, A., & Ross, V. (2019, October). Exploring musical intersections in visual arts: visualising electroacoustic sounds via a/r/tographic inquiry. Paper presented at the meeting of International Journal of Qualitative Research in Education Conference on Musical Intersections in Practice. Conference conducted at the meeting of Centre for Intercultural Musicology at Churchill College (CIMaCC), Cambridge.
  • Herrigel, E. (1994). Yay ile Ok Atış Sanatında Zen. [Zen in der kunst des bogenschiessens]. Turkey: Ruh ve Madde Yayınları.
  • Irwin, R. L. (2004). A/r/tography: A metonymic métissage. In Rita L. Irwin & Alex de Cosson (Eds.), Artography rendering self through art-based living inquiry (pp. 27-38). Vancouver: Pacific Educational Press.
  • Irwin, R., Beer, R., Springgay, S., Grauer, K., Xiong, G., & Bickel, B. (2006). The rhizomatic relations of A/r/tography. Studies in Art Education a Journal of Issues and Research, 48(1), 70–88. Retrived from http://www.jstor.org/stable/25475806
  • Irwin, R., & Springgay, S. (2008). A/r/tography as practice-based research. In Irwin, R., Springgay, S., Leggo, C. & Gouzouasis P. (Eds), Being with A/r/tography (pp. xix-xxxii). The Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
  • Irwin, R., Barney, D., & Golparian, S. (2016). Görseli yaratma: A/r/tografi, görsel araştırmalar için bir yöntem. S. D. Bedir Erişti (Ed.), Görsel Araştırma Yöntemleri: Teori, Uygulama ve Örnek (s. 191-221). Ankara: Pegem Akademi Yayınları.
  • Kurtulan, N., & Guler, A. (2019, October). Transformative roles of music, painting and text in inspiring poetry. Paper presented at the meeting of International Conference on Musical Intersections in Practice. Conference conducted at the meeting of Centre for Intercultural Musicology at Churchill College (CIMaCC), Cambridge.
  • Kurtulan, N. & Guler, A. (2021, June). Transformation of a painting to poems via interdisciplinary research practices. Paper presented at the meeting of International Conference on “Over the Horizon: Comparative Perspectives on Literature". Conference conducted at the London Centre for Interdisciplinary Research/Online, London, UK.
  • Leavy, P. (2015). Method meets art. Second Edition. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Leavy, P. (2017a). Handbook of arts based research. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Leavy, P. (2017b). Research design: Quantitative, qualitative, mixed methods, arts-based, and community-based participatory research approaches. New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Leggo, C., Sinner, A., E., Irwin, R. L., Pantaleo, K., Gouzouasis P., & Grauerf, K. (2011). Lingering in liminal spaces: A/r/tography as living inquiry in a language arts class. International Journal of Qualitative Studies in Education, 24(2), 239–256.
  • Rolling, J. H. (2013). Arts-based research. New York: Peter Lang Publishing.
  • Ross, V. (Besteci). (2016). Symbolic Gestures (10.15 dk.) video record of the composition’s premiere [05.49’] [Youtube]. Retrived from https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=2SkDJ6urMP8
  • Ross, V., & Guler, A. (2018). Music in painting: Painting in music. Idealogy, 3(3), 71-79. Retrived from http://idealogyjournal.com/ojs/index.php/idealogy/issue/view/7
  • Savin-Baden, M., & Wimpenny, K. (2014). A practical guide to arts-related research. Netherlands: Sense Publishers.
  • Smartt Gullion, J., & Schäfer, L. (2017). An Overview of Arts-Based Research in Sociology, Anthropology, and Psychology. In Leavy, P. (Eds), Handbook of Arts Based Research (pp. 511-525). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Springgay, S., Irwin, R. L., & Kind, S. (2005). A/r/tography as living inquiry through art and text. Qualitative Inquiry, 11(6), ss. 897-912. doi: 10.1177/1077800405280696
  • Sullivan, G. (2010). Art practice as research: Inquiry in visual arts. United States of America: Sage Publications.
  • Suominen, A., Kallio-Tavin, M., & Hernandez-Hernandez, F. (2017). Arts-Based Research Traditions and Orientations in Europe: Perspectives from Finland and Spain. In Leavy, P. (Eds), Handbook of Arts Based Research (pp. 101-120). New York: The Guilford Press.
  • Yildirim, A., & Simsek, H. (2008). Sosyal bilimlerde nitel araştırma yöntemleri [Qualitative research methods in social science]. Ankara: Seçkin Yayınları.
  • Wiebe, S., Sameshima, P., Irwin, R., Leggo, C., Gouzouasis, P., & Kit, G. (2007). Re-imagining arts integration: Rhizomatic of the everyday. The Journal of Educational Thought, 41(3), 263-280.
Toplam 37 adet kaynakça vardır.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil İngilizce
Bölüm Makaleler
Yazarlar

Ayse Guler Bu kişi benim

Yayımlanma Tarihi 31 Ekim 2021
Yayımlandığı Sayı Yıl 2021 Sayı: 28

Kaynak Göster

APA Guler, A. (2021). The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry*. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi(28), 204-240.
AMA Guler A. The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry*. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. Ekim 2021;(28):204-240.
Chicago Guler, Ayse. “The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/Tographic Inquiry*”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, sy. 28 (Ekim 2021): 204-40.
EndNote Guler A (01 Ekim 2021) The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry*. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 28 204–240.
IEEE A. Guler, “The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry*”, Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı, sy. 28, ss. 204–240, Ekim 2021.
ISNAD Guler, Ayse. “The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/Tographic Inquiry*”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi 28 (Ekim 2021), 204-240.
JAMA Guler A. The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry*. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2021;:204–240.
MLA Guler, Ayse. “The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/Tographic Inquiry*”. Eğitimde Nitel Araştırmalar Dergisi, sy. 28, 2021, ss. 204-40.
Vancouver Guler A. The Transformative Role of Music in Visual Arts Education: Rediscovering Intercultural and Interdisciplinary Possibilities through A/r/tographic Inquiry*. Derginin Amacı ve Kapsamı. 2021(28):204-40.