ENVANTER SINIFLANDIRMASI İÇİN YENİ BİR ÇAPRAZ ABC ANALİZ ÖNERİSİ: KUMAŞ DEPOSU ÖRNEK ÇALIŞMASI

Yıl 2024, , 302 - 329, 31.12.2024

Yeşim Ok

https://doi.org/10.46465/endustrimuhendisligi.1512211

Öz

Depo yönetimiyle ilgili en önemli kararlardan biri hammadde veya ürünlerin raflara atanmasıdır. Etkin raf yönetimi, üretimde sürekliliğin ve verimliliğin anahtarıdır. ABC analizi depolarda malzeme sınıflandırmasında en çok tercih edilen yöntemlerden biridir. Bu çalışmada, hammaddelerin raflara atanmasında geleneksel çok kriterli ABC analizi puanlamasına alternatif olarak geliştirilmiş bir çapraz ABC Analizi önerilmektedir. Uygulamayı kolaylaştırmak amacıyla sınıflandırmada tüm kriterlerin dikkate alınması yerine ağırlıkları en yüksek olan ilk iki kriterin dikkate alınması yeni bir yaklaşım olarak önerilmektedir. Bir diğer farklılık ise bu sınıflandırma sonucunda elde edilecek ve matematiksel atama modeli için kullanılacak önem puanlarının belirlenmesindedir. Bu bağlamda, envanter sınıflandırması için karmaşık hesaplamalara gerek duyulmadan, klasik ABC analizine nazaran daha detaylı ve homojen dağılmış bir puanlama yapılabilmesi amaçlanmıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Çapraz ABC analizi, depo yerleşimi, operasyonel etkinlik, envanter yönetimi

Destekleyen Kurum

Yok

A NEW CROSS ABC ANALYSIS PROPOSAL FOR INVENTORY CLASSIFICATION: A FABRIC WAREHOUSE CASE STUDY

Öz

One of the most important decisions regarding warehouse management is the assignment of raw materials or products to the shelves. Effective shelf management is the key to continuity and efficiency in production. ABC analysis is one of the most preferred methods for material classification in warehouses. In this study, an enhanced cross-ABC analysis is proposed as an alternative to the traditional multi-criteria ABC analysis scoring for the assignment of raw materials to the shelves. In order to simplify the application, instead of taking into account all the criteria in the classification, it is suggested as a new approach to consider the first two criteria whose weights are the highest. Another difference is in determining the importance scores to be obtained as a result of this classification and used for the mathematical assignment model. This suggestion makes it possible to make a more detailed and homogenous scoring, different from the classical ones.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Cross ABC Analysis, warehouse layout, operational efficiency, ; inventory management

Kaynakça

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