Ovacık (Tunceli) ilçesindeki Akasyalarda (Robinia spp.) bulunan zararlı ve faydalı böcek türleri

Öz

Bu çalışma 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında, tür çeşitliliğinin yüksek olduğu tahmin edilen Ovacık (Tunceli) ilçesindeki akasyalarda bulunan zararlı ve faydalı böcek faunasının belirlenmesi amacıyla yürütülmüştür. Örnekler vejetasyon dönemi boyunca, iki haftada bir kez gidilerek toplanmıştır. Örnekler darbe metodu ve kültüre alma metodu ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, zararlı türlerden Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), Aphis craccivora Koch, A. gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Calocoris annulus (Brullé), C. roseomaculatus subsp. angularis (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Miridae) ve Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), faydalı türlerden ise Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae), Lipolexis gracilis (Foerster) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) türleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma ile Robinia spp.’nin, C. annulus, C. roseomaculatus subsp. angularis ve H. postica’nın konukçusu olduğu ilk kez tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Robinia spp.,faydalı böcek türleri,zararlı böcek türleri,Tunceli,Türkiye

Pests and natural enemies determined on Acacia (Robinia spp.) in Tunceli (Ovacık) province

Öz

This study was conducted in 2014 and 2015, to determine pests and natural enemies on Robinia spp. in Tunceli (Ovacık) province where the insect diversity is estimated to be high. Samples were collected twice a month, during the vegetation period. Samples were collected by beat sheet sampling method and for immature stages reared on their hosts. As a result of the study, as pest species Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), Aphis craccivora Koch, A. gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Calocoris annulus (Brullé), C. roseomaculatus subsp. angularis (Fieber) (Hemiptera: Miridae) and Hypera postica (Gyllenhal) (Coleoptera: Curculionidae), on the other hand as natural enemies Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae), Lipolexis gracilis (Foerster) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were determined. With this study, Robinia was recorded as a host of C. annulus, C. roseomaculatus subsp. angularis and H. postica for the first time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Robinia spp.,natural enemies,pests,Tunceli,Turkey

Kaynakça

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