Ovacık (Tunceli) ilçesindeki Akasyalarda (Robinia spp.) bulunan zararlı ve faydalı böcek türleri

Yıl 2017, Cilt: 7 Sayı: 3, 231 - 238, 13.03.2018

İsmail Alaserhat , Mehmet Kaplan

https://doi.org/10.16969/entoteb.342650

Cited By: 4

Öz

Bu
çalışma 2014 ve 2015 yıllarında, tür çeşitliliğinin yüksek olduğu tahmin edilen
Ovacık (Tunceli) ilçesindeki akasyalarda
bulunan zararlı ve faydalı böcek faunasının belirlenmesi amacıyla
yürütülmüştür. Örnekler vejetasyon
dönemi boyunca, iki haftada bir kez gidilerek toplanmıştır. Örnekler darbe
metodu ve kültüre alma metodu ile elde edilmiştir. Çalışma sonucunda, zararlı
türlerden Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris), Aphis craccivora Koch, A.
gossypii Glover (Hemiptera: Aphididae), Calocoris
annulus (Brullé), C.
roseomaculatus subsp. angularis (Fieber)
(Hemiptera: Miridae) ve Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae), faydalı türlerden ise Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), Episyrphus balteatus De Geer (Diptera:
Syrphidae), Lipolexis gracilis (Foerster) (Hymenoptera: Braconidae) türleri tespit edilmiştir. Bu çalışma
ile Robinia spp.’nin, C. annulus, C. roseomaculatus subsp. angularis
ve H. postica’nın konukçusu olduğu
ilk kez tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Robinia spp., faydalı böcek türleri, zararlı böcek türleri, Tunceli, Türkiye

Pests and natural enemies determined on Acacia (Robinia spp.) in Tunceli (Ovacık) province

Öz

This study was conducted in 2014 and 2015, to determine pests and natural
enemies on Robinia spp. in Tunceli
(Ovacık) province where the insect diversity is estimated to be high. Samples
were collected twice a month, during the vegetation period. Samples were
collected by beat sheet sampling method and for immature stages reared on their
hosts. As a result of the study, as pest species Acyrthosiphon pisum (Harris),
Aphis craccivora Koch, A. gossypii Glover (Hemiptera:
Aphididae), Calocoris annulus (Brullé),
C. roseomaculatus subsp. angularis (Fieber) (Hemiptera:
Miridae) and Hypera postica (Gyllenhal)
(Coleoptera: Curculionidae), on the other hand as natural enemies Coccinella septempunctata (L.), Scymnus rubromaculatus (Goeze) (Coleoptera:
Coccinellidae), Episyrphus balteatus
De Geer (Diptera: Syrphidae), Lipolexis gracilis (Foerster)
(Hymenoptera: Braconidae) were determined. With this study, Robinia was recorded as a host of C. annulus, C. roseomaculatus subsp. angularis and H. postica for the first time.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Robinia spp., natural enemies, pests, Tunceli, Turkey

Kaynakça

• Anonim, 2017a. Akasya Ağacı Özellikleri ve Çeşitleri. http://www.ballicarsi.com/akasya-agaci-ozellikleri-ve-cesitleri.shtm (Erişim tarihi: 14.09.2017)
• Anonim, 2017b. Akasya Ağacı ve Çiçeğinin Faydaları. https://tr.mydearbody.com/sifali-bitkiler/akasya.html (Erişim tarihi: 14.09.2017)
• Anonymous, 2017. Establish Beneficial Insect Habitat. Oregon NRCS Enhancement Activity, September: 1-8.
• Atay, İ., 1985. Akasya (Robinia pseudoacacia)’nin önemi ve silvikültürel özellikleri. İstanbul Üniversitesi Orman Fakültesi Dergisi, 35 (1): 22-31.
• Baker, W.L., 1972. Eastern Forest Insects. U.S. Forest Service Miscellaneous Publication No, 1175, U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 642 pp.
• Bissel, T.L., 1978. Aphids on Juglandaceae in North America. University of Maryland Agricultural Experiment Station Contribution, 911, 78 p, Maryland, USA.
• Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F., 1984. Aphids on The World’s Crops: An Identification quide. A Wiley. Intenscience Publication, 466 p.
• Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F., 1994. Aphids on The World’s Trees: An Identification ve information quide CAB International. Department of Entomology The Natural History Museum, 986+16 p, London, England.
• Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F., 2000. Aphids on The World’s Crops: An Identification quide. Second Edition. A Wiley. The Natural History Museum Intenscience Publication, 414 p, London, England.
• Blackman, R. L. and Eastop, V. F., 2006. Aphids of the World's Herbaceous Plants and Shrubs; An Identification and Information Guide, John Wiley, 1439 p, New York, USA.
• Blackman, R.L. and Eastop, V.F. 2016. Aphids of The World’s Plants. An online identification and information guide. http://www.aphidsonworldsplants.info/Introduction.htm (Erişim tarihi 22.10.2016).
• Bodenheimer, F.S. and Swirski, E., 1957. The Aphidodea of the Middle East. The Weizmann Science Press of Israel, 378 p, Jerusalem, Israel.
• Bradley, D.B., Paula, M.P. and Matthew D.G., 2017. Insects Affecting Hardwood Tree Plantings. Planting and Care of Fine Hardwood Seedlings, 1-17.
• Eastop, V.F. 1971. Keys for The Identification of Acyrtosiphon (Hemiptera: Aphididae). Bulletion of British Museum (Natural History) Entomolgy, 26 (1), 1-115.
• Fritz, R.S., 1982. An Ant-Treehopper Mutualism: Effects of Formica subcericea on the survival of Vanduzea arquata. Ecological Ent., 7: 267-276.
• Funkhauser, W.D., 1915a. Life History of Vanduzea arquata Say (Membracidae). Psyche, 12 (6): 183-197.
• Funkhauser, W.D., 1915b. Life History of Thelia bimaculata Fabricius (Membracidae). Annals Ent. Soc. Am., 8: 140-151.
• Garman, H., 1916. The Locust Borer and Other Enemies of Black Locust. Kentucky Agricultural Experiment Station Bulletin No. 200, University Press, Lexington. 135 pp.
• Gurrea, P., 1981.Ciclo Biológico de Hypera variabilis Herbst (Col.: Curculionidae) en la España Central. Bol. Serv. Plagas, 7: 147-156.
• Güleç, G., 2011. Antalya Şehri Park Alanlarında Aphidoidea (Hemiptera) Türlerinin Saptanması ve Doğal Düşmanlarının Belirlenmesi. (Doktora Tezi), Ankara Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Ankara.
• Hargrov, W.W., 1986. An Annotated Species List of Insect Herbivores Commonly Associated with Black Locust, Robinia pseudoacacia, in The Southern Appalachians. Entomological News, 97 (1): 36-40.
• Hille Ris Lambers, D., 1950. On Mounting Aphids and Other Softskinned Insects. Entomologische Berichten, 13, 55-58.
• Hodel, D.R., Liu, A., Arakelian, G., Eskalen, A. and Stouthamer, R., 2012. Fusarium dieback: A New and Serious Insect-Vectored Disease of Landscape Trees. Western Arborist, 58-63.
• Hoffard, W.H. and Anderson, R.L., 1982. A Guide to Common Insects, Diseases, and Other Problems of Black locust. United States Forest Service Forestry Report SA-FR 19, Southeastern Area, Atlanta, GA. 9 pp.
• Holman, J., 2009. Host Plant Catalog of Aphids Palaearctic Region. Academy of Sciences of the Czech Republic Press, 1215 p, Branišovská, Czech Republic.
• Kresztesi, B., 1980. The Black Locust. Unasylva, Vol. 32. No. 127.
• Matausch, I., 1912. Observations on The Life History of Enchenopa binotata Say. J. N.Y. Ent. Soc., 20: 58-68.
• Moradi-Vajargah, M., Golizadeh, A., Rafiee-Dastjerdi, H., Zalucki, M.P., Hassanpour, M. and Naseri, B., 2011. Population Density and Spatial Distribution Pattern of Hypera postica (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) in Ardabil, Iran. Not Bot Horti Agrobo, 39(2):42-48.
• Öncül, T., 2006. Edremit (Balıkesir) Yöresi Zeytin Bahçelerindeki Heteroptera Faunasının Kışlak Tuzaklarla Belirlenmesi Üzerinde Araştırmalar. (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Balıkesir Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Biyoloji Anabilim Dalı, Balıkesir.
• Özmen, M., 2009. Yonca Hortumluböceği [Hypera postica Gyllenhal (Coleoptera: Curculionidae)]’ne Karşı Değişik Dönemlerde Yapılan İlaçlamaların Yonca (Medicago satıva L. )’da Zararlı, Doğal Düşman ve Verim Üzerine Etkileri (Yüksek Lisans Tezi), Yüzüncüyıl Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Bitki Koruma Anabilim Dalı, Van.
• Rose, A.H., and Lindquist, O.H., 1982. Insects of Eastern Hardwood Trees. Canadian Forestry Service Forestry Technical Report 29, Great Lakes Forest Research Centre, Sault St. Marie, Ontario. 304 pp.
• Schaffner, J.V., Jr., 1953. Supplement to Insect Enemies of Eastern Forests; Index to Insects by Host Plants. U.S. Government Printing Office, Washington, D.C. 29 pp.
• Schimitschek, E., 1944. Forstinsekten der Türkei und igre Umwelt. Volk, Reich, Prag, 371 p, Berlin, Germany.
• Shaposhnikov, G.K., 1964. Suborder Aphidinea-Plant Lice. (In Keys to The Insects of The European Part on The USSR. Editör: G. Bei-Bienko. Moscow and Leningrad, Russian, 616-799.
• Souliotis, C. and Moschos, T., 2008. Effectiveness of Some Pesticides Against Cacopsylla pyri and Impact on Its Predator Anthocoris nemoralis in Pear-orchards. Bulletin of Insectology, 61 (1): 25-30.
• Skuhrovec, J., 2005. Živné Rostliny Nosatců Rodu Hypera (Coleoptera: Curculionidae) Vyskytujících se na Území České Republiky. Klapalekiana, 41: 215-255.
• Takagi, M., Okumura, M., Shoubu, M., Shiraishi, A. and Ueno, T., 2005. Classical Biological Control of The Alfalfa Weevil in Japan. Proceedings of Second International Symposium on Biological Control of Arthropods (12-16 September, Davos, Switzerland), p 14-18.
• Toros, S., Uygun, N., Ulusoy, R., Satar, S. ve Özdemir, I., 2002. Doğu Akdeniz Bölgesi Aphidoidea Türleri. T.C. Tarım ve Köyişleri Bakanlığı, Tarımsal Araştırmalar Genel Müdürlüğü, 108 s, Ankara.
• Tuatay, N. and Remaudiere, G., 1964. Premiere Contribution au Catalogue des Aphididae (Homoptera) de la Turquie. Rev. Path. Vegveale et D’entomologie Agricole de France, 43 (4), 243–278.
• Van Driesche, R.G., LaForest, J.H, Bargeron, C.T, Reardon, R.C and Herlihy, M., 2013. Forest Pest Insects in North America: A Photographic Guide. An electronic version of this publication is available online at: (http://www.forestpests.org/book/)
• Weaver, J.E. and Dorsey, C.K., 1967. Larval Mine Characteristics of Five Species of Leafmining Insects in Black Locust, Robinia pseudoacacia. Ann. Ent. Soc. Am., 60 (1): 172- 186.