Invasion history of Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) in Turkey, comparisons with other Ricaniidae family members using molecular tools and modeling of potential global distribution

Abstract

Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) is an invasive species in Turkey and Caucasian area of the Palearctic. Seventeen localities were selected for molecular studies and 163 samples from Black Sea and Marmara coasts collected between 2019-2020 were evaluated for potential distribution and habitat suitability with the maximum entropy method and CORINE Land Cover (CLC) index. Molecular analysis revealed two haplotypes for mitochondrial cytochrome b and three for cytochrome oxidase I gene regions. The phylogenetic trees showed similarities for the tested gene regions and samples stated the Ricania and Pochazia samples. Trabzon population, which is showed to be the main population for Giresun, Sinop, Düzce and Zonguldak populations. Hap 3 was found only Rize, Trabzon and İstanbul populations. The results indicated that movement of the species was caused by human activity. Precipitation and temperature were found to be the most important parameters for the distribution of O. japonica. The whole level of CLC index indicated the distribution of O. japonica had significant differences between the Marmara and three Black Sea areas. The results indicated that agricultural areas are important for the distribution O. japonica at CLC level 1. Past and present records of the host plants indicated that O. japonica threatens wide range of plants along the Black Sea and Marmara coasts of Turkey.

Keywords

• Genetic structure
• habitat suitability
• mtCOI
• mtCyt-b
• Orosanga japonica

Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae)'nin Türkiye'deki yayılma geçmişi, diğer Ricaniidae familyası üyelerinin moleküler araçlarla karşılaştırılması ve dünyadaki potansiyel dağılımı

Öz

Orosanga japonica (Melichar, 1898) (Hemiptera: Ricaniidae) Türkiye ve Palearktik bölge ile birlikte Kafkasya bölgesinde istilacı bir türdür. Moleküler çalışmalar için 17 nokta seçilmiş ve 2019-2020 yılları arasında Karadeniz ve Marmara sahil hattında 163 kayıt noktasına göre, maxent model ve CORINE arazi örtüsü indeksi (CLC) ile potansiyel dağılım ve habitat tercihleri açısından değerlendirilmiştir. Moleküler analiz sonuçları, mt-cytb bölgesi için iki, mt-COI bölgesi için üç haplotip olduğunu göstermiştir. Filogenetik ağaçlar her iki bölge için birbirine benzer yapı ortaya çıkarmış, örnekler Ricania ve Pochazia cinsi arasında yer almıştır. Trabzon popülasyonunun Giresun, Sinop, Düzce ve Zonguldak popülasyonları için ana popülasyon olduğu görülmüştür. Hap 3 sadece Rize, Trabzon ve İstanbul popülasyonlarında gözlenmiştir. Sonuçlar türün taşınımının insan eliyle olduğunu göstermiştir. Elde edilen sonuca göre, türün dağılımı için en önemli parametrelerin nem ve sıcaklık olduğu bulunmuştur. CLC indeksinin tüm seviyesine göre, tür dağılımı Marmara ve Karadeniz’deki üç bölge arasında önemli farklılık göstermektedir. Sonuçlar, CLC seviye 1'deki tür dağılımında tarımsal alanların önemli olduğuna işaret etmektedir. Konukçu bitki tercihlerinin geçmişteki ve günümüzdeki kayıtları, Türkiye'nin Karadeniz ve Marmara kıyılarında geniş bir bitki yelpazesinin tehlike altında olduğunu ve türün ekonomik açıdan önemli bitki türleri için ciddi bir tehdit oluşturduğuna işaret etmektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Genetik yapı
• habitat tercihleri
• mt-COI
• mt-cytb
• Orosanga japonica

Kaynakça

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