Araştırma Makalesi

Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey)

Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2022
PDF İndir
TR EN

Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey)

Öz

Root-knot nematode surveys were conducted during the growing seasons of 2017 and 2018 to cover the greenhouse vegetable areas in Mersin, Hatay and Adana Provinces in the Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). A total of 46 root-knot nematode populations were characterized using biochemical and molecular diagnostic techniques. DNA extraction was done from second-stage juvenile and in molecular tests using SCAR primers, Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal, 1889) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne javanica (Treub) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949, Meloidogyne hapla Chitwood, 1949 and Meloidogyne ethiopica Whitehead, 1968 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) species were screened. Samples obtained from thirty-nine regions were identified as M. incognita (85%) and seven as M. javanica (15%). In addition, young females obtained from all regions were biochemically analyzed using the polyacrylamide gel electrophoresis diagnostic method. The esterase enzyme profile was examined to identify the M. incognita, M. javanica and M. ethiopica groups. Esterase phenotype I1 band was observed in 62% of M. incognita populations and esterase phenotype I2 band was observed in 39%. Esterase phenotype J3 band was detected in all M. javanica populations. M. javanica and M. incognita were verified and also supported by molecular and biochemical methods in the Eastern Mediterranean Region.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Teşekkür

Assoc. Prof. Dr. Behcet Kemal Çağlar (University of Çukurova, Adana, Turkey) and Dr. Betül Gürkan (East Mediterranean Transitional Zone Agricultural Research of Institute, Kahramanmaraş, Turkey) are thanked for their support in molecular studies and PAGE studies. Also, Dr. Dilek DİNÇER (Republic of Türkiye, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry, Biological Control Research Institute, Adana, Turkey) is thanked for her assistance with the pure culture of M. javanica.

Kaynakça

  1. Ahrens, U. & E. Seemüller, 1992. Detection of DNA of plant pathogenic mycoplasma like organisms by a polymerase chain reaction that amplifies a sequence of the 16 S rRNA gene. Phytopathology, 82 (8): 828-832.
  2. Aydınlı, G., 2018. Detection of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne luci Carneiro et al., 2014 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in vegetable fields of Samsun Province, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 229-237.
  3. Aydınlı, G. & S. Mennan, 2016. Identification of root-knot nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.) from greenhouses in the Middle Black Sea Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (5): 675-685.
  4. Aydınlı, G., S. Mennan, Z. Devran, S. Širca & G. Urek, 2013. First report of the root-knot nematode Meloidogyne ethiopica on tomato and cucumber in Turkey. Plant Disease, 97 (9): 1262-1262.
  5. Barker, K. R., 1985. “Nematode Extraction and Bioassays, 19-35”. In: An Advanced Treatise on Meloidogyne, Vol. II. Methodology (Eds. K. R. Barker, C. C. Carter & J. N. Sasser). North Carolina State University Graphics, North Carolina, USA, 223 pp.
  6. Bora T. & İ. Karaca, 1970. The Measurement of Disease and Pests in Culture Plants. Ege University Faculty of Agriculture Supplementary Course Book No: 167 İzmir, Turkey, 43 pp. (in Turkish).
  7. Butler, M. H., S. M. Wallk, K. R. Luehrsen, G. E. Fox & R. M. Hecht, 1981. Molecular relationships between closely reIeateded strains and species of nematodes. Journal of Molecular Evolution, 18 (1): 18-23.
  8. Carneiro, R. M. D. G., R. G. Carneiro, I. M. O. Abrantes, M. S. N. A. Santos & M. R. A. Almeida, 1996. Meloidogyne paranaensis n. sp. (Nemata: Meloidogynidae), a root-knot nematode parasitizing coffee in Brazil. Journal of Nematology, 28 (2): 177-189.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2022

Gönderilme Tarihi

26 Ocak 2022

Kabul Tarihi

6 Nisan 2022

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2022 Cilt: 46 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Aslan, A., & Elekcioğlu, İ. H. (2022). Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 46(1), 115-127. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1055181
AMA
1.Aslan A, Elekcioğlu İH. Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). TED. 2022;46(1):115-127. doi:10.16970/entoted.1055181
Chicago
Aslan, Ayşenur, ve İbrahim Halil Elekcioğlu. 2022. “Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46 (1): 115-27. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1055181.
EndNote
Aslan A, Elekcioğlu İH (01 Mart 2022) Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology 46 1 115–127.
IEEE
[1]A. Aslan ve İ. H. Elekcioğlu, “Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey)”, TED, c. 46, sy 1, ss. 115–127, Mar. 2022, doi: 10.16970/entoted.1055181.
ISNAD
Aslan, Ayşenur - Elekcioğlu, İbrahim Halil. “Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology 46/1 (01 Mart 2022): 115-127. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1055181.
JAMA
1.Aslan A, Elekcioğlu İH. Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). TED. 2022;46:115–127.
MLA
Aslan, Ayşenur, ve İbrahim Halil Elekcioğlu. “Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey)”. Turkish Journal of Entomology, c. 46, sy 1, Mart 2022, ss. 115-27, doi:10.16970/entoted.1055181.
Vancouver
1.Ayşenur Aslan, İbrahim Halil Elekcioğlu. Biochemical and molecular identification of root-knot nematodes in greenhouse vegetable areas of Eastern Mediterranean Region (Turkey). TED. 01 Mart 2022;46(1):115-27. doi:10.16970/entoted.1055181

Cited By