Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)’un kontrolünde Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) ve arap sabununun etkinliği

Öz

Sarımsak, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) yumru ekstraktı, tütün, Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae) yaprak ekstraktı, arap sabunu ile sarımsak ve tütün ekstraklarının sabun ile karışımlarının Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)’a karşı toksik etkileri, Ordu Üniversitesi, Bitki Koruma Bölümü’nde, 2014-2018 yılları arasında araştırılmıştır. Ovisidal ve adultisidal etkiler, sırası ile P. latus'un 0-24 saatlik yumurtaları ve genç ergin dişilerine (1-2 günlük) karşı beş farklı konsantrasyonda test edilmiştir. Aynı solüsyonların P. latus popülasyonunu kontroldeki etkinlikleri ise saksılı fasulye, Phaseolus vulgaris L., 1753 cv. Barbunia (Fabaceae) bitkileri üzerinde, iklim odası koşullarında araştırılmıştır. Sonuçlar, arap sabunu ve sarımsak+sabun karışımının P. latus kontrolü açısından umut verici olduğu göstermiştir. Arap sabununun %10, sarımsak+sabun karışımının %20’lik konsantrasyonlarındaki ovisidal etkileri sırası ile %100 ve %97.8 olarak tespit edilmiştir. Sabunun %7.5 ve %10'luk konsantrasyonları ile sarımsak+sabun karışımının %10'luk konsantrasyonunun istatistiksel olarak aynı ve %90-100 arasında değişen adultisidal etkiye sahip oldukları da belirlenmiştir. Ayrıca, sabun (10%) ve sarımsak+sabun (20%) uygulamaları, fasulye bitkilerindeki akar popülasyonunu 1 hafta boyunca Ekonomik Zarar Eşiği altında tutabilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Adultisidal
• sarımsak
• ovisidal
• tütün
• sarı çay akarı

Efficacy of Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae) and soft soap for controlling Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae)

Abstract

The toxicity of bulb extract of garlic, Allium sativum L. (Amaryllidaceae), the leaf extract of tobacco, Nicotiana tabacum L. (Solanaceae), soft soap and the mixtures of soft soap with the garlic and tobacco extracts on Polyphagotarsonemus latus (Banks, 1904) (Acari: Tarsonemidae) were investigated in the Plant Protection Department of Ordu University between 2014 and 2018 under controlled conditions. The ovicidal and adulticidal effects were tested against 0-24-h-old eggs and newly emerged adult females (1-2 days old) of P. latus, respectively at five concentrations of each extract. The efficacies of the same solutions in controlling the P. latus population were investigated on potted Barbunia bean, Phaseolus vulgaris L., 1753 cv. Barbunia (Fabaceae) plants in a climatic room as well. The results demonstrated that the soft soap and the garlic bulb extract+soft soap mixture are promising for controlling P. latus. The ovicidal effects of soap at 10% and garlic+soap mixture at 20% were 100% and 97.8%, respectively. Additionally, the adulticidal effects of soap at 7.5 and 10% and garlic+soap mixture at 10% were not significantly different and ranged between 90-100%. Also, the soap (10%) and garlic+soap (20%) treatments were able to keep the mite population on bean plants below the economic threshold for 1 week.

Keywords

• Adulticidal
• garlic
• indirect ovicidal activity
• tobacco
• yellow tea mite

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