Bazı Brassicaceae bitkilerinin tohum unlarının domates ve hıyarda Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)'ya karşı baskılayıcı etkisi

Öz

Bu çalışmanın amacı, Raphanus sativus L. (kırmızı turp), Lepidium sativum L. (tere) ve Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. (roka) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae)'nın toz haline getirilmiş tohumlarının domates ve salatalıkta Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) üzerindeki baskılayıcı etkinliğinin araştırılmasıdır. Çalışma, 2022 yılı Ocak-Nisan ayları arasında kontrollü koşullarda yürütülmüştür. Çalışma, bitkilerin tohum unlarının tekli, ikili ve üçlü olmak üzere 14 uygulamasından oluşmaktadır. Domates ve salatalıkların saksılara dikilmesinden bir hafta sonra 1 000 J2 ile nematod aşılaması yapılmıştır. Tohum unları, nematod aşılamasından üç gün sonra toprakla karıştırılmıştır. Uygulamadan altmış gün sonra, köklerdeki ur ve yumurta paketi 1-9 skalasına göre değerlendirilmiştir ve yüzde kontrol etki değerleri hesaplanmıştır. Gal ve yumurta paketi üzerinde en yüksek baskılayıcı etki domates ve hıyarda turp (2 g/bitki) + tere (2 g/bitki) + roka (2 g/bitki) üçlü uygulamasında saptanmıştır. İkili uygulamaların gal ve yumurta paketi üzerindeki kontrol etkisi, domates ve hıyarda %55'in üzerinde bulunmuştur. Her iki bitkide de tek başına 6 g/bitki turp tohum unu uygulamasının kontrol etkisinin, roka (2 g/bitki) + turp (2 g/bitki) ve tere (2 g/bitki) + turp (2 g/bitki) ikili uygulamaları ile benzer olduğu bulunmuştur. Tekli uygulamada en yüksek kontrol etki 6 g/bitki ile turp tohumu unundan elde edilmiştir. İkili uygulamalarda turp içerenlerin M. incognita üzerinde daha etkili olduğu bulunmuştur. Meloidogyne incognita üzerinde turp tohum unu uygulamasının tere ve rokaya göre daha başarılı kontrol sağladığı belirlenmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Brassicaceae
• nematisidal etki
• kırmızı turp
• tohum unu

Suppressive effect of seed powders of some Brassicaceae plants on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in tomato and cucumber

Abstract

The aim of the study was to investigate suppressive effect of powdered seeds of Raphanus sativus L. (red radish), Lepidium sativum L. (cress) and Eruca vesicaria (L.) Cav. (arugula) (Brassicales: Brassicaceae) on Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White, 1919) Chitwood, 1949 (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae) in tomato and cucumber. This study was conducted under controlled conditions between January and April in 2022. The experiment consisted of 14 treatments of seed powders singly, or in double or triple combinations. Nematode inoculation was made with 1 000 J2 one week following the transplanting of tomatoes and cucumbers into pots. The seed powders were mixed with the soil three days after the nematode inoculation. The root gall and egg mass were evaluated on a scale of 1-9 and the percent control effect was calculated 60 days after treatment. The highest control effect on gall and egg mass (70%) was with a triple powder treatment which consisting of radish (2 g/plant) + cress (2 g/plant) + arugula (2 g/plant) on tomato and cucumber. The control effect of double powder treatments on gall and egg masses were above 55% in tomato and cucumber. The control effect of radish (6 g/plant) in both host plants was found to be similar to double powder treatments which arugula (2 g/plant) + radish (2 g/plant), and cress (2 g/plant) + radish (2 g/plant). In single treatments, the highest control effect was obtained with radish (6 g/plant). In double powder treatments, those containing radish were found to be more effective against M. incognita. It was concluded that treatment with radish seed powder against M. incognita was more successful than with cress and arugula powders.

Keywords

• Brassicaceae
• nematicidal effect
• red radish
• seed powder

Kaynakça

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