Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) Antalya ili (Türkiye) popülasyonlarında yaygın ve yüksek düzeyde spinosad ve spinetoram direnci

Öz

Batı çiçek thripsi, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) dünya çapında önemli bir tarımsal zararlıdır. Bu istilacı thrips, Antalya'da örtü altı sebze üretimi ve ihracatı için önemli bir tehdit oluşturmaktadır. Bu çalışmada Antalya sera üretim alanlarından alınan F. occidentalis popülasyonlarında spinosad ve spinetoram direncinin yaygınlık durumu araştırılmıştır. Sebze üretimi yapılan seralardan 2018-2019 yıllarında sekiz F. occidentalis popülasyonu toplanmıştır. LC değerlerinin ve direnç seviyelerinin belirlenmesi için yaprak daldırma test yöntemi kullanılmıştır. Test edilen popülasyonlarda spinosad ve spinetoram için direnç oranları duyarlı popülasyona göre sırasıyla 19-312 ve 5-170 kattır. Bulgular, Antalya popülasyonlarında spinosad ve spinetoram direncinin önemli düzeylere ulaştığını ve yaygın duruma geldiğini göstermiştir. Ayrıca, spinosad ve spinetoram direncinin stabiliteleri, en yüksek dirence sahip (Manavgat) popülasyonunda 6 aylık bir süre boyunca insektisit uygulanmaksızın izlenmiştir. Bu popülasyonda hem spinosad hem de spinetoram için bu süre içerisinde direnç düzeylerindeki düşüş önemli bulunmamıştır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Frankliniella occidentalis
• direnç
• spinosyn
• kalıcılık
• Türkiye

Widespread and high levels of resistance to spinosad and spinetoram in Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) populations of Antalya Province (Türkiye)

Abstract

The western flower thrips, Frankliniella occidentalis (Pergande, 1895) (Thysanoptera: Thripidae) is an important agricultural pest worldwide. This invasive thrips has a significant threat to greenhouse vegetable production and export in Antalya. In this study, the prevalence of spinosad and spinetoram resistance in F. occidentalis populations from greenhouse locations in Antalya Province (Türkiye) was investigated. Eight F. occidentalis populations were taken from vegetable greenhouses in 2018-2019. A leaf dip bioassay was used to determine LC values and resistance levels. Spinosad and spinetoram resistance in the assayed populations were 19-312 and 5-170 times that of the susceptible population, respectively. The findings showed that spinosad and spinetoram resistance has reached significant levels and is now common in Antalya populations. Also, the stability of spinosad and spinetoram resistance was monitored in the most resistant population (Manavgat) for 6 months without insecticides. No significant decline in resistance was not found for both spinosad and spinetoram in this population over this period.

Keywords

• Frankliniella occidentalis
• resistance
• spinosyn
• stability
• Türkiye

Kaynakça

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