First records of Aulacus striatus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera Aulacidae) and its host, Xiphydria picta Konow, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae), from Türkiye

Yıl 2024, , 41 - 47, 18.03.2024

İlyas Can

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.1367784

Öz

This study was performed in the Yeşilırmak delta of Samsun province located in northern Türkiye to reveal the diversity of rare wasp species. For this purpose, specimens belonging to the family Aulacidae and Xiphydriidae were collected with Malaise traps from various localities in the study area between 2022 and 2023. As a result, the occurrence of the parasitoid wasp Aulacus striatus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) was reported for the first time in Türkiye. This is also the first record of genus Aulacus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) from the country. Additionally, two putative hosts of A. striatus, Xiphydria picta Konow, 1897 and Xiphydria prolongata (Geoffroy, 1785) have been collected. Of these species, X. picta is new to the Turkish fauna. With these new records, the number of aulacids in Türkiye is raised up to six species in two genera, while the number of xiphydriids is raised up to three within one genus.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aulacidae, Aulacus striatus, new records, Xiphydriidae, Xiphydria picta

Destekleyen Kurum

Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa Üniversitesi Bilimsel Araştırma Projeleri Birimi

Proje Numarası

2022 / 14

Teşekkür

This research was financially supported by a grant given by Tokat Gaziosmanpaşa University Scientific Research Projects Coordination Unit (Project No: 2022/14). I would like to thank the Editor in Chief of the Turkish Journal of Entomology, the Subject Editor, and the anonymous reviewers for all their valuable comments and suggestions which helped me to improve the quality of the manuscript.

Aulacus striatus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera Aulacidae) ve onun konukçusu Xiphydria picta Konow, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae)'nın Türkiye'den ilk kayıtları

Öz

Bu çalışma, Türkiye'nin kuzeyinde yer alan Samsun ili Yeşilırmak deltasında nadir yaban arısı türlerinin çeşitliliğini ortaya koymak amacıyla yapılmıştır. Bu amaçla 2022-2023 yılları arasında çalışma alanında çeşitli lokasyonlardan Aulacidae ve Xiphydriidae familyasına ait örnekler Malaise tuzakları ile toplanmıştır. Sonuç olarak parazitoid yaban arısı Aulacus striatus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae)’un Türkiye'deki varlığı ilk kez rapor edilmiştir. Bu Aulacus Jurine, 1807 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) cinsinin de Türkiye’deki ilk kaydıdır. Ek olarak A. striatus’un varsayılan iki konukçusu da, Xiphydria picta Konow, 1897 ve Xiphydria prolongata (Geoffroy, 1785) toplanmıştır. Bu türlerden X. picta Türkiye faunası için yenidir. Bu yeni kayıtlarla Türkiye'deki aulacid sayısı iki cinste altı türe, xiphydriid sayısı ise bir cinste üçe yükseldi.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Aulacidae, Aulacus striatus, yeni kayıtlar, Xiphydriidae, Xiphydria picta

Proje Numarası

2022 / 14

Kaynakça

• Baş, R., 1973. Türkiye’de Orman Ağaçlarında Zarar Yapan Zar Kanatlılar (Hymenoptera) Üzerine Araştırmalar. T.C. Orman Bakanlığı, Orman Genel Müdürlüğü, Ankara, Türkiye, VII+169 pp (in Turkish).
• Budak, M. & E. M. Korkmaz, 2023. “Xiphydria prolongata odun yaban arısında bağırsak bakteri florasının karakterizasyonu, 357-360”. 2nd International Conference on Scientific and Academic Research, (March 14-16, 2023, Konya, Türkiye), 513 pp (in Turkish).
• Can, İ., 2023. New contribution to the Evanioidea (Hymenoptera, Apocrita) of Türkiye with checklist of Turkish species. Journal of Insect Biodiversity and Systematics, 9 (3): 419-429.
• Chen, H-Y., G. F. Turrisi & Z-F. Xu, 2016. A revision of the Chinese Aulacidae (Hymenoptera, Evanioidea). ZooKeys 587 (2016): 77-124.
• Huflejt, T. & B. Wiśniowski, 2012. Materiały do znajomości krajowej fauny błonkówekz rodziny pokosowatych (Hymenoptera, Aulacidae). Nowy Pamiętnik Fizjograficzny, Warszawa, 7 (1-2): 25-34 (in Polish).
• Johansson, N. & A. Larsson, 2019. Xiphydria betulae (Enslin, 1911) new to Sweden and new records of Xiphydria picta Konow, 1897 (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae) with additional notes on two rare ichneumonid parasitoids associated with xiphydriid wood wasps. Entomologisk Tidskrift, 140 (3-4): 145-155.
• Jouault, C. & A. Nel, 2022. The oldest crown representative of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera:Evanioidea) from the Paleocene of Menat (France). Palaeoentomology, 5 (3): 269-275.
• Oehlke, J., 1983. Revision der europäischen Aulacidae (Hymenoptera-Evanioidea). Beiträge zur Entomologie, 33 (2): 439-447.
• Oehlke, J., 1984. Beiträge zur Insektenfauna der DDR: Hymenoptera-Evanioidea, Stephanoidea, Trigonalyoidea (Insecta) Faunistische Abhandlungen Staatliches Museum für Tierkunde in Dresden. 11 (13): 161-189 (in German).
• Özay, F. Ş., 1997. Marmara Bölgesinde Söğütlerde Zarar Yapan Böcekler. Orman Bakanlığı Kavak ve Hızlı Gelişen Tür Orman Ağaçları Araştırma Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) PhD Thesis, Kocaeli, Türkiye, 155 pp (in Turkish with abstract in English).
• Smith, D. R., 2001. World catalog of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera). Contributions on Entomology International, 4: 261-319.
• Sundukov, Y. N. & A. S. Lelej, 2015. Review of the family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea) in the Russian Far East. Euroasian Entomological Journal, 14 (2): 107-118 (in Russian).
• Sundukov, Y. N., 2017. “Suborder Symphyta-sawflies and wood wasps”. In: Annotated Catalogue of the Hymenoptera of Russia. Volume 1. Symphyta and Apocrita: Aculeata (Eds. S. A. Belokobylskij & A. S. Lelej). Trudy Zoologiceskogo Instituta Rossijskoj Akademii Nauk, Supplement, 6: 20-117.
• Sun, S. P. & M. L. Sheng, 2007. Aulacus Jurine (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae) from China with a new species parasitizing Xiphydria popovi (Hymenoptera: Xiphydriidae). Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 109 (1): 121-124.
• Taeger, A., A. D. Liston, M. Prous, E. K. Groll, T. Gehroldt & S. M. Blank, 2018. ECatSym-Electronic World Catalog of Symphyta (Insecta, Hymenoptera). Program version 5.0 (19 Dec 2018), data version 40 (23 Sep 2018). Senckenberg Deutsches Entomologisches Institut (SDEI), Müncheberg. (Web page: https://sdei.de/ecatsym/) (Date accessed: 14 October 2023).
• Turrisi, G. F., 2007. Revision of the Palaearctic species of Prsitaulacus Kieffer, 1900 (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Zootaxa, 1433 (1): 1-76.
• Turrisi, G. F., 2011. Systematic revision of the sibling species belonging to the Pristaulacus compressus group (Hymenoptera: Aulacidae). Insect Systematics & Evolution, 42 (1): 1-27.
• Turrisi, G. F., 2017. The parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea), with a revised World Checklist. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Washington, 119 (sp1): 931-939.
• Turrisi, G. F., J. T. Jennings & L. Vilhelmsen, 2009. Phylogeny and generic concepts in the parasitoid wasp family Aulacidae (Hymenoptera: Evanioidea). Invertebrate Systematics, 23 (1): 27-59.