A new parasitoid record for the invasive pest Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1885) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) from Türkiye: Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae)

Abstract

The brown marmorated stink bug, Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1885) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), is an invasive quarantine pest that has spread rapidly worldwide and in Türkiye in recent years, causing significant damage to agricultural products. In this study, conducted in 2025, nymphs and adults of H. halys were collected from hazelnut orchards in Trabzon province, brought to the laboratory and cultured. As a result of the study, Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae) was reared from nymphs and adults of H. halys. The present study reports M. scalaris as a parasitoid of the H. halys for the first time. In addition to several biological observations regarding the parasitoid-host relationship, information on the parasitoid’s distribution in Türkiye and worldwide, as well as its known hosts, is provided with support from the relevant literature. Further studies are required to evaluate the effectiveness of this parasitoid as a biological control agent.

Keywords

• Brown marmorated stink bug
• new host record
• parasitoid
• Türkiye

İstilacı zararlı Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1885) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae) için Türkiye'den yeni bir parazitoit kaydı: Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae)

Öz

Kahverengi kokarca, Halyomorpha halys (Stål, 1885) (Hemiptera: Pentatomidae), son yıllarda dünya çapında ve Türkiye'de hızla yayılan ve tarım ürünlerine önemli zararlar veren istilacı bir karantina zararlısıdır. 2025 yılında gerçekleştirilen bu çalışmada, Trabzon ilindeki fındık bahçelerinden H. halys'in nimf ve erginleri toplanmış, laboratuvara getirilerek kültüre alınmıştır. Çalışma sonucunda, H. halys'in nimf ve erginlerinden Megaselia scalaris (Loew, 1866) (Diptera: Phoridae) elde edilmiştir. Bu çalışma, M. scalaris'in H. halys'in parazitoidi olduğunu ilk kez bildirmektedir. Parazitoit-konukçu ilişkisine yönelik bazı biyolojik gözlemlerin yanında, literatür yardımıyla parazitoitin Türkiye ve dünyadaki dağılımı ve bilinen konukçuları verilmiştir. Bu parazitoidin biyolojik mücadele ajanı olarak etkinliğini değerlendirmek için daha fazla çalışmaya ihtiyaç duyulmaktadır.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Kahverengi kokarca
• yeni konukçu kaydı
• parasitoid
• Türkiye

Kaynakça

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