New and little-known species of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Çoruh Valley in Türkiye

Öz

The study evaluated Ichneumonidae specimens collected from provinces in the Çoruh Valley during 2024-2025, with 11 species representing Banchinae Wesmeal, 1845; Cryptinae Kirby, 1837; Diplazontinae Viereck, 1918 and Phygadeontinae Förster, 1869 were identified. Among these species, Brachypimpla brachyura Strobl, 1902; Lissonota bistrigata Gravenhorst, 1829; Schenkia graminicola (Gravenhorst, 1829) and Syrphoctonus fissorius (Gravenhorst, 1829) are recorded for the first time from Türkiye. Gambrus incubitor (L., 1758) and Mesoleptus laticinctus (Walker, 1874) are new records for Eastern Anatolia. In addition, digital photographs of these species were also taken, along with information on their zoogeographic distribution, distribution in Türkiye, sample numbers, collection locations, hosts and the plants they visited.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biodiversity
• Çoruh Valley
• Hymenoptera
• Ichneumonidae
• new records

Destekleyen Kurum

Atatürk University, Scientific Research Unit, BAP, Türkiye, Grant Project No: FDK-2025-15969

Proje Numarası

FDK-2025-15969

Etik Beyan

There is no need for an ethical declaration document regarding our study

Teşekkür

We are grateful to Dr. Janko Kolarov (Bulgaria) for identification of materials and for providing additional specimens of the same species.

Türkiye’nin Çoruh Vadisi’nden yeni ve az bilinen Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) türleri

Öz

Çalışmada, 2024-2025 yılları arasında Çoruh Vadisi'nden toplanan Ichneumonidae familyasına ait örnekler değerlendirilmiş, Banchinae Wesmeal, 1845; Cryptinae Kirby, 1837; Diplazontinae Viereck, 1918 ve Phygadeontinae Förster, 1869 altfamilyalarını temsil eden 11 tür tespit edilmiştir. Bu türlerden Brachypimpla brachyura Strobl, 1902; Lissonota bistrigata Gravenhorst, 1829; Schenkia graminicola (Gravenhorst, 1829) ve Syrphoctonus fissorius (Gravenhorst, 1829) Türkiye'den ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Gambrus incubitor (L., 1758) ve Mesoleptus laticinctus (Walker, 1874) da Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nin yeni kayıtlarıdır. Ayrıca, bu türlerin morfolojik özelliklerinin dijital fotoğrafları, zoocoğrafik dağılımları, Türkiye'deki dağılımları, örnek sayıları, toplama yerleri, konukçuları ve ziyaret ettikleri bitkiler hakkında etiket bilgileri verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Biyoçeşitlilik
• Çoruh Vadisi
• Hymenoptera
• Ichneumonidae
• yeni kayıtlar

Destekleyen Kurum

Atatürk University, Scientific Research Unit, BAP, Türkiye, Grant Project No: FDK-2025-15969

Proje Numarası

FDK-2025-15969

Etik Beyan

Çalışmamızla ilgili etik beyan belgesine ihtiyaç bulunmamaktadır.

Teşekkür

We are grateful to Dr. Janko Kolarov (Bulgaria) for identification of materials and for providing additional specimens of the same species.

Kaynakça

1. Akkaya, A., 2005. Güneydoğu ve Doğu Anadolu Bölgesi’nde Anomaloninae, Banchinae, Collyriinae, Ophioninae ve Pimplinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Türlerinin Sistematik Yönden İncelenmesi. Dicle Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Doktora Tezi, Diyarbakır, 110 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
2. Ataş, M. & S. Çoruh, 2022. A new ichneumonid parasitoid of the sawfly Cimbex quadrimaculata (Muller) (Hymenoptera: Cimbicidae) in Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17 (1): 359-342.
3. Ataş, M. & S. Çoruh, 2023. Parasitoids of Chlorophorus damascenus (Chevrolat) (Coleoptera: Cerambycidae) in vineyards of Southeastern Anatolia Region. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 28 (2): 41-47.
4. Aubert, J. F., 1972. Troisième prélude à une révision des Banchinae ouest-paléarctiques. Bulletin de la Société Entomologique de Mulhouse, 1972: 1-6. (in French with abstract in English)
5. Ayhan, G. & S. Çoruh, 2024. New and additional records of Cryptinae and Phygadeuontinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) Ağrı province and Mount Ararat in Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 48 (3): 291-304.
6. Ayhan, G., 2025. Ağrı, Iğdır, Kars ve Muş İllerinde Ichneumonıdae (Hymenoptera) Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik ve Sistematik Çalışmalar. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Doktora Tezi, Erzurum, 336 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
7. Barik, G., 2022. Erzurum Yakutiye ve Uzundere İlçeleri Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Türleri Üzerinde Faunistik Bir Araştırma. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erzurum, 106 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
8. Barik, G. & S. Çoruh, 2023a. A faunistic study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Northeastern Anatolia Region (Erzurum: Yakutiye and Uzundere) of Türkiye. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 47 (1): 15-30.

9. Barik, G. & S. Çoruh, 2023b. A faunistic study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Northeastern Region of Turkey (Erzurum, Yakutiye and Uzundere). Trends in Entomology, 19 (14): 75-88.
10. Beyarslan, A. & J. Kolarov, 1994. Investigations on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey. II. Cryptinae. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 18 (4): 227-231.
11. Birol, O., 2022. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) with new records to Turkish Fauna. International Journal of Sciences: Basic and Applied Research, 62 (2): 265-275.
12. Broad, G., M. R. Shaw & M. G. Fitton, 2018. Ichneumonid Wasps (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae): Their Classification and Biology. Handbooks for the Identification of British Insects. London, 415 pp.
13. Bulak Korkmaz, Y. & S. Çoruh, 2022. Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Iğdır province the East of Türkiye. Journal of Anatolian Environmental and Animal Sciences, 7 (3): 274-283.
14. Çağlayan, E., 2010. Çoruh Vadisi: Suya Gömülecek Miras. Ekonomik ve Teknik Dergisi, 49 (573): 1-7. (in Turkish)
15. Çakmakçı, R., Ü. Erdoğan & Y. Erdoğan, 2009. “Economically important medicinal and aromatic and other plants of İspir Region, 174-192”. International Rural Development Symposium (25-27 September 2009, İspir, Erzurum, Türkiye), 220 pp.
16. Çoruh, S., 2019. Taxonomic and biogeographic evaluations of the subfamily Cryptinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 43 (3): 313-337.
17. Çoruh, S., 2022. An overview on the subfamily Cremastinae Förster, 1869 (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) from Turkey. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 27 (1): 25-34.
18. Çoruh, İ. & S. Çoruh, 2008. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species associated with some Umbelliferae plants occurring in Palandöken Mountains of Erzurum, Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32 (2): 121-124.
19. Çoruh, S. & İ. Çoruh, 2012. Weeds visited by Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species. Journal of Agricultural Faculty of Atatürk University, 43 (1): 13-16.
20. Çoruh, S. & J. Kolarov, 2010. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Northeastern Turkey I. Bulletin Natural History Museum, 3: 177-186.
21. Çoruh, S. & J. Kolarov, 2016. Faunistic notes on the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera), with a new record from Northeastern Turkey. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 21 (1): 123-132.
22. Çoruh, S. & Ö. Çalmaşur, 2016. A new and additional records of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (4): 625-629.
23. Çoruh, S. & M. Dalan, 2024. An evaluation of the Tersilochinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) fauna of Türkiye and the new record of Aneuclis incidens (Thomson, 1889) for the Province of Bingöl (Karlıova). Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 21 (4): 492-904.
24. Çoruh, S. & J. Kolarov, 2024. A taxonomical and biogeographical analysis of the fauna Metopiinae (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae) of Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 27 (3): 622-634.
25. Çoruh, S. & M. Riedel, 2022. An overview of the subfamily Banchinae Wesmael, 1845 (Ichneumonidae: Hymenoptera) of Turkey, with the addition of four new records. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 74 (1): 27-36.
26. Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2014a. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Anatolia II. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 38 (3): 279-290.
27. Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & H. Özbek, 2014b. The fauna of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of eastern Turkey with zoogeographical remarks and host data. Journal of Insect Biodiversity, 2 (16): 1-21.
28. Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2016. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from northeastern Anatolia II, with new records. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (3): 265-280.
29. Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & İ. Çoruh, 2018. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Anatolia II. Linzer Biologishe Beitrage, 50 (1): 217-224.
30. Çoruh, S., J. Kolarov & Ö. S. Ercelep, 2022a. A contribution to the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Trabzon. Atatürk University Journal of Agricultural Faculty, 53 (1): 8-13.
31. Çoruh, S., S. Tezcan & N. Gülperçin, 2022b. Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Western Turkey with first record of Phygadeuan geniculatus for Turkish fauna. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 17 (2): 1112-1119.
32. Dalan, M., 2024. Karlıova (Bingöl)'nın Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Biyoçeşitliliği. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erzurum, 105 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
33. Dalan, M. & Çoruh, S., 2025. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Biodiversity of Karlıova (Bingöl) in Türkiye. Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Kahramanmaraş Sütçü İmam University, Journal of Agriculture and Nature, 28 (1): 132-153.
34. Doğru, T., 2002. Türkiye’de Konakları Saptanmış Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Türleri. Trakya Üniversitesi. Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Edirne, Türkiye, 136 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
35. Eken, G., M. Bozdoğan, S. İsfendiyaroğlu, D. T. Kılıç & Y. Lise, 2006. Key Biodiversity Areas of Turkey. Ankara, 1112 pp.
36. Eken, G., S. Isfendiyaroğlu, C. Yeniyurt, I. L. Erkol, A. Karataş & M. Ataol, 2016. Identifying key biodiversity areas in Turkey: a multi-taxon approach. International Journal of Biodiversity Science, Ecosystem Services & Management, 12 (3): 181-190.
37. Göktürk, T., T. Artvinli & F. Bucak, 2008. Artvin Kuş Faunası. Artvin Çoruh University, Faculty of Forestry Journal, 9 (1-2): 33-43. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
38. Gürbüz, M. F., 2005. A survey of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Isparta in Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beitrage, 37 (2): 1809-1817.
39. Gürbüz, M. F. & J. Kolarov, 2008. A study of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) IV. Cryptinae, Cryptini. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 32 (4): 373-377.
40. Gürbüz, M. F., M. Y. Aksoylar & A. Buncukçu, 2009a. A faunistic study on Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) in Isparta, Turkey. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 41 (2): 1969-1984.
41. Gürbüz, M. F., H. Kırtay & O. Birol 2009b. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) of Kasnak oak forest nature reserve in Turkey with new records. Linzer Biologische Beiträge, 41 (2):1985-2003.
42. Hamad, K. S., 2025. Ichneumonidae species (Hymenoptera) new to Iraq recorded from Kurdistan. Biodiversity Data Journal, 13: e161156 (1-17).
43. İneciklioğlu, H., 2022. Trakya Bölgesi Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Kontrol Listesinin Oluşturulması. Trakya Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Doktora Tezi, Edirne, Türkiye, 187 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
44. Johansson, N., 2024. Review of the Swedish Species of Lissonota Gravenhorst (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae: Banchinae). Entomologisk Tidskrift, Supplement, 349 pp.
45. Kaplan, E., 2023. A new species of the genus Trathala (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae), with new and additional records of the family Ichneumonidae from Türkiye. Zoology in the Middle East, 69 (4): 364-371.
46. Kaplan, E., 2024. Four new species of Darwin wasps from Türkiye. Zootaxa, 5424 (17): 456-466.
47. Kaplan, E. & M. Riedel, 2022. New and additional records from Bingol and Diyarbakır Provinces for the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna. Transactions of the American Entomological Society, 148 (1): 35-49.
48. Kıraç, A. & M. F. Gürbüz, 2020. Honaz Dağı Milli Parkı Ichneumonidae (Insecta, Hymenoptera) faunası. Bilge International Journal of Science and Technology and Research, 4 (2): 150-159. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
49. Kohl, F. F. 1905. “Ergebnisse Einer Naturwissenschaftlichen Reise zur Erdschias-Dagh (Kleinasien), 220-246”. In: Hymenopteren (Eds. Penther A., E. Zederbauer E.). Annalen des Naturhistorischen Museum in Wien, 752 pp. (in German)
50. Kolarov, J., 1987. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Balkan Peninsula and some adjacent regions. I. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Cryptinae. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 11 (1): 11-28.
51. Kolarov, J., 1989. Ichenumonidae (Hym.) from Balkan Peninsula and some adjacent regions. III. Ophioninae, Anamaloninae, Metopiinae, Mesochorinae, Acaenitinae, Oxytorinae, Orthopelmatinae, Collyriinae, Orthocentrinae, Diplazontinae and Ichneumoninae. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 13 (3): 131-140.
52. Kolarov, J., 1995. A cataloque of the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera). Zeitschrift für Entomologie, 16 (7): 137-188.
53. Kolarov, J. & A. Beyarslan, 1994. “Beitrag zur Erkennung der Türkischen Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) III. Banchinae, Ctenopalmatinae und Tersilochinae, 93-100”. Türkiye III. Biyolojik Mücadele Kongresi (25-28 Ocak, 1994, İzmir, Türkiye), 575 s. (in German)
54. Kolarov, J. & M. F. Gürbüz, 2006. A study of the Turkish Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) III. Anomaloninae, Banchinae, Ophioninae and Xoridinae. Acta Entomologica Serbica, 11 (1/2): 91-94.
55. Kolarov, J., A. Beyarslan & M. Yurtcan, 1997a. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from the Gökçeada and Bozcaada Islands-Turkey. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 3 (3-4): 13-15.
56. Kolarov, J., M. Yurtcan & A. Beyarslan, 1997b. New and rare Ichneumonidae (Hym.) from Turkey. 1. Pimplinae, Tryphoninae, Phygadeuontinae, Banchinae and Ctenopelmatinae. Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 3 (3/4): 10-12.
57. Kolarov, J., M. Yurtcan & A. Beyarslan, 2002. “Ichneumonidae Species of the Turkish Aegean Region, 299-305”. In: Parasitic Wasps: Evolution, Systematics. Biodiversity and Biological Control (Eds. G. Melika & C. Thuroczy. International Symposium (14-17. May 2001, Köszeg-Hungary), 500 pp.
58. Kolarov, J., E. Yıldırım, S. Çoruh & M. Yüksel, 2014. Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey. Zoology in the Middle East, 60 (2): 154-161.
59. Kolarov, J., S. Çoruh & İ. Çoruh, 2016. Contribution to the knowledge of the Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Turkey from northeastern Anatolia, Part I. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 40 (1): 40-56.
60. Kolarov, J., S. Çoruh & İ. Çoruh, 2017. A study of Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Northeastern Anatolia III, with new records and description male of Temelucha pseudocaudata Kolarov, 1982. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41 (2): 125-146.
61. Korukçu, K. H., 2025. Aras Vadisi'nde Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Biyoçeşitliliği. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü (Unpublished), Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erzurum, 116 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
62. Korukcu, K. H. & S. Çoruh, 2024. Aras Vadisi Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) biyoçeşitliliğine katkılar. Türk Tarım ve Doğa Bilimleri Dergisi, 11 (4): 933-949. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
63. Narmanlıoğlu, H. K. & S. Çoruh, 2023. New a species as parasitoid of the Apple ermine month Yponomeuta malinellus Zeller, 1838 (Lepidoptera: Yponomeutidae) in the Çoruh Valley, Erzurum Province, Türkiye. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 25 (2): 295-304.
64. Öncüer, C., 1991. Türkiye Bitki Zararlısı Böceklerinin Parazit ve Predatör Kataloğu. Ege Üniversitesi, Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, 505: 354 s. (in Turkish)
65. Özdan, A., 2014. Gelincik Dağı Tabiat Parkı ve Kovada Gölü Milli Parkı (Isparta) Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) Faunası. Süleyman Demirel Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Doktora Tezi, Isparta, 149 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
66. Özdan, A. & M. F. Gürbüz, 2016. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) fauna of Gelincik Mountain Natural Park (Isparta, Turkey). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 40 (4): 425-444.
67. Özdemir, Y., 1996. Species of Ichneumonid wasps of the subfamilies Banchinae and Ichneumoninae (Hym.: Ichneumonidae) from Central Anatolia. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 36 (3-4): 91-103.
68. Pekel, S., 1999. New and little known Turkish Banchinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae). Acta Entomologica Bulgarica, 1: 37-41.
69. Pekel, S., J. Kolarov & H. Özbek, 2000. New records of the subfamily Banchinae (Hymenoptera, Ichneumonidae) from Turkey. Journal of the Entomological Research Society, 2 (3): 1-4.
70. Polaszek, A. & L. Vilhelmsen, 2023. Biodiversity of Hymenopteran parasitoids. Current Opinion in Insect Science, 56: 1-7.
71. Quicke, D. L. J., A. Le Ralec & L. Vilhelmsen, 1999. Ovipositor structure and function in the parasitic Hymenoptera with an exploration of new hypotheses. Rendiconti, 47: 197-239.
72. Sarı, Ü. & S. Çoruh, 2018. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) from Northeastern Anatolia Region (Erzurum, Aşkale). Turkish Journal of Entomology, 42 (3): 215-228.
73. Stevens, N. B., C. J. Stephens, M. Iqbal, J. T. Jennings, J. LaSalle & A. D. Austin, 2007. What wasp is that? An interactive identification guide to the Australasian families of Hymenoptera. ABRS Identification Series 1. Australian Biological Resources Study/Centre for Biological Information Technology (CBIT). CD-ROM.
74. Teymuroğlu, E. & S. Çoruh, 2021. Ichneumonidae (Hymenoptera) species associated with sugar beet plants occurring in Erzincan (Çayırlı) of Turkey. Munis Entomology & Zoology, 16 (2): 985-990.
75. Teymuroğlu, E. & S. Çoruh, 2022. Harmful and beneficial insects’ species determined in sugar beet areas in Çayırlı district of Erzincan province and short biology of Spodoptera exigua (Hbn.) (Lepidoptera: Noctuidae). Journal of Tekirdağ Agricultural Faculty, 19 (3): 483-495.
76. Wahl, D. B. & I. D. Gauld, 1998. The cladistics and higher classification of the Pimpliformes (Hymenoptera: Ichneumonidae). Systematic Entomology, 23 (3): 265-298.
77. Yılmaz, N., 2020. Bayburt İli Hububat Alanlarındaki Böcek Faunasının Belirlenmesine Yönelik Çalışma. Atatürk Üniversitesi, Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü, (Unpublished) Yüksek Lisans Tezi, Erzurum, 75 s. (in Turkish with abstract in English)
78. Yu, D. S. Ki, C. Van Achterberg & K. Horstmann, 2016. Taxapad 2016, Ichneumonoidea 2015. Database on flash-drive. www.taxapad.com, Nepean, Ontario, Canada.