Yabani bitkiler Euphorbia prostrata ve Chenopodiastrum murale’nin depolanmış tahıl zararlısı Trogoderma granarium Everts, 1898 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)’a karşı insektisidal aktivitesi

Öz

Trogoderma granarium’un mücadelesinde, Euphorbia prostrata ve Chenopodium murale yabani bitkilerinin petrol eteri ekstraktlarının verimliliği araştırılmıştır. Ekstraktlar tüm bitki kullanılarak, petrol eteri içinde hazırlanmıştır. rogoderma granarium’un üçüncü dönem larvalarında, ölüm denemeleri için diyet karışımı ve kaçırıcı etki için alan tercihi kullanılmıştır. Sonuçlar, %10, 20 ve 30 ekstrakt konsantrasyonlarında 6 gün sonra nispeten yüksek larva ölüm oranı göstermiştir. %30 konsantrasyona karşılık gelen ölüm oranları E. prostrata ve C murale için sırasıyla, %20 ve 25 olmuştur. Düşük larva ölümleri her iki bitkinin %10’luk ekstraktında elde edilmiştir. Benzer şekilde,%30 ekstraktıyla yapılan kaçırıcı etki denemelerinde filtre kağıdının uygulama yapılmış bölgesinden daha uzağa hareket eden larvaların maksimum oranı, E. prostrata ve C. murale için sırasıyla  %88 ve 87 olarak bulunmuştur. Her iki bitki ekstraktının kaçırıcı etkisinde uygulanma dozlarında pozitif bir ilişki varken maruz kalma süresi için olumsuz korelasyon bulunmuştur. F1 neslinde en düşük ortalama larva sayısı kontrol (149) ile karşılaştırıldığında E. prostrata ve C. murale için (sırasıyla 60 ve 53) %30 konsantrasyonda bulunmuştur. Tüm sonuçlar, C. murale ekstraktının T. granarium’a karşı E. prostrata ekstraktından daha yüksek bir insektisidal aktiviteye sahip olduğunu göstermiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Ölüm
• döl azalma
• kaçırıcı etki
• Trogoderma granarium
• yabani bitkiler

Insecticidal activity of weed plants, Euphorbia prostrata and Chenopodiastrum murale against stored grain insect pest Trogoderma granarium Everts, 1898 (Coleoptera: Dermestidae)

Abstract

The efficiency of petroleum ether extracts of weed plants, Euphorbia prostrata and Chenopodiastrum murale, for the control of Trogoderma granarium was investigated. The extracts were prepared in petroleum ether using the whole plants. Diet incorporation was used for mortality bioassay and area preference was used for repellency against third instar larvae of T. granarium. The results showed relatively high rate of larval mortality after 6 days with extract concentrations of 10, 20 and 30%. At 30% the corresponding mortality rates induced by E. prostrata and C. murale were 20 and 25%, respectively. Low larval mortalities were obtained for both plant extracts at 10%. Similarly, repellency assay at 30% extracts found the maximum proportion of larvae that moved away from the treated region of the filter paper to be 88 and 87% for E. prostrata and C. murale extracts, respectively. The repellency of both plant extracts had a positive relationship applied dosage but was negatively correlated with exposure time. The lowest mean number of larvae in F₁ generation was found with 30% E. prostrata and C. murale extracts (60 and 53, respectively) as compared to the control (149). Overall the results indicated that the C. murale extract had a higher insecticidal activity against T. granarium than the E. prostrata extract.

Keywords

• Mortality
• progeny reduction
• repellency
• Trogoderma granarium
• weed plants

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