The Lepidopteran pests of sweetpotato: First record of Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer, 1854) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) with population development and natural enemies in Turkey

Abstract

The study was carried out to determine major lepidopteran pests of sweetpotato crop in Hatay province located in the Eastern Mediterranean region of Turkey, as well as population development of new record species Helcystogramma triannulella (Herrich-Schäffer) (Gelechiidae) between 2012 and 2013. As a result of field observations, four lepidopteran species, Hydriris ornatalis (Duponchel) (Crambidae), Aedia leucomelas (Linnaeus) (Noctuidae), Agrius convolvuli (Linnaeus, 1758) (Sphingidae) and H. triannulella were determined. This document is the first report of H. triannulella for Turkey, and, its population development was studied in the second year. The larval population of H. triannulella in the experimental plot began to increase in the end of July and reached its peak in mid-August. During the study, predators, Nabis viridulus Spinola (Hemiptera;Nabidae); Hippodamia variegata (Goeze), Stethorus gilvifrons (Mulsant), Oenopia conglobata (L.), Scymnus  interruptus (Goeze), Scymnus mediterraneus Khnzorian (Coleoptera; Coccinellidae) were determined in the folded part of the leaves, and parasitoids, Compsilura concinnata (Meigen 1824) (Diptera; Tachinidae) Apanteles sp., and Chelonus sp. (Hymenoptera; Braconidae) were obtained from the larvae in the laboratory. 

Keywords

• Helcystogramma triannulella,Ipomoea batatas,first record,sweet potato

Kaynakça

1. Akın, K., 2012. Mutki (Bitlis) Lepidoptera Faunasına Katkılar I. Sphingidae. BEÜ Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 1 (1): 45-49.
2. Ames, T., N. E. J. M. Smit, A. R. Braun, J. N. O’Sullivan & L. G. Skoglund, 1997. Sweet potato: Major Pests, Diseases and Nutritional Disorders. International Potato Center, Lima, Peru, 153 pp.
3. Anonymous 2016a. Coffs harbour, Butterfly house, maze and tearooms (Web page: http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/acro/leucom.html) (Date accessed: April 2016).
4. Anonymous 2016b. Coffs harbour, Butterfly house, maze and tearooms (Web page: http://lepidoptera.butterflyhouse.com.au/spil/ornatalis.html) (Date accessed: April 2016).
5. Atlıhan R., E. N. Yardım, M. S. Özgökçe & M. B. Kaydan, 2003. Spodoptera exigua (Hübner) (Noctuidae: Lepidoptera)’nın Van ili patates alanlarındaki popülasyon gelişmesi ve doğal düşmanları. Yüzüncü Yıl Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi [Journal of Agricultural Science], 13 (1): 39-43.
6. Balevski, N. A., 1999. Catalogue of the Braconid Parasitoids (Hym.; Braconidae) Isolated From Various Phytophagus Insect Hosts in Bulgaria. Pensoft Publishers, Sofia, 126 pp.
7. Baron, T., 2014. Collection records of Noctuoidea and Bombycoidea (Lepidoptera) from a location near Marmaris in South-Western Anatolia, Turkey. Esperiana Band, 19: 263-296.
8. Bovell-Benjamin, A. C., 2007. Sweet potato: A review of its past, present and future role in human nutrition. Advances in Food and Nutrition Research, 52: 1-59.

9. Chalfant, R. B., R. K. Jansson, D. R. Seal & J. M. Schalk, 1990. Ecology and management of sweet potato insects. Annual Review of Entomology, 35: 157-180.
10. Çalışkan, M. E., T. Söğüt, E. Boydak, E. Ertürk & H. Arıoğlu, 2007. Growth, yield, and quality of sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas (L.) Lam.) cultivars in the Southeastern Anatolian and East Mediterranean Regions of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Agriculture and Forestry, 31: 213-227.
11. Edmond, J. B. & G. R. Ammermann, 1971. Sweet potatoes: Production, Processing, Marketing. Major Feed and Food Crops in Agriculture and Food Series, The AVI Publishing Company, Inc., Connecticut, USA, 334 pp.
12. FAO, 2016. Statistical Database. (Web page: http://faostat3.fao.org/home/E) (Accessed on 30.01.2016)
13. Franzman, A. B. 2002. Hippodamia variegata (Goeze) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae), A predacious ladybird new in Australia. Australian Journal of Entomology, 41: 375-377.
14. Gözüaçık, C., C. Mart & K. Kara, 2009. Parasitoids of several lepidopterous pests in maize plantations in the Southeast Anatolian Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Zoology, 33: 475-477.
15. Hacker, H., 1989. Die Noctuidae Griechenlands. Herbipoliana, 2: 1-589.
16. Hacker, H., 1990. Die Noctuidae Vorderasiens (Lepidoptera) - Neue Entomologische Nachrichten 27: 1-707.
17. Jansson, R. K. & K. V. Raman, 1991. Sweet Potato Pest Management. A Global Perspective. Westview Press, Inc., Boulder, USA, 458 pp.
18. Jones, A., J. M. Schalk & P. D. Dukes, 1987. Control of soil insect injury by resistance in sweet potato. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science, 112: 195-197.
19. Kara, K. & H. P. Tschorsnig, 2003. Host catalogue for the Turkish Tachinidae (Diptera). Journal of Applied Entomology, 127 (8): 465-476.
20. Karsholt, O. & J. Razowski, 1996. The Lepidoptera of Europe. Apollo Books, Stenstrup, Denmark, 380 pp.
21. Kaya, K., 2008. Hatay İlinde Önemli Yazlık ve Kışlık Sebze Alanlarında Bulunan Zararlı Lepidopter Türleri, Popülasyon Yoğunlukları ve Parazitoitleri Üzerinde Araştırmalar. Çukurova Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri, Doktora Tezi, Adana, 86 pp.
22. Kaya, Ş. & M. E. Çalışkan, 2010. Effects of molasses and ground wheat additions on the quality of groundnut, sweet potato, and Jerusalem artichoke tops silages. African Journal of Agricultural Research, 5 (9): 829-833.
23. Kaya, Ş. & H. Yıldırım, 2011. The effect of dried sweet potato (Ipomoea batatas) vines on egg yolk color and some egg yield parameters. International Journal of Agriculture and Biology, 13 (5):766-770.
24. Kayapınar, A. & S. Kornoşor, 1993. Ostrinia nubilalis Hübner (Lep.; Pyralidae)’in larva dönemleri üzerine avcı böceklerin etkisinin araştırılması. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi- Turkish Journal of Entomology, 17 (2): 69-76.
25. Koçak, A.Ö., & M. Kemal, 2009. Revised of the Lepidoptera of Turkey. Priamus, Serial Publication of the Centre for Entomological Studies, Ankara, 17, 253 pp.
26. Lee, Sangmi & B. Byun, 2015. New faunistik data of Gelechioidea (Lepidoptera) from North Korea, based on the material deposited in Hungarian Natural History Museum. Journal of Asia-Pacific Biodiversity, 8: 227-229.
27. Li, H.H. & H. Zhen, 2011. Review of the genus Helcystogramma Zeller (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae: Dichomeridinae) from China. Journal of Natural History, 45 (17-18): 1035-1087.
28. Li H.H. 2002. The Gelechiidae of China (I) (Lepidoptera: Gelechioidea). Nankai University Press, Tianjin, China; 538 pp. [in Chinese].
29. Lodos, N., 1986. Türkiye Entomolojisi II: Genel, Uygulamalı ve Faunistik. Ege Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Yayınları, No: 429, İzmir, 580 pp.
30. Mirhosseini, M. A., M. R. Hosseini & M. A. Jalali, 2015. Effects of diet on development and reproductive fitness of two predatory coccinellids (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae). European Journal of Entomology, 112 (3): 446-452.
31. Ponomarenko, M.G., 1997. Catalogue of the subfamily Dichomeridinae (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) of the Asia. Far Eastern Entomologist, 50: 1-67.
32. Schalk, J. M., J. R. Bohac, P. D. Dukes & W. R. Martin, 1993. Potential of non-chemical control strategies for reduction of soil insect damage in sweet potato. Journal of American Society Horticultural Science. 118: 605-608.
33. Schalk, J.M., P.D. Dukes, A. Jones & R.L. Jarret, 1991. Evaluation of sweet potato clones for soil insect damage. Horticultural Science, 26: 1548-1549.
34. Schmaedick, M. A. & A. M. Shelton, 2000. Arthropod predators in cabbage (Cruciferae) and their potential as naturally occurring biological control agents for Pieris rapae (Lepidoptera: Pieridae). The Canadian Entomologist, 132: 655-675.
35. Summy, K. R., J. R. Raulaton, D. W. Spurgeon & A. W. Scott, 1997. Population trends of beet armyworm on cotton in the lower Rio Grande Valley. Proceedings Beltwide Cotton Conferences, (January 6-10, 1997). New Orleans, LA, USA, Volume 2, 1035-1039.
36. Thompson, P. G., J. C. Schneider, B. Graves & R. C. J Sloan, 1999. Insect resistance in sweet potato plant introductions. Horticultural Science, 34: 711-714.
37. Woolfe, J. A., 1992. Sweet Potato: An Untapped Food Resource. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge, UK, 634 pp.
38. Yanık, E., 2011. Farklı sıcaklıkların Ephestia kuehniella Zell. (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) yumurtalarında beslenen Oenopia conglobata (L.) (Coleoptera: Coccinellidae)’nın biyolojik özelliklerine etkisi. Harran Üniversitesi Ziraat Fakültesi Dergisi, 15 (1): 21-28.