Host suitability level of selected Brassicaceae plants for Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) and Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) (Tylenchida: Meloidogynidae)

Yıl 2016, , 0 - 0, 29.05.2016

Gökhan Aydınlı , Sevilhan Mennan

https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.14837

Cited By: 2

Öz

Biofumigation with Brassica spp. could be an alternative method to suppress root-knot nematodes. It is important to select poor or non-host Brassica genotypes for Meloidogyne spp. to investigate the efficiency of biofumigation. To determine potential biofumigant plants, 40 Brassica genotypes were screened for host suitability level to Meloidogyne arenaria (Neal) and Meloidogyne incognita (Kofoid & White) in pot experiments in 2010 and 2011. Seedlings of each genotype were inoculated with 2000 or 0 root-knot nematode’s eggs per plant. Pots were arranged in a completely randomized block design with 5 replicate in a controlled greenhouse at 20±1°C for 60 days. Experiment was repeated once. Host suitability was based on the gall index, egg masses index and nematode developmental stage. As a result of host suitability level studies, 12 genotypes for M. incognita and 9 of these 12 genotypes for M. arenaria were found to be as poor host. According to all parameters, poor hosts might be selected to search and use for their biofumigation potentially.

Anahtar Kelimeler

Brassica spp., Meloidogyne arenaria, Meloidogyne incognita, host level

Kaynakça

• Angus, J. F., A. Gardner, J. A. Kirkegaard & J. M. Desmarchelier, 1994. Biofumigation: Isothiocyanates released from Brassica roots inhibit growth of the take-all fungus. Plant and Soil, 162 (1): 107-112.
• Boydston, R. A. & A. Hang, 1995. Rapeseed (Brassica napus) green manure crops suppress weeds in potato (Solanum tuberosum). Weed Technology, 9 (4): 669-675.
• Brown, P. D., M. J. Morra, J. P. McCaffrey, D. L. Auld & L. Williams III, 1991. Allelochemicals produced during glucosinolate degradation in soil. Journal of Chemical Ecology, 17 (10): 2021-2034.
• Bybd, D. W., Jr. T. Kirkpatrick & K. R. Barker, 1983. An improved technique for clearing and staining plant tissues for detection of nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 15 (1): 142-143.
• Curto, G., E. Dallavalle & L. Lazzeri, 2005. Life cycle duration of Meloidogyne incognita and host status of Brassicaceae and Capparaceae selected for glucosinolate content. Nematology, 7 (2): 203-212.
• Edwards, S. & A. Ploeg, 2014. Evaluation of 31 potential biofumigant Brassicaceous plants as hosts for three Meloiodogyne species. Journal of Nematology, 46 (3): 287-295.
• Fan, C. M., G. R. Xiong, P. Qi, G. H. Ji & Y. Q. He, 2008. Potential biofumigation effects of Brassica oleracea var. caulorapa on growth of fungi. Journal of Phytopathology, 156 (6): 321-325.
• Fourie, H., P. Ahuja, J. Lammers & M. Daneel, 2016. Brassicacea-based management strategies as an alternative to combat nematode pests: A synopsis. Crop Protection, 80: 21-41.
• Gardner, J. & E. P. Caswell-Chen, 1994. Raphanus sativus, Sinapis alba and Fagopyrum esculentum as hosts to Meloidogyne incognita, Meloidogyne javanica and Plasmodiophora brassicae. Journal of Nematology, 26 (4S): 756-760.
• Halbrendt, J. M., 1996. Allelopathy in the management of plant-parasitic nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 28 (1): 8-14.
• Hussey, R. S. & K. R. Barker, 1973. A comparison of methods of collecting inocula of Meloidogyne spp., including a new technique. Plant Disease Reporter, 57 (12): 1025-1028.
• Kaşkavalcı, G. & H. Duran Akkurt, 2012. Organik domates tarımında Kök-ur nematodları (Meloidogyne spp.)’na karşı savaşta bazı yöntemlerin birlikte kullanım etkinlikleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 36 (3): 413-422.
• Khan, A. A. & M. W. Khan, 1991. Reaction of cauliflower cultivars to Meloidogyne javanica and races of Meloidogyne incognita. Nematropica, 21 (2): 161-166.
• King, B. A. & J. P. Taberna, 2013. Site-specific management of Meloidogyne chitwoodi in Idaho potatoes using 1,3-dichloropropene; approach, experiences, and economics. Journal of Nematology, 45 (3): 202-213.
• Kinloch, R. A., 1990. “Screening for Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes, 16-23”. In: Methods for Evaluating Plant Species for Resistance to Plant-Parasitic Nematodes (Ed: Starr, J. L.). The Society of Nematologists, Hyattsville, 86 pp.
• Kirkegaard, J. A. & M. Sarwar, 1998. Biofumigation potential of brassicas- I. Variation in glucosinolate profiles of diverse field-grown Brassicas. Plant Soil 201 (1): 71-89.
• Kokalis-Burelle, N., D. M. Butler & E. N. Rosskopf, 2013. Evaluation of cover crops with potential for use in anaerobic soil disinfestation (ASD) for susceptibility to three species of Meloidogyne. Journal of Nematology, 45 (4): 272-278.
• Kruger, D. H. M., J. C. Fourie & A. Malan, 2015. Control potential of Brassicaceae cover crops as green manure and their host status for Meloidogyne javanica and Criconemoides xenoplax. South African Journal of Enology and Viticulture, 36 (1): 165-174.
• Liu, Z., T. Griffin & T. L. Kirkpatrick, 2014. Statistical and economic techniques for site-specific nematode management. Journal of Nematology, 46 (1): 12-17.
• Lopez-Perez, J. A., T. Roubtsova, M. C. Garcia & A. Ploeg, 2010. The potential of five winter-grown crops to reduce root-knot nematode damage and increase yield of tomato. Journal of Nematology, 42 (2): 120-127.
• McFadden, W., J. Potter & J. E. Brandle, 1992. Use of Brassica spp. as green manure for biological control of Pratylenchus penetrans. Phytopathology, 82 (2): 246.
• McSorley, R. & J. J. Frederick, 1995. Responses of some common Cruciferae to root-knot nematodes. Journal of Nematology, 27 (4S): 550–554.
• Melakeberhan, H., 2008. Nutrient use efficiency and precision management of nematodes-concepts and possibilities. Nematologia Brasileira, 32 (1): 1-12.
• Melakeberhan, H., A. Xu, A. Kravchenko, S. Mennan & E. Riga, 2006. Potential use of arugula (Eruca sativa) as a trap crop for Meloidogyne hapla. Nematology, 8 (5): 793-799.
• Melakeberhan, H., S. Mennan, M. Ngouajio & T. Dudek, 2008. Effect of Meloidogyne hapla on multi-purpose use of oilseed radish (Raphanus sativus). Nematology, 10 (3): 375-379.
• Melakeberhan, H., D. Douches & W. Wang, 2012. Interactions of selected potato cultivars and populations of Meloidogyne hapla adapted to the Midwest U.S. soils. Crop Science, 52: 1132-1137.
• Mennan, S. & T. Katı, 2010. Bitki paraziti nematodlar ile mücadelede biofumigasyon. Anadolu Tarım Bilimleri Dergisi, 25 (2):120-134.
• Mojtahedi, H., G. S. Santo, J. H. Wilson & A. N. Hang,1993. Managing Meloidogyne chitwoodi on potato with rapeseed as green manure. Plant Disease, 77 (1): 42-46.
• Monfort, W. S., A. S. Csinos, J. Desaeger, K. Seebold, T. M. Webster & J. C. Diaz-Perez, 2007. Evaluating Brassica species as an alternative control measure for root-knot nematode (M. incognita) in Georgia vegetable plasticulture. Crop Protection, 26 (9): 1359-1368.
• Morra, M. J. & J. A. Kirkegaard, 2002. Isothiocyanate release from soil-incorporated Brassica tissues. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 34 (11): 1683-1690.
• Nyczepir, A. P. & S. H. Thomas, 2009. “Current and Future Management Strategies in Intensive Crop Production Systems, 412-443”. In: Root-Knot Nematodes (Eds: Perry, R. N., M. Moens & J. L. Starr). CAB International, Wallingford, 488 pp.
• Pattison, A. B., C. Versteeg, S. Akiew & J. Kirkegaard, 2006. Resistance of Brassicaceae plants to root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne spp.) in northern Australia. International Journal of Pest Management, 52 (1): 53-62.
• Ploeg, A. T. & J. J. Stapleton, 2001. Glasshouse studies on the effects of time, temperature and amendment of soil with broccoli plant residues on the infestation of melon plants by Meloidogyne incognita and M. javanica. Nematology, 3 (8): 855-861.
• Sasser, J. N., C. C. Carter & K. M. Hartman, 1984. Standardization of Host Suitability Studies and Reporting of Resistance to Root-Knot Nematodes. Cooperative Publication of The Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and the United States Agency for International Development, Raleigh, North Carolina, U.S.A., 7 pp.
• Stirling, G. R. & A. M. Stirling, 2003. The potential of Brassica green manure crops for controlling root-knot nematode (Meloidogyne javanica) on horticultural crops in a subtropical environment. Australian Journal of Experimental Agriculture, 43 (6): 623-630.
• Taylor, A. L. & J. N. Sasser, 1978. Biology, Identification and Control of Root-Knot Nematodes (Meloidogyne spp.). A Cooperative Publication of the Department of Plant Pathology, North Carolina State University and the United States Agency for International Development, Raleigh, NC, USA, North Carolina State University Graphics, 111 pp.
• Teklu, M. G., C. H. Schomaker & T. H. Been, 2014. Relative susceptibilities of five fodder radish varieties (Raphanus sativus var. oleiformis) to Meloidogyne chitwoodi. Nematology, 16 (5): 577-590.
• Zasada, I. A. & H. Ferris, 2004. Nematode suppression with brassicaceous amendments: Application based upon glucosinolate profiles. Soil Biology and Biochemistry, 36 (7): 1017-1024.