Meloidogyne species infesting tomatoes, cucumbers and eggplants grown in Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey

Abstract

In 2009 and 2010, 107 samples of roots and associated soil were collected from vegetable-growing fields in Andırın, Narlı, Pazarcık and Türkoğlu of Kahramanmaraş Province, Turkey. Populations of root-knot nematode were found in tomatoes, eggplants and cucumbers and the species identified using isozymes analysis, mainly esterase resolved by PAGE (Polyacrylamide Gel Electrophoresis) and perineal patterns of nematode females. A single species of root-knot nematode, Meloidogyne incognita was identified from the samples collected. Two esterase phenotypes, one with a single band (I1) and the other with double bands (I2) were found at proportions of 8.5 and 15.8% of total samples, respectively. About 24% of the fields were found to be infested

Keywords

• Esterase phenotypes
• identification
• Meloidogyne incognita
• perineal patterns

Kahramanmaraş bölgesinde tarımı yapılan domates, hıyar ve patlıcan bitkilerinde mevcut Meloidogyne türleri

Öz

Kahramanmaraş’ın Andırın, Narlı, Pazarcık ve Türkoğlu bölgelerinden 2009-2010 yıllarında sebze alanlarından toplam 107 topraklı bitki kök örneği toplanmıştır. Domates, patlıcan ve hıyar bitkilerinden elde edilen nematodlar PAGE (Poliakrilamid Jel Elektroforez) belirlenen esteraz enzim fenotipleri ve perineal (anal)  kesit yöntemi ile tür teşhisleri yapılmıştır. Örneklerde mevcut olan nematodların Meloidogyne incognita tek türüne ait olduğu bulunmuştur. Bu nematoda ait tek ve çift bantlı olmak üzere iki ayrı esteraz fenotipi olan I1 ve I2 belirlenmiş olup, bunların tüm örnekler içinde sırası ile %8.5 ve 15.8 oranında olduğu görülmüştür. Örneklenen tüm Kahramanmaraş bölgesindeki sebze alanlarının yaklaşık % 24’ünün ilgili kök-ur nematodu ile bulaşık olduğu tespit edilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Esteraz fenotipleri
• teşhis
• Meloidogyne incognita
• anal kesit

Kaynakça

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