Batı Akdeniz Bölgesi’nde Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) ile biyolojik mücadele olanaklarının araştırılması

Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2 4 Temmuz 2017
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Possibilities for biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the western Mediterranean Region of Turkey

Abstract

After Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) was first detected in 2009, it quickly became the dominant pest in tomato-growing areas of Turkey. Both its feeding behavior and resistance to insecticides has forced growers to use alternative control measures. This study examined the effectiveness of individual and combined use of the predatory insect, Nesidiocoris tenuis (Reuter, 1895) (Hemiptera: Miridae) and the egg parasitoid, Trichogramma evanescens Westwood, 1833 (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) as biological control measures in the western Mediterranean Region of Turkey. For this purpose, greenhouse trials were conducted in a single-crop tomato cultivation period between 2011-2012 and 2013-2014. A reduction in infested fruit of 95.1 and 94.5% was achieved, respectively, in plots where N. tenuis and T. evanescens were released together. However, no significant difference was found between the plots with N. tenuis alone and the combination of N. tenuis and T. evanescens.

Keywords

Kaynakça

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  4. Ayvaz, A., E. Karasu, S. Karabörklü & S. Yılmaz, 2008. Dispersal ability and parasitization performance of egg parasitoid Trichogramma evanescens Westwood (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae) in field and storage conditions. Turkish Journal of Biology, 32 (2): 127-133.
  5. Barrientos, Z. R., H. J. Apablaza, S. A. Norero & P. P. Estay, 1998. Threshold temperature and thermal constant for development of the South American tomato moth Tuta absoluta (Meyrick) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae)]. Ciencia e Investigacion Agraria, 25: 133-137.
  6. Bulut, E. & H. Göçmen, 2000. Pest and their natural enemies on greenhouse vegetables in Antalya, IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 23 (1): 33-38.
  7. Bulut, H. & N. Kılınçer, 1987. “Yumurta paraziti Trichogramma spp. (Hymenoptera: Trichogrammatidae)’nin Un güvesi (Ephestia kuehniella Zell.) (Lepidoptera: Pyralidae) yumurtalarında üretimi ve konukçu-parazit ilişkileri, 563-572”. Türkiye I. Entomoloji Kongresi (13-16 Ekim, İzmir, Türkiye), 754 pp.
  8. Cabello, T., J. R. Gallego, E. Vila, A. Soler, M. del Pino, A. Carnero, E. Hernández-Suárez & A. Polazsek, 2009a. Biological control of the South American Tomato Pinworm, Tuta absoluta (Lep.: Gelechiidae), with releases of Trichogramma achaeae (Hym.: Trichogrammatidae) in tomato greenhouses of Spain. IOBC/WPRS Bulletin, 49: 225-230.

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

-

Yayımlanma Tarihi

4 Temmuz 2017

Gönderilme Tarihi

12 Aralık 2016

Kabul Tarihi

-

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 1970 Cilt: 41 Sayı: 2

Kaynak Göster

APA
Keçeci, M., & Öztop, A. (2017). Possibilities for biological control of Tuta absoluta (Meyrick, 1917) (Lepidoptera: Gelechiidae) in the western Mediterranean Region of Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 41(2), 219-230. https://doi.org/10.16970/ted.25851

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