Kocaeli Kent Ormanı (Kocaeli, Türkiye) Oribatid akar faunası

Yıl 2019, , 41 - 56, 01.03.2019

Şule Baran , Merve Yaşa

https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.508099

Öz

Bu çalışmada, 2016-2017 yılları arasında Kocaeli Kent Orman’ından toplanan oribatid akarlar faunistik bakımdan incelenmiştir. Toplam 60 örnek toprak ve döküntüden toplanmıştır. Oribatid akarların ayıklanması için Berlese-Tullgren huni düzeneği kullanılmıştır. Amerobelbidae, Astegistidae, Chamobatidae, Eniochthoniidae, Eremaeidae, Epilohmanniidae, Galumnidae, Gymnodamaeidae, Liacaridae, Micreremidae, Nanhermanniidae, Neoliodidae, Oppiidae, Oribatulidae, Parakalummidae, Protoribatidae, Scheloribatidae ve Tectocepheidae familyalarına ait 22 tür teşhis edilmiştir. Bir familya (Parakalummidae), iki cins (Cultroribula ve Masthermannia) ve dört tür [Allogalumna integer (Berlese, 1904), Cultroribula bicultrata (Berlese, 1905), Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese, 1904), Neoribates (N.) bulanovae Grishina, 2009] Türkiye’de ilk kez kaydedilmiştir. Her bir türün morfolojik karakterlerine ait tarama elektron mikroskobu görüntüleri ve coğrafi dağılımları verilmiştir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fauna, Kocaeli Kent Ormanı, yeni kayıtlar, Oribatida, toprak biyoçeşitliliği

Oribatid mite fauna of Kocaeli City Forest (Kocaeli, Turkey)

Öz

In this study, the oribatid mites collected from Kocaeli City Forest (Kocaeli, Turkey) between 2016-2017 were examined faunistically. In total 60 samples were collected from soil and litter. Berlese-Tullgren funnels were used for extraction of oribatid mites. Twenty-two species belonging to families Amerobelbidae, Astegistidae, Chamobatidae, Eniochthoniidae, Eremaeidae, Epilohmanniidae, Galumnidae, Gymnodamaeidae, Liacaridae, Micreremidae, Nanhermanniidae, Neoliodidae, Oppiidae, Oribatulidae, Parakalummidae, Protoribatidae, Scheloribatidae and Tectocepheidae were detected. One family (Parakalummidae), two genera (Cultroribula and Masthermannia) and four species [Allogalumna integer (Berlese, 1904), Cultroribula bicultrata (Berlese, 1905), Masthermannia mammillaris (Berlese, 1904), Neoribates (N.) bulanovae Grishina, 2009] are recorded for the first time in Turkey. Scanning electron microscopy images and geographical distributions of each species are provided.

Anahtar Kelimeler

fauna, Kocaeli City Forest, new records, Oribatida, soil biodiversity

Kaynakça

• Akman, N., D. Aydın & N. Ayyıldız, 2018. Erzurum ili gustavioid akarları (Acari, Oribatida, Gustavioidea). Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 58 (2): 55-62.
• Akrami, M. A., 2015. A new species of Allogalumna (Acari, Oribatida, Galumnidae) from Iran. Acta Zoologica Academiae Scientiarum Hungaricae, 61 (3): 205-224.
• Anonymous, 2018. Marmara Bölge Haritası. (Web page: http://s2.thingpic.com/images/dS/v1sKbRh6bc3VcPXaUBkN6drc.png) (Date accessed: December 2018).
• Ayyıldız, N., 1988a. Erzurum Ovası oribatid akarları Sistematik Araştırmalar. I. Doğa Türk Zooloji Dergisi, 12: 115-130.
• Ayyıldız, N., 1988b. Erzurum Ovası Oribatid akarları (Acari: Oribatida) üzerine sistematik araştırmalar III. Yüksek Oribatidler. Doğa Türk Zooloji Dergisi, 12 (2): 145-55.
• Ayyıldız, N., S. Tolan, V. A. & M. Cindilli, 1996. Primitive oribatids (Acari, Oribatida) new to the Turkish fauna. EURAAC News Letter, 9 (1): 3-5.
• Balogh, J., 1943. Magyarorszag Pancelosatkai (Conspectus Oribateorum Hungariae). MatematikaiésTermés zettudoményi Közleményeck vonatkozólog a hazaiviszonyokra, 398 (5): 1-202.
• Balogh, J. & P. Balogh, 1992. The Oribatid Mites Genera of the World 1. Hungarian National Museum Press, 263 pp.
• Balogh, J. & S. Mahunka, 1983. Primitive Oribatids of the Palearctic Region. The Soil Mites of the World 1. Elsevier, Amsterdam, 372 pp.
• Baran, Ş., 2016. Book of ICBS Abstracts, 150 pp.
• Baran, Ş., N. Ayyıldız & G. Türer, 2015. Second record of Epilohmannia imreorum (Acari: Oribatida). Japan Acarological Society Japan, 24 (2): 63-69.
• Baran, B. & N. Bilici, 2017. First record of the genus Conoppia Berlese, 1908 (Acari: Oribatida: Compactozetidae) from Turkey. Acta Biologica Turcica, 30 (2): 57-60.
• Baran, Ş. & N. Şimşek, 2012. First record of Amerobelba decedens Berlese 1908 (Acari: Oribatida: Amerobelbidae) from Turkey. Çankaya University Journal Science and Engineering, 9 (2): 117-123.
• Bayartogtokh, B., S. Cobanoglu & S. K. Ozman, 2002. Oribatid mites of the superfamily Ceratozetoidea (Acari: Oribatida) from Turkey. Acarina, 10 (1): 3-23.
• Bayoumi B. M. & M. Mahunka, 1976. Contributions to the knowledge of the genus Epilohmannia Berlese 1916. Folia Entomologica Hungarica, 29: 5-21.
• Behan, V. M. & S. B. Hill, 1978. Feeding habits and spore dispersal of oribatid mites in the North American arctic. Revue d’Ecologie et de Biologie du Sol 15: 497-516. Berlese, A., 1883. Acari, Myriapoda et Scorpiones hucusque in Italia reperta Ordo Cryptostigmata 2. 98 pp.
• Berlese, A., 1903. Acari nuovi, manipulus 1. Redia, 1: 235-252.
• Berlese, A., 1904. Acarinuovi Manipulus III. Redia, 2:10-32.
• Berlese, A., 1905. Acari nuovi, materiali pel -Manipulus V. Redia, 2: 231-238.
• Berlese, A., 1908. Elenco di generi e specie nuovi di Acari. Redia, 5: 1-15.
• Berlese, A., 1913. Acarinuovi. Manipoli VII-VIII. Redia, 9: 77-111.
• Bernini, F., 1969. Notulae Oribatologicae 1. Contributo alla conoscenza degli Oribatei (Acarida) della pineta di S. Vitale (Ravenna). Redia, 51: 329-375.
• Bezci, T., A. Altun & Ş. Baran, 2017. Oribatid akar alt türü Eremaeus hepaticus cordiformis Grandjean, 1934 (Acari)’ in aylık dağılışı. SAÜ Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 21 (6): 1331-1335.
• Bezci, T., N. Ayyıldız & Ş. Baran, 2018. Supplementary checklist of Oribatid mites (Acarı) from Turkey. Munis Entomology, 13 (1): 91-97.
• Dik, B., F. Güçlü, R. Cantoray, S. Gülbahçe & J. Stary. 1999. Konya yöresi oribatid akar türleri (Acari: Oribatida), mevsimsel yoğunlukları ve önemleri. Turkish Journal of Veterinary and Animal Science, 23 (2): 385-391.
• Douglas, M. S. V., 2007. Paleolimnology. Encyclopedia of Quaternary Science. Elsevier, 2029 pp.
• Erman, O., M. Özkan, N. Ayyildiz & S. Doğan, 2007. Checklist of the mites (Arachnida:Acari) of Turkey. Second supplement. Zootaxa, 1532: 1-21.
• Evans, G. O., 1952. Terrestrial Acari new to Britain I. Annals and Magazine of Natural History, 5: 33-41.
• Ghilarov, M. S. & D. A. Krivolutsky, 1975. Sarcoptiformes. In: Opredelitel’ obitajuschich w potschwekleschtschej. Nauka, Moskau, 490 pp.
• Grandjean, F., 1934. Oribates de l’Afrique du Nord (2me série). Bulletin de la Société d'Histoire Naturelle de l'Afrique du Nord, 25: 235-252.
• Grishina, l. G. & N. V. Vladimirova, 2009. New species of the genus Neoribates (Berlese, 1914) (Acarıformes: Oribatida) from Russia and adjacent countries l. Acarina, 17 (2): 211-222.
• Grobler, L., S. Bayram & S. Çobanoglu, 2004. Two new species and new records of oribatid mites from Turkey. International Journal of Acarology, 30 (4): 351-358.
• Grobler, L., S. Bayram & S. Çobanoğlu, 2005. Two new records of Oribatula (Zygoribatula) species (Acari: Oribatida) from Turkey, with redescriptions. Zoological Science, 22: 1347-1351.
• Grobler, L., S. K. Ozman & S. Cobanoglu, 2003. The genera Liacarus, Stenoxenillus and Xenillus (Oribatida: Gustavioidea) from Turkey. Acarologia, 43 (1-2): 131-147.
• Holt, B., J. Lessard, M. Borregaard, S. Fritz, M. Araújo, D. Dimitrov, P. Fabre, C. Graham, G. Graves, K. Jønsson, D.Nogués-Bravo, Z. Wang, R. Whittaker, J. Fjeldså & C. Rahbek, 2013. An Update of Wallace’s Zoogeographic Regions of the World. Science, 339: 74-78.
• Jacot, A. P., 1939. New mites from the White Mountains. Occasional Papers of Boston Society Natural History, Boston 8: 321-332.
• John, S., M.G. Wall & H.W. Hunt, 2006. Are soil mite assemblages structured by the identity of native and invasive alien grasses. Ecology, 87: 1314-1324.
• Koch, C. L., 1835. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Pustet, 35 pp.
• Koch, C. L., 1841. Deutschlands Crustaceen, Myriapoden und Arachniden. Pustet, 35 pp.
• Krivolutsky, D. A., 1962. Thе gеnus Cultroribula Beгlеsе (Aсaгifoгmes, oгiabatеi) and its representative in the USSR. Zoologicheskii Zhurnal, 41: 1893-1895.
• Lindo, Z. & S. Visser, 2004. Forest floor microarthropod abundance and oribatid mite (Acari: Oribatida) composition following partial and clear-cut harvesting in the mixed wood boreal forest. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 34: 994-1006.
• Michael, A. D., 1888. British Oribatidae, 2. The Ray Society, London, 657 pp.
• Mihelcic, F., 1957. Oribatids from southern Europe part VIII. Zoologischer Anzeiger, 159: 102-122.
• Moore, J.C., D. E. Walter & H. W. Hunt, 1988. Arthropod regulation of micro- and mesobiota in below ground detrital food webs. Annual Review of Entomology 33: 419-439.
• Nicolet, H., 1855. Histoire naturelle des acariens qui se trouvent aux environs de Paris. Archives du Muséum National d'Histoire Naturelle, Paris, 7: 381-482.
• Norton, R. A. & V. M. Behan-Pelletier, 2009. "Suborder Oribatida, 430-564". In: A Manual of Acarology. (Eds. G. W. Krantz & D. E. Walter). 3rd ed., Texas Tech University Press, Lubbock, TX, USA, 807 pp.
• Ocak, I., S. Doǧan, N. Ayyildiz & I. Hasenekoglu, 2007. The external mycoflora of the oribatid mites (Acari) in Turkey, with three new mite records. Archives des Sciences, 61 (1): 1-6.
• Oudemans, A. C., 1900. New list of Dutch Acari. Tijdschrift voor Entomologie, 43: 150-171.
• Özkan, M., N. Ayyıldız & Z. Sosyal, 1988. Türkiye akar faunası. Doğa Türk Zooloji Dergisi, 12: 75-85.
• Özkan, M., N. Ayyıldız & O. Erman, 1994. Checklist of the acari of the Turkey. EURAAC News Letter, 7 (1): 4-12.
• Paoli, G., 1908. Monografia del genere Dameosoma Beri, e generi affini. Redia, 5: 31-91.
• Per, S., 2016. Türkiye akar (Acari) faunası için iki yeni kayıt. Türk Entomoloji Bülteni, 6 (2): 169-174.
• Pschorn-Walcher, H., 1953. Zur Biologie und Systematik terricoler Milben II. Xerophil-hemi-edaphische Oribatiden. Bonner Zoologische Beitrage, 2: 177-183.
• Sarial, E. & Ş. Baran, 2013. A new species of Rhynchobelba Willmann, 1953 (Acari: Oribatida: Suctobelbidae) from Turkey. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 37 (1): 39-48.
• Seniczak, S., A. Seniczak & S. Kaczmarek, 2013. Morphology of juvenile stages and ontogeny of three species and genera of Eremaeidae (Acari, Oribatida). International Journal of Acarology, 39 (6): 439-461.
• Sevimli, A. & Ş. Baran, 2016. Neoliodid (Acari: Oribatida) species of Şamlar forest, İstanbul. Acta Biologica Turcica, 29 (3): 78-82.
• Shaldybina, E. S., 1980. Two new species of genus Chamobates Hull, 1916 (Oribatei, Chamobatidae) from the Ukraine [Chamobates sergienkae, Chamobates kieviensis]. Vestnik zoologii, 5: 21-26.
• Smol, J. P., J. B. Birks & W. B. Last, 2001. Tracking Environmental Lake Sediment. Zoological Indicators, 4: 240 pp.
• Sovik, G., & H. P. Leinaas, 2003. Adult survival and reproduction in an arctic mite, Ameronothrus lineatus: effects of temperature and winter cold. Canadian Journal of Forest Research, 81: 1579-1588.
• Subías, L. S., 2018. Listado sistemático, sinonímico y biogeográfico de los Ácaros Oribátidos (Acariformes, Oribatida) del mundo (Excepto fósiles) (13a actualización). (Web page: http://bba.bioucm.es/cont/docs/RO_1.pdf) (Date accessed: January 2018).
• Toluk, A. & N. Ayyıldız, 2008a. Ali Daği’ ndan (Kayseri̇) kaydedi̇len iki̇ ilkel Ori̇bati̇d akar : Sphaerochthonius splendidus (Berlese, 1904) ve Epilohmannia cylindrica. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Dergisi, 24 (1-2): 101-111.
• Toluk, A. & N. Ayyıldız, 2008b. Yozgat Çamlığı Milli Parkı’nın oppioid oribatid akarları (Acarı: Oribatida) üzerine sistematik çalışmalar. Erciyes Üniversitesi Fen Bilimleri Enstitüsü Dergisi, 24 (1-2): 52-81.
• Toluk, A. & N. Ayyıldız, 2014. Gymnodamaeus Kulczynski, 1902 (Acari, Oribatida, Gymnodamaeidae) türleri üzerine bir çalışma. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 54 (3): 171-179.
• Toluk, A., A. Taşdemir, S. Per & N. Ayyıldız, 2017. New and known records of oribatid mites (Acari) from the Yedigöller National Park. Bitki Koruma Bülteni, 57 (1): 49-56.
• van der Hammen, L., 1959. Berlese’s primitive oribatid mites. Zoologische Verhandelingen, 40: 1-93.
• Weigmann, G., 2006. Hornmilben (Oribatida) Die Tierwelt Deutschlands, Begründet 1925 von Friedrich Dahl 76. Teil. Goecke & Evers, Keltern, 520 pp.