Farklı uçucu yağların Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginlerine zehir etkileri

Öz

Bu çalışmada, Artemisia absinthium L., Seriphidium santonicum (L.) Soják, Seriphidium spicigerum (K.Koch) Poljakov ve Achillea santolinoides Lag (Asteraceae) bitki uçucu yağlarının 10, 15 ve 20 µL/Petri dozlarında, ikinoktalı kırmızıörümcek, Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) ve fasulye tohum böceği, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) erginleri üzerindeki zehir etkileri araştırılmıştır. Testler (T. urticae için kontakt etki ve A. obtectus için fumigant etki) 26±1°C, %70±5 RH ve 16:8 h (A:K ışık ortamında) laboratuvar şartlarında yürütülmüştür. Ölüm oranları, uçucu yağlara bağlı olarak farklılık göstermiştir. Bu ölümler T. urticae erginleri için %23 ile %100 arasında kaydedilirken, A. obtectus erginleri için ise %45 ile %100 arasında bulunmuştur. Uygulamanın 72 saatinden sonra, LD50 ve LC50 değerleri dikkate alındığında, T. urticae için en zehir etkili uçucu yağ olarak A. santolinoides (7.8 μL/akar LD50) yağı tespit edilmiştir. Aynı süre içinde, A. obtectus üzerinde en fazla zehir etkisi ise A. santolinoides (0.001 μL/böcek) yağı için kaydedilmiştir. Bu sonuçlar, A. absinthium, S. santonicum, S. spicigerum ve A. santolinoides bitkilerinden elde edilen uçucu yağların, T. urticae ve A. obtectus erginlerini kontrol etmek için en umut verici alternatif metotlardan birisi arasında olabileceğini göstermektedir.

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Acanthoscelides obtectus
• uçucu yağ
• Tetranychus urticae
• toksisite

Toxicities of different essential oils to Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) and Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) adults

Abstract

In this study, the toxicities of plant essential oils of Artemisia absinthium L., Seriphidium santonicum (L.) Soják, Seriphidium spicigerum (K. Koch) Poljakov and Achillea santolinoides Lag. (Asteraceae) to two spotted spider mite, Tetranychus urticae Koch, 1836 (Acari: Tetranychidae) and bean weevil, Acanthoscelides obtectus (Say, 1831) (Coleoptera: Bruchidae) adults at 10, 15 and 20 µL/Petri dish were investigated. Tests (contact effect for T. urticae and fumigant effect for A. obtectus) were conducted at 26±1°C, 70±5% RH and 16:8 h L:D photoperiod. Mortality varied depending on plant essential oil. While the mortalities were recorded between 23 and 100% for T. urticae, they were between 45 and 100% for A. obtectus. After 72 h, when LD50 and LC50 values are taken into consideration, the most toxic plant essential oil was A. santolinoides (7.8 μL/mite for LD50) oil for T. urticae. The most toxic plant essential oil after 72 h was A. santolinoides (0.001 μL/insect) oil on A. obtectus adults. These results showed that the plant essential oils derived from A. absinthium, S. santonicum, S. spicigerum and A. santolinoides may be among one of the mostpromising alternative methods to control T. urticae and A. obtectus adults.

Keywords

• Acanthoscelides obtectus
• essential oil
• Tetranychus urticae
• toxicity

Kaynakça

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