Araştırma Makalesi

Mite diversity and population dynamics of eriophyid mites on olive trees in Western Turkey

Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1 1 Mart 2020
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Mite diversity and population dynamics of eriophyid mites on olive trees in Western Turkey

Abstract

A study was conducted to determine the diversity of phytophagous mites and their predators in olive orchards in Balikesir, Izmir and Manisa Provinces, Turkey from 2015 to 2017. Also, the population density of eriophyid mites was detected in four olive orchards in Izmir and Manisa in 2016 and 2017. As a result, sixteen species were collected, namely, Aceria oleae (Nalepa, 1900), Tegolophus hassani (Keifer, 1959) (Eriophyidae), Cenopalpus lineola (Canestrini & Fanzago, 1876), Brevipalpus sp. (Tenuipalpidae), Amblyseius andersoni Chant, 1957, Euseius stipulatus (Athias-Henriot, 1960), Neoseiulus barkeri Hughes, 1948, Paraseiulus talbii (Athias-Henriot, 1960), Typhlodromus athenas Swirski & Ragusa, 1976, Typhlodromus athiasae Porath & Swirski, 1965, Typhlodromus psyllakisi Swirski & Ragusa, 1976, Typhlodromus rarus Wainstein, 1961, Typhlodromus recki Wainstein, 1958 (Phytoseiidae), Raphignathus gracilis (Rack, 1962) (Raphignathidae), Agistemus duzgunesae Koc, Cobanoglu & Madanlar, 2005 (Stigmaeidae) and Tydeus californicus (Banks, 1904) (Tydeidae). Aceria oleae and T. hassani were found throughout the growing period from April to November in all orchards and they reached their highest population densities on buds during April, and leaves and fruit during May and June. Typhlodromus athenas was observed throughout the year in the majority of the orchards, and this is a first record of this species for the Turkish fauna. It was observed that A. duzgunesae also fed on eriophyid mites. Further studies are needed to investigate prey range of the predatory mites, T. athenas and A. duzgunesae and their potential as biological control agents of eriophyid mites.

Keywords

Destekleyen Kurum

The Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry

Proje Numarası

Tagem-BS-14/08-06/01-12

Teşekkür

The authors would like to thank Dr. Farid Faraji (Mitox Consultants, Science Park 406, 1098 XH Amsterdam, The Netherlands) and Dr. Ismail Doker (Cukurova University, Agricultural Faculty, Department of Plant Protection, Adana, Turkey) for identification of Phytoseiidae species and Dr. Salih Dogan (Department of Biology, Faculty of Arts and Sciences, Erzincan University, Erzincan, Turkey) for identification of Raphignathidae and Stigmaeidae species. This study was supported by The Republic of Turkey, Ministry of Agriculture and Forestry (Project No: Tagem-BS-14/08-06/01-12).

Kaynakça

  1. Abou-Awad, B. A., A. M. Metwally & M. M. Al-Azzazy, 2005. Environmental management and biological aspects of two eriophyid olive mites in Egypt: Aceria oleae and Tegolophus hassani Umweltmanagement und biologische Aspekte von zwei eriophyiden Olivenmilben in Ägypten: Aceria oleae und Tegolophus hassani. Journal of Plant Diseases and Protection, 112 (3): 287-303.
  2. Bodenheimer, F. S., 1941. Türkiye’de Ziraata ve Ağaçlara Zararlı Olan Böcekler ve Bunlarla Savaş Hakkında Bir Etüt. (Çeviri: N. Kenter, 1958). Bayur Matbaası, Ankara, 347 s.
  3. Cetin, H. & O. Alaoglu, 2006. Mut (Mersin) ilçesindeki zeytin ağaçlarında bulunan eriophyid akar türleri ve zarar şekilleri. Türkiye Entomoloji Dergisi, 30 (4): 303-315.
  4. Cetin, H., O. Alaoglu, T. Turanli & F. N. Elma, 2012. Izmir, Manisa ve Balikesir ı̇llerinde zeytinlerde bulunan eriophyid akar türleri ve zararları. Selçuk Tarım ve Gıda Bilimleri Dergisi, 26 (3): 9-13.
  5. Chatti, A., S. Kreiter, K. Lebdi-Grissa & M. Ksantini, 2017. Phytophagous and predatory mites on olive trees in Tunisia. Catalogue, description of one new species and key for identification (Acari, Eriophyidae, Tetranychidae, Tenuipalpidae and Phytoseiidae). Acarologia, 57 (2): 233-254.
  6. Dizlek, H., M. Karagoz, F. Faraji & I. Cakmak, 2019. Mites in dried figs of Turkey: diversity, species composition and density. Systematic and Applied Acarology, 24: 992-997.
  7. Elhadi, F. & R. Birger, 1999. A new approach to the control of the olive mite Aceria (Eriophyes) oleae Nalepa in olive trees. III International Symposium on Olive Growing. Cordoba, Spain. Acta Horticulturae, 474: 555-557.
  8. FAO, 2017. Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations. (Web page: www.fao.org/faostat/en#data/QC) (Date accessed: 01 October 2019).

Ayrıntılar

Birincil Dil

İngilizce

Konular

-

Bölüm

Araştırma Makalesi

Yayımlanma Tarihi

1 Mart 2020

Gönderilme Tarihi

20 Kasım 2019

Kabul Tarihi

11 Aralık 2019

Yayımlandığı Sayı

Yıl 2020 Cilt: 44 Sayı: 1

Kaynak Göster

APA
Ersin, F., Kaptan, S., Erten, L., Köktürk, H., Gümüşay, B., Denizhan, E., & Çakmak, İ. (2020). Mite diversity and population dynamics of eriophyid mites on olive trees in Western Turkey. Turkish Journal of Entomology, 44(1), 123-132. https://doi.org/10.16970/entoted.649116

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