Mite (Acari) fauna in apple orchards of around the Lake Van basin of Turkey

Abstract

Phytophagous and predatory mite species were determined in apple orchards in Van Lake basin (Turkey) during 2002-2004. Totally, eighteen mite species belonging to six families, Tetranychidae, Eriophyidae, Tenuipalpidae, Phytoseiidae, Stigmaeidae and Tydeidae, were identified on the apple orchards. It was found that Amphitetranychus viennensis (Zacher) (Acari: Tetranychidae) is the most common and important pest species while Kampimodromus aberrans (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae), Euseius finlandicus (Oudemans) (Acari: Phytoseiidae) and Zetzellia mali (Ewing) (Acari: Stigmaeidae) are the most common predatory mite species in the apple orchards of the region

Keywords

• -

Van Gölü çevresinde elma üretim alanlarının akar (Acarina) faunası

Öz

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Acari, avcı akarlar, zararlı akarlar, elma, Van Gölü Havzası

Kaynakça

1. Anonymous, 2006. The agricultural structure of Van. Turkish Ministry of Agriculture and Rural Affairs, The Agricultural Nation Directorship of Van, http://www.vantarim.gov.tr.
2. Arutunjan, E. S. 1977. Key to Phytoseiid mites of Agricultural Crops in the Armenian SSR. Publishing House of the Academy of Sciences, Armenian SSR Erevan, pp 6-177.
3. Baker, E. W. 1965. A rewiev of the genera of the family Tydeidae (Acarina). In: Advances in Acarology. Vol.2. (eds. J. A. Naegele) Cornell University Press, Ithaca, NY. pp. 95- 133.
4. Baker, E. W. 1970. The genus Tydeus: subgenera and species groups with descriptions of new species (Acari: Tydaeidae). Ann. of the Entomol. Society of America, 63: 163-177.
5. Chant, D. A. & E.Yoshida-Shaul, 1987. A world review of the soleiger species group in the genus Typhlodromus scheuten (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). Can. J., Zool., 65: 1770-1804.
6. Çobanoğlu, S. 1989. Some phytoseiid mite species (Acarina: Phytoseiidae) determined in citrus orchards in some regions of Turkey. Turkish J. Entomol., 13: 163-178.
7. Çobanoğlu, S. 1992. An annoted list of mites on hazel of Turkey. Israel Journal of Entomology, 25: 35-40.
8. Çobanoğlu, S. 1997. New phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata) for Turkish fauna. Turkish Journal of Agricultural and Forestry, 21: 361-370.

9. Çobanoğlu, S. 2004. Phytoseiid mites (Mesostigmata: Phytoseiidae) of Thrace, Turkey. Israel Journal of Entomology, 34: 83-107.
10. Çobanoğlu, S. & A. Kazmierski, 1999. Tydeidae and Stigmaeidae (Acari: Prostigmata) from orchards, trees and shrubs in Turkey. Biological Bulletin of Poznan, 36: 71-82.
11. Çobanoğlu, S., C. Uysal, & M. E. Ökten, 2003. The complex of the beneficial mite fauna of ornamental trees and shrubs in Ankara. Entomologist’s Monthly Magazine, 139: 7-12.
12. Düzgüneş, Z., 1961. The hawthorn spider mite, Tetranychus viennensis Zacher (Acarina: Tetranychidae). The Annual of Agricultural Faculty of Ankara University, 13: 389- 396.
13. Düzgüneş, Z., 1963. New mite species for Turkey. Plant Prot. Bull.:3: 237-246.
14. Düzgüneş, Z., 1977. The Phytophagous Mites on Different Economic Plants and Their Control in Çukurova. J. Faculty of Agric. Çukurova Univ. the Public Lecture: 91: 1- 25.
15. Düzgüneş, Z. & S. Kılıç, 1983. Determination of phytoseiidae species in important apple growing areas of Turkey and studies on the effectiveness of the most important of them on Tetranychus viennensis Zacher. Doğa, 7: 193-205.
16. Ecevit, O., 1977. Morphological Studies on Amblydromella kazachstanicus Wainst. 1958 (Acarina: Phytoseiidae). J. Faculty of Agric. Atatürk Univ., 8: 23-28.
17. Göksu, M. E., 1967. Control and Recognize of Flat Scarlet Mite Chenopalpus pulcher Canestrini and Franzaga (Acarina: Tenuipalpidae). Yenilik Press, İstanbul.
18. Göksu, M. E. 1968. Research on the biology and control of Tetranychus vienensis Zacher (Acari: Tetranychidae) in the Region of Marmara. Plant Protection Bulletin, 8:194-213.
19. Gül, M. & O. Erkan, 2001. Development in apple production on trade in the World and Turkey. J. Faculty of Agric. Çukurova Univ., 16: 1-10.
20. Güven, B. & N. Madanlar, 2000. Investigations on the population density of Tetranychus urticae Koch (Acarina:Tetranychidae) on corn grown as a second crop in Salihli (Manisa) and its biology on two different corn varieties in laboratory. Turk. J. Entomol., 24: 279-288.
21. Göven, M. A., B. Güven & S. Çobanoğlu, 2002. Evaluation of vineyards for the predatory mite population densities with IPM and conventional (Control Systems) treatments in Izmir (Menemen) and Manisa (Saruhanlı) provinces. In proceedings of the Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, Erzurum, pp 319-326.
22. İncekulak, R. & O. Ecevit, 2002. A research on determination of harmful and beneficial mite species in apple orchards in Amasya and their population densities. Proc. Fifth Turkish National Congress of Biological Control, Erzurum, pp 297-314.
23. Jeppson, L. R., H. H. Keifer & E. W. Baker, 1975. Mites Injurious to Economic Plants. University of California Press, California, 614 p.
24. Kasap, İ. & S. Çobanoğlu, 2006. Population dynamics of Bryobia rubrioculus Scheuten (Acari: Tetranychidae) and its predatories in sprayed and unsprayed apple orchards in Van. Turk. J. Entomol., 30: 89-98.
25. Önuçar, A. & O. Ulu, 1988. Some notes on acarina species which have been found on chestnut trees. Turk. J. Entomol., 12: 33-38.
26. Pritchard, E. A. & E. W. Baker, 1955. A Revision of The Spider Mite Family Tetranychidae. Pacific Coast Entomol. Society, Memoirs Series 2, 472 pp.
27. Swirski, E. & S. Amitai, 1982. Notes on Predacious mites (Acarina:Phytoseiidae) from Turkey, with Decsription of male of Phytoseius echinus Wainstain and Arutunian. Israel Journal of Entomology, 16: 55-62.
28. Şekeroğlu, E., 1984. Phytoseiid mites (Acarina: Mesostigmata) of Southern Anatolia, their biology and effectiveness as a biological agents on strawberry plant. Doğa, 8: 320- 336 .
29. Uysal, C., S. Çobanoğlu & M. E. Ökten, 2001. Determination of Tetranychoidea (Acari: Prostigmata) species harmful in the Park Area of Ankara. Turk. J. Entomol., 25: 147-160
30. Yiğit, A. & N. Uygun, 1981. Studies on the determination of benefical and injurious fauna of apple orchards in Adana, Içel and Kahramanmaraş Provinces. Plant Prot. Bull., 22: 163-178.
31. Yanar, D. & O. Ecevit, 2005. Plant injurious and predatory mite species in apple (Malus communis L.) orchards in Tokat province. J. of Fac. of Agric. OMU, 20: 18-23.
32. Yıldız, S., 1998. Determination of the Phytoseiidae species from vegetable growing areas of the East Mediterranean-Turkey. MSc Thesis, Çukurova Univ., Adana, 36 pp.