Adana, Türkiye'den bulunan yeni bir Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) türü

Öz

Adana, Yüreğir’de 2007 yılında Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae) cinsine ait Palearktik Bölgedeki üçüncü bir türü bulunmuş ve Muscidifurax adanacus n. sp. olarak isimlendirilip tanımlanmıştır. Bu türün ayırt edici özelliklerinin fotoğrafları dijital kamera yardımıyla mikroskoptan çekilmiştir. Bu yeni tür, cinsin diğer türleri ile karşılaştırılarak benzer türlerin özellikleri tartışılmıştır. 

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Muscidifurax adanacus n. sp.
• parazitoid
• Muscidae
• Türkiye

A new species of Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) from Adana province, Turkey

Öz

In 2007 a new species of the genus Muscidifurax Girault & Sanders, 1910 (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea, Pteromalidae), Muscidifurax adanacus n. sp., was found from Yüreğir-Adana as a third species of the genus in the Palearctic Region. The new species is described and its diagnostic characters are illustrated, and its systematic position is discussed

Anahtar Kelimeler

• Muscidifurax adanacus n. sp.
• parasitoid
• Muscidae
• Turkey

Kaynakça

1. Almeida, M. A. F. & A. P. Prado, 1996. Musca domestica L. 1758 and its parasitoids in southeastern Brazil. (Abstract 20-237) Proceedings XX International Congress of Entomology, Firenze, Italy, August 25-31, 1996 pp.672.
2. Boucek, Z., 1991. Four new genera of European Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera), with some taxonomic changes. Bollettino di Zoologia Agraria e Bachicoltura, Milano 22 (2): 195-206
3. Boucek, Z. & S. L. Heydon, 1997. Pteromalidae. 541-692. In Gipson, G. A P., J. T. Huber & J. B. Woolley (Eds.), Annotated Keys to the Genera of Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Hymenoptera) NCR research Press, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada. 794 pp.
4. Boucek, Z. & J. Y. Rasplus, 1991. Illustrated key to West-Palearctic genera of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea). INRA, Paris. 140 pp.
5. Dzhanokmen, K. A., 1978. Hymenoptera. II. Chalcidoidea 7., Pteromalidae.- Opredelitel’ Nasekomykh Evropeyskoy Chasti SSSR 3: 57-328, Moskov.
6. Garrido Torres, A. M. & J. L. Nieves-Aldrey, 1999. Pteromalids from the Autonomus Community of Madrid (CAM) (Spain): faunistics and catalogue (Hymenoptera: Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae). Graellsia, 55: 66.
7. Geden, C. J., L. Smith, S. J. Long, & D. A. Rutz, 1992. Rapid deterioration and fecundity of the parasitoid Muscidifurax raptor (Hymenoptera; Pteromalidae) in culture. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 85 (2): 179.
8. Geden, C. J., U. R. Bernier, D. A. Carlson & B. D. Sutton, 1998. Identification of Muscidifurax spp., parasitoids of muscoid flies, by composition patterns of cuticular hydrocarbons. Biological Control, 12 (3): 200-207.

9. Girault, A. A. & G. E. Sanders, 1910. The chalcidoid parasites of the common house or typhoid fly (Musca domestica Linn.) and its allies. iii. Description of a new North American genus and species of the family Pteromalidae from Illinois, parasitic on Musca domestica Linn., with biological notes. Psyche, Cambridge, 17: 149.
10. Graham, M. W. R. de V., 1969. The Pteromalidae of North-Western Europe (Hym., Chalcidoidea). Bulletin of the British Museum (Natural History), Entomology, Supplement 16, London, 908 pp.
11. Greene, G. L., J. A. Hogsette, & R. S. Patterson. 1989. Parasites that attack stable fly and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) puparia during the winter on dairies in northwest Florida. Journal of Economic Entomology, 82 (2): 412-415.
12. Hedqvist, K. J., 1973. Two new genera and species of the family Pteromalidae from Sweden. Entomologica Scandinavica, 4 (3): 237-238.
13. Kogan, M. & E. F. Legner, 1970. A biosystematic revision of the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) with descriptions of four new species. Canadian Entomology, 102: 1268-1290.
14. Legner, E. F., 1971. Some effects of the ambient arthropod complex on the density and potential parasitization of muscoid Diptera in poultry wastes. Journal of Economic Entomology, 64 (1): 111-115.
15. Legner, E. F., 1989. Hybridization in principal parasitoids of synanthropic Diptera: the genus Muscidifurax (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae). Hilgardia, 56 (4): 1-36.
16. Mandeville, J. D. & B. A. Mullens, 1990. Host species and size as factors in parasitism by Muscidifurax spp. and Spalangia spp. (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) in the field. Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 83 (6): 1074-1083.
17. Mann, J. S., R. E. Stinner & R. C. Axtell, 1990. Parasitism of housefly (Musca domestica) pupae by four species of Pteromalidae (Hymenoptera): effects of host-parasitoid densities and host distribution. Medical and Veterinary Entomology, 4 (3): 235- 243.
18. Meyer, J. A. & J. J. Petersen, 1983. Occurrence and parasitism of stable flies and house flies on Midwestern feedlots and dairies. Bulletin of the Society for Vector Ecology, 8 (1): 36.
19. Meyer, J. A., T. A. Schulz, C. Collar & B. A. Mullens, 1991. Relative abundance of stable fly and house fly (Diptera: Muscidae) pupal parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae; Coleoptera: Staphylinidae) on confinement dairies in California, USA. Environmental Entomology, 20 (3): 915-921.
20. Moreno, C. E., 1985, Biologia comparada de Muscidifurax sp. y Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) ectoparasitos pupales de la mosca domestica (Musca domestica). Revista Peruana de Entomología, 25(1): 79-85.
21. Peck, O., 1963. A Catalogue of the Nearctic Chalcidoidea (Insecta: Hymenoptera). Cananadian Entomology. Supll. 30. 1092 pp.
22. Petersen, J. J. & J. K. Cawthra, 1995. Release of a gregarious Muscidifurax species (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for the control of filth flies associated with confined beef cattle. Biological Control, 5 (2): 279-284.
23. Petersen, J. J. & J. A. Meyer, 1983. Host preference and seasonal distribution of pteromalid parasites (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) of stable flies and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae) associated with confined livestock. Environmental Entomology, 12 (2): 567-571.
24. Petersen, J. J., J. A. Meyer & D. A. Stage, 1983. Evaluation of sequential releases of Spalangia endius (Hymenoptera: Pteromalidae) for control of house flies and stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) associated with confined livestock. Journal of Economic Entomology, 76 (2): 283, 285.
25. Propp, G. D., 1986. Characterization of intraspecific and interspecific isoenzyme variation in Spalangia spp. and Muscidifurax spp. (Chalcidoidea: Pteromalidae) parasitoids of synathropic Diptera. Miscellaneous Publication of the Entomological Society of America, 61: 164-174.
26. Seymour, R. C. & J. B. Campbell, 1993, Pedators and parasitoids of house flies and stable flies (Diptera: Muscidae) in cattle confinements on west central Nebraska. Environmental Entomology, 22 (1): 212-219.
27. Skoda, S. R., J. R. Campbell & G. P. Thomas, 1987. Parasites of the face flies (Diptera: Muscidae) in south central Nebraska. Environmental Entomology, 16: 902-904.
28. Smith, J. P., R. D. Hall, & G. D. Thomas, 1987. Field parasitism of the stable fly (Diptera: Muscidae). Annals of the Entomological Society of America, 80 (3): 391-397.